Ye Shengtao's father works as a shopkeeper in the landlord's house, and his family is poor. 1907 was admitted to Caoqiao Middle School. 19 12 After graduating from middle school, I worked as a teacher in a primary school because of my poor family. 19 14 was expelled from the school, and his essays and novels were published in magazines such as Saturday.
19 15 autumn, I went to Shanggong School affiliated to Shanghai Commercial Press to teach Chinese and write Chinese textbooks for primary schools for the Commercial Press.
19 17 applied to teach at the Fifth Senior Primary School in the suburb of Wuxian (Yinlu).
19 18, the first vernacular novel "spring banquet" was published in the second and third issues of volume 4 of Women magazine.
19 19 participated in the trendy club organized by Peking University students and published novels and papers in trendy.
192 1 launched the "Literature Research Association" with Shen Yanbing and Zheng Zhenduo, advocated the literary view of "for life", and founded the first poetry magazine "Poetry Magazine" with Zhu Ziqing. He has published many works reflecting people's miserable lives and destinies, including China's collection of fairy tales, The Scarecrow, and the collection of novels such as Diaphragm and Fire.
1922, the first collection of short stories "Diaphragm" was published.
From 1923 to 1930, Ye Shengtao entered the Commercial Press and started editing and publishing. 1May, 927, I began to edit the monthly novel and continued my literary creation.
The Scarecrow published by 1923 is the first collection of fairy tales in China.
1928 wrote the excellent novel Ni Huanzhi.
1930, he transferred to Ming Kai Bookstore. The magazine "Middle School Students" sponsored by him was the most popular reading for young students in 1930s and 1940s, and it had a wide influence in society. After the "September 18th Incident", he took an active part in the anti-Japanese national salvation activities and initiated the establishment of the "anti-imperialist and anti-Japanese literary and art alliance". During the Anti-Japanese War, he moved to Sichuan, first teaching in middle schools and universities, and then continuing to preside over the editing work of Ming Kai Bookstore. At the same time, he also wrote many prose novels and poems, which exposed the darkness of the old society and the miserable life of the people from different angles and praised the indomitable ordinary people in the struggle for national liberation. In Sichuan, he also participated in the establishment of the "literary and art circles anti-enemy support club" to support the soldiers at the front line of the Anti-Japanese War. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he took part in the struggle against the Kuomintang government's suppression of democracy and freedom of the press.
From 65438 to 0946, Ye Shengtao returned to Shanghai and took an active part in the patriotic and democratic movement. He used to be the general director of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, presided over the daily work of the Federation, and also served as the consultant of the Shanghai Primary School Teachers' Joint Education Association and the Middle School Education Research Association. He edited magazines, wrote articles and delivered speeches, exposed and criticized the civil war, dictatorship and treason crimes of the authorities, and called on colleagues in the cultural and educational circles to "love, hate, do something and do nothing; And with the broad masses of the people, all roads lead to the same goal, and create a "peaceful world" situation.
At the beginning of 1949, Ye Shengtao arrived in Beiping from Shanghai via Hongkong at the invitation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and served as the director of the textbook editorial committee of the People's Government of North China. In June, participated in the preparatory meeting of the new political consultative conference; In July, he attended the first literary congress and was elected as a member of the National Federation of Literary and Art Circles. In September, he attended the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of New China, he served as deputy director and editor-in-chief of the General Administration of Publishing of the Central People's Government, vice minister of education and president and editor-in-chief of People's Education Publishing House, consultant of the Ministry of Education and curator of central research institute of culture and history. Member of all-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, consultant of Chinese Writers Association, etc. , and was elected as the first to the fourth National People's Congress and the fifth member of the Standing Committee, the first China People's Political Consultative Conference, the fifth member of the Standing Committee, the sixth National Committee vice chairman and other important positions.
1962, Ye Shengtao joined the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy. At the fourth congress of Democratic Progressive Party in 1979, he was elected as the vice chairman of the Central Committee of Democratic Progressive Party, and in September of 1984, he became the acting chairman of the Central Committee of Democratic Progressive Party.
As a famous educator, he also published many insightful opinions on Chinese teaching and scientific research in China, and his works were included in Ye Shengtao's Essays on Chinese Education.
Interviewee: Wu Tiantian, commander-in-chief of all military forces in the world, 18, 12-28, 18: 05.
Introduction to Ye Shengtao:
Ye Shengtao (1894.10.28—1988.2.16), formerly known as Ye. Writers, editors and educators. Try new teaching methods at an early age. One of the founders of the Literature Research Association, he once edited the Novel Monthly, and his works occupy an important position in the history of literature. His representative works include the novel Ni Huanzhi, the collection of fairy tales The Scarecrow, and the short story Mr. Pan is in trouble. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the leader of publishing, education, literature and history departments. In the eyes of many readers, Ye Shengtao is just a children's literature writer and educator. In fact, his novels are excellent, and his contribution in the history of modern literature can not be ignored. (Huiyu)
Life: Ye Shengtao was originally named Shi Shaogou, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Father works as a shopkeeper in the landlord's house, and his family is poor. 1907 was admitted to Caoqiao Middle School and worked as a teacher in a primary school after graduation. 19 14 was expelled from the school, and his essays and novels were published in magazines such as Saturday. 19 15 autumn, I went to Shanggong School affiliated to Shanghai Commercial Press to teach Chinese and write Chinese textbooks for primary schools for the Commercial Press. 19 17 applied to teach in the fifth higher primary school in Yongzhi County, Wuxian County. 19 18, the first vernacular novel "spring banquet" was published in the second and third issues of volume 4 of Women magazine. 19 19 participated in the trendy club organized by Peking University students and published novels and papers in trendy. 192 1 year, Zheng Zhenduo, Mao Dun and others organized a literary research society and published their works in Fiction Monthly and Literature Xunkan. 1922, the first collection of short stories "Diaphragm" was published. The Scarecrow published by 1923 is the first collection of fairy tales in China. 1928 wrote the excellent novel Ni Huanzhi. 1923- 1930, edited by Shanghai Commercial Press. 1927 May began to edit the novel monthly. 1930 transferred to Ming Kai Bookstore as an editor. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, his family moved to China, where he served as a professor in the Chinese Department of Wuhan University. Later, he went to Chengdu to preside over the editing work of Ming Kai Bookstore. 1946 back to Shanghai.
After the founding of New China, he successively served as Director of the General Administration of Publishing, Vice Minister of Education, President of People's Education Publishing House, Director of the Central Institute of Literature and History, and Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Catalogue of Ye Shengtao's Main Works
Collected Works of Ye Shengtao (Volume 1 ~ 8) People's Literature Publishing House (April-June, 1958).
Collection of short stories
Membrane, Commercial Press, March 1922.
Fire, Commercial Press, 1923, 1 1 version.
Offline, Commercial Press, 1925, 10.
City, Shanghai Literature Weekly Publishing House, July 1926.
Never tire of collecting, Commercial Press, June 1929.
Four or three episodes, Shanghai Liangyou Book Printing Company, August 1936.
long novel
Ni Huanzhi, Ming Kai Bookstore, August 1929.
attempt
Footsteps, Shanghai Xinhua Publishing House, September, 193 1.
Not Tired of Living at Home, Ming Kai Publishing House,1935,65438+February edition.
Xichuanji, Chongqing Wenguang Publishing House, 1945, 1 version.
Ye Shengtao's Prose Collection, Sichuan People's Publishing House, March 1983.
poetry anthology
Stories, Beijing Writers Publishing House, August 1960. Fairy tales:
Scarecrow, Commercial Press, 1923, 1 1.
Stone Statues of Ancient Heroes, Ming Kai Bookstore, June, 193 1.
theory
On Ye Shengtao's Creation, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, 1982, 1.
Educational thesis
Ye Shengtao's Essays on Education in China (Volume I), Beijing Education Science Press, 1980, 10.