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The Historical Evolution of Hebei Normal University
Hebei Normal University

In July of the 27th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (190 1), the Shuntian magistrate called for the establishment of the Western Language Museum, which was approved on the eighth day of August and put into trial operation in the government. In September, the emperor approved the request of the magistrate of Shuntianfu and sent the former site of the bureau to run a school in Shuntianfu. In the autumn of the 28th year of Guangxu reign (1902), Shuntianfu School was placed under the General Administration of Military Affairs and officially named Shuntian Middle School. This event officially marked the establishment of Hebei Normal University. Recruit students from Jingzhao and Shuntianfu counties and children of officials in Beijing. Courses such as self-cultivation, Confucian classics, China literature, mathematics, history, geography, natural history, material resources, chemistry, legal system, financial management, painting, gymnastics, English, French, oriental languages, etc. were offered in 4 years.

In the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), Shuntian Middle School was renamed Shuntian College. 1907 was rebuilt at the original site by Shuntianfu School (the middle school is still retained). Courses offered include ethics, Confucian classics, Chinese, German, English, Latin, arithmetic, zoology and botany, material resources, chemistry, military science, gymnastics and so on. The academic system is 4 years. After the Revolution of 1911, it was renamed Shuntian Academy.

19 13, Shuntian College was changed to Jingzhao Public No.1 Middle School;

1925 changed to jingzhao high school;

1928, Zhili was changed to Hebei Province, and Jingzhao Senior Middle School was changed to No.17 Middle School in Hebei Province (the school site was Beiping);

1933, No.17 Middle School in Hebei Province was renamed as Beiping High School in Hebei Province;

During the Anti-Japanese War, some teachers and students moved to Shaanxi and Gansu to run schools, and the headquarters was renamed Hebei Provincial Beijing High School and Beijing Municipal High School by the Japanese Puppet (1940).

1945, the school resumed its old name before the war (Beiping Senior High School, Hebei Province);

1949 People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, and the school was renamed Hebei Beijing Senior High School.

195 1, Hebei Beijing Senior High School was gradually changed to Hebei Normal University. Summer enrollment 134 freshmen in mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology. School starts on September 3rd. There were eight teachers in the school at that time. There are 23 employees. Mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology are initially set up, and the educational system is 1 year. 1952, changed to mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology. 1953 read two years.

1956 was expanded from Hebei Normal University. Chinese, history, politics, foreign languages, mathematics, physics, chemistry and other departments were set up, and the biology department was merged into Shijiazhuang Normal University at that time (that is, the original Hebei Normal University/KLOC-0 moved from Tianjin to Shijiazhuang in 1956), with 583 students. Correspondence courses were also opened to recruit correspondence students in physics and chemistry 185. Li Jizhi is the dean. 1957 Chinese department was added, and chemistry subject was changed to chemistry department. 1958 In August, Hebei Normal University (Tianjin) moved to Shijiazhuang, and the Chinese Department and History Department of Hebei Tianjin Normal University (now the predecessor of Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts) merged. 1959 Foreign Languages Department (English and Russian majors) was added, from 1957 to 1960. The original campus was outside Di 'anmen. 196 1 North China Renmin University was abolished, some teachers and students merged, and the Department of Political Education was established. In the same year, Railway Teachers College was abolished and its students in mathematics, science and chemistry were merged.

During the Cultural Revolution, Beijing Normal University in Hebei Province suffered great damage and stopped enrolling students for five years. Under the influence of the ultra-left ideological trend at that time, at the end of 1969, Hebei Beijing Normal University was ordered to move to Xuanhua, Hebei Province and changed its name to Hebei Normal University. 1970 resumed enrollment and set up departments of Chinese, history, politics and religion, foreign languages, mathematics, physics, agronomy (1973 resumed as chemistry department) and style (1970 was added, including music, art and sports). The literature system of 198 1 can be divided into fine arts department and physical education department.

1979 In February, Hebei Revolutionary Committee made a decision to move Hebei Normal College from Xuanhua to Shijiazhuang. 198 1 August, history and politics teachers and students moved to Shijiazhuang,1June, freshmen entered the new address of Shijiazhuang; 1September, 1982, the party and government organs of Hebei Normal University moved to the new address of Hongqi Street 105 in Shijiazhuang (now No.601Hongqi Street in Shijiazhuang-now the east campus of the former west campus of Hebei Normal University, now the address of Hua Hui College); 1984 65438+February, all relocation tasks were completed. By the end of 1995, the school had set up 32 majors in 13 department, including Chinese, history, law and classics, mathematics, physics, chemistry, music, fine arts, technology, Russian, English, national economy and administration, and advertising communication. The school was one of the six key universities in Hebei Province at that time.

Hebei Normal University

1June, 906, Beiyang Women's Normal School was established, located in Sanma Road, Tianjin, and then moved to Tianwei Road (now the former site of Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts). The founder is Fu Zengxiang, Prime Minister of Tianjin Women's School appointed by Yuan Shikai. On June 1 day of that year, Beiyang Women's Normal School held an entrance examination, with the first batch of 46 students enrolled, and officially entered the school on June 13. Ta Kung Pao published a news saying: "The development of girls' schools in China should be based on this. According to the article in the Dictionary of Education, Beiyang Women's Normal School is the earliest women's normal school in modern China. 19 12 In the spring, Beiyang Women's Normal School was renamed Beiyang Women's Normal School.

19 13 Beiyang Women's Normal School was renamed Zhili Women's Normal School in May, 19 16 in June, and 1928 in September. After entering the Republic of China, the courses include philosophy of life, citizenship, Chinese, English, psychology, pedagogy, teaching materials and methods, educational administration and organization, ethics, history, geography, biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, music, physical education, health education, library science, primary school teachers' applied music, primary school teachers' applied art, primary school teachers' applied technology, family affairs, educational management and administrative visits and internships. Educational system: one and a half years for simple courses, four years for complete courses and five years for undergraduate courses.

1in the spring of 929, it was rebuilt by the First Women's Normal School of Hebei Province (with normal school and middle school attached). 1June, 929, the government of Hebei Province decided to add Hebei Women's Normal College to the first women's normal college, with Qi Biting () as the principal. In the summer vacation, two classes, Chinese and Home Economics freshmen, will be enrolled in Tianjin and Beijing, starting on September 10. 1September, 930, universities merged and were divided into five departments: college, normal school, middle school, primary school and kindergarten under the name of the general school. So far, Hebei Women's Teachers College has built a complete teaching system from kindergarten to affiliated primary schools, normal schools and normal universities. Before War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there were seven departments: Chinese, Home Economics, English, History and Geography, Education, Music and Physical Education.

1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out and the school moved westward. After joining Xi 'an Temporary University (1937), it became the College of Education of Northwest Associated University (1938).

After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the school returned to the original site of Tianwei Road in Tianjin on 1946, and was still called Hebei Provincial Women's Normal School.

1In August, 949, Hebei Women's Normal College was renamed Hebei Normal College (Tianjin), and the Department of Home Economics was abolished. Some teachers and students were merged into the Department of Education (divided into two groups: educational science and naive education), the Department of China Literature was changed to the Department of Literature and History (divided into two groups: China Literature and History), the Department of Music was changed to the Department of Music and Art (divided into three groups: music, drama and art), and the Department of Physical Education was retained. This school was changed to co-education. From 65438 to 0956, there are departments of education, history, foreign languages, politics and religion, Chinese, music, fine arts, physical education, mathematics, physics, chemistry and geography. 1956 Most departments of the school-Department 5 of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Geography and Physical Education moved to Shijiazhuang (the departments (mainly art departments) left in the original site of Tianwei Road in Tianjin were renamed as Hebei Tianjin Normal University, Hebei Art Normal University, Hebei Academy of Fine Arts, Hebei Art Normal University, Tianjin May 7th Art School and Tianjin Art College until 196.

1956 In August, in accordance with the instructions of the People's Committee of Hebei Province, the Department of Mathematics, Physics, Geography and Physical Education of Hebei Normal University (Tianjin) and the Department of Biology of Hebei Normal University (located in Beijing) moved to Shijiazhuang to form Shijiazhuang Normal University, which was located in Yuhua Road, Shijiazhuang City (that is, the former East Campus of Hebei Normal University, now located at No.0/658 Yuhua East Road, Shijiazhuang City). After the school moved to Shijiazhuang, it became the first institution of higher learning in Shijiazhuang, ending the history that there was no institution of higher learning in Shijiazhuang. 1959, adding foreign languages department.

1960 Shijiazhuang Normal University was renamed Shijiazhuang Normal University, adding two departments: Chinese Department and History Department.

1June 962 Shijiazhuang Normal University was renamed Hebei Normal University. After that, it experienced political storms such as the socialist education movement ("four clean-ups") and the "Cultural Revolution", and ushered in a new era of reform and opening up after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party. By 1996, it had become a provincial university with departments of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, physical education, audio-visual education, computer, Chinese, politics and law, foreign languages, music, fine arts, history, education and population, and it was one of the six key universities in Hebei Province at that time.

Hebei Institute of Education

Hebei Institute of Education, formerly known as Hebei Normal University, was founded in 1952. This school was located in Baoding, then the capital of Hebei Province. 1958 moved to Tianjin with the provincial capital. 1960 merged with the Education Department of Hebei University, Hebei Education Administrative Cadre Training School, and the Education Research Institute of Hebei Education Department, and was rebuilt into Hebei Education College. 196 1 changed to Hebei Teachers' Training School. 1979 changed to Hebei Normal University. 1980165438+10, Hebei Institute of Education resumed its name and built a new school building in Xinshi South Road, Shijiazhuang City (the former west campus of Hebei Normal University, now located at No.247 Xinshi South Road, Shijiazhuang City), with ideological and moral education, education management, Chinese language and literature, English education, mathematics education and physics.

Hebei Normal University Vocational and Technical Teachers College

1984 In September, Hebei Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Hebei Vocational and Technical Teachers College. 1985 65438+February, the school laid the foundation stone. 1987 in September, the school jointly recruited two-year freshmen with hebei mechanical and electrical School and three-year correspondence students with Beijing Vocational and Technical Teachers College. 1988 10 The school is affiliated to Hebei Normal University (predecessor) and is an independent institution. It was renamed Hebei Normal University Vocational and Technical Teachers College, and successively set up departments of electronics, machinery, arts and crafts, catering and finance to undertake the task of training teachers for vocational and technical education in the province. Its campus is now the former vocational and technical school area of Hebei Normal University (now located at No.99 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang City). 1996 after the merger of the four schools, it evolved into the Vocational and Technical College of Hebei Normal University. From June 65438 to June 0996, the former Hebei Normal University, Hebei Normal University, Hebei Institute of Education and Hebei Normal University Vocational and Technical Teachers College merged to form a new Hebei Normal University.

Among them, the former Hebei Normal University is the former East Campus of Hebei Normal University (the main campus was located atNo. Yuhua East Road 1 13, Shijiazhuang City, and now it is the new address of Hebei Provincial Government), and the former Hebei Normal University is the former East Campus of Hebei Normal University (the main campus of the former West Campus Headquarters, located at Hongqi Street and. The address is No.601Hongqi Street, Shijiazhuang-now the North Campus of Hua Hui College of Hebei Normal University). The former College of Education was the West Campus of Hebei Normal University (located at No.247 Xinshi South Road, now the Tourism College of Hebei Normal University and the Experimental Middle School affiliated to Hebei Normal University). The former Vocational and Technical Teachers College is actually equivalent to an independent secondary college: Hebei Normal University Vocational and Technical College (the former vocational and technical school area of Hebei Normal University, located in the east of Shijiazhuang).

On April 8, 2009, the new campus of Hebei Normal University started construction (located at No.20, East South Second Ring Road, Shijiazhuang). In order to cooperate with the construction of the new campus, Hebei Normal University gradually changed hands and handed over the old campus.

On March 20 10, students of vocational and technical college moved from the former vocational and technical school area of No.99 Donggang Road to the west campus (No.60 Hongqi Street1) and the east campus (No.0 Yuhua East Road 1 13) for temporary residence. 20 10 September, the first batch of departments (West Campus), Foreign Languages Institute, Physical Education Institute and East Campus) of 10 moved into the new campus. On March 20 1 1, students from vocational and technical colleges who temporarily lived in various campuses moved into new campuses one after another. On September 20 1 1, the remaining departments of the east campus moved in, and the new campus was officially opened as a whole, with centralized schools.

20 12 was successfully selected as "Engineering University of Basic Capacity Building in Central and Western Universities".