Qing Xu, director of the family planning department of Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that the situation of induced abortion after unplanned pregnancy is very serious. The youngest patient admitted in June-June this year was only 65,438.
Only 13 years old. "The number of induced abortions in patients under 20 years old is about 1, 4 1, and the number of induced abortions in patients over 40 years old is 204. Women of childbearing age, especially teenagers, not only have more
The abortion rate is high, and the repeated abortion rate and high-risk abortion rate are also at a high level. "
Shen Aimei, vice president of Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that in recent years, cases of teenage pregnancy are not uncommon. Many unmarried and childless women often have no scientific contraceptive knowledge and good contraceptive will.
Knowledge leads to unwanted pregnancy. An outpatient survey data needs urgent attention. "Among the young people aged 15 to 24, about 60% had sex for the first time before 19, while only 10%.
15-24 years old young people think they know a lot about reproductive health and contraception, and most women have a weak sense of self-protection. "
Director Qing Xu reminded the majority of women that although most people have done painless abortion, it is very harmful to women, especially among patients with secondary infertility, most of them have a history of induced abortion.
Qing Xu said that for adolescent boys and girls, the issue of sex education is imminent. "Because China people are conservative, they don't pay much attention to sex education. Parents' own medical knowledge in their respective families
If it is not in place, it is difficult to provide children with some correct and scientific contraceptive knowledge. At the same time, the school has not provided students with more ways to learn scientific contraceptive knowledge. "
What is the most painful thing for gynecologists? Just facing a young face, I asked stupidly, "Doctor, does abortion hurt?" Is it okay if it doesn't hurt? "Many teenagers think it is painless because of lack of relevant knowledge.
Is safety. As we all know, "painless" and "harmless to the body" are completely different things. Many patients with infertility or ectopic pregnancy have left sequelae because of unplanned pregnancy at a young age.
It is urgent for China families and China society to educate teenagers about sex. Then, in foreign countries, how do countries help teenagers correctly understand contraception, protect themselves and care for and respect others?
Japan: A guide to sex education is compiled by specialized associations.
According to Huang, a Japanese observer of Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, since the first AIDS case was discovered in Japan in the 1980s, the Japanese government has further promoted sex education for teenagers in order to prevent them from being infected. In addition to distributing pamphlets and contraceptives, it has also added sex education courses to school teaching.
Japan has a special sex education association, which belongs to the children's education promotion consortium under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education. The association has compiled a sex education guideline, which explains in detail the sex that children should have at every stage of their growth.
Education content: In the first and second grades of primary school, children should know the formation of the body and the role of the main parts, know the gender differences and individual differences, and psychologically let them know the importance of friendly coexistence and mutual recognition between men and women.
Sex, guiding students how to accept the sexual information in movies and TV, and the necessary knowledge of preventing abduction and sexual harassment. By the third grade of primary school, students will understand the relationship between sex organs and the birth of life. In the fourth grade of primary school, the professor is the second.
Knowledge of sexual characteristics, understanding the birth process of babies, making them realize the preciousness of life, and cultivating students' ability to choose comics, magazines and other media. The fifth and sixth grades of primary school will explain physiology such as menstruation more clearly.
The formation of the phenomenon and matters needing attention will also teach the causes of sexual injuries and cultivate students' cautious attitude towards life. After junior high school, it is mainly to let students know the appropriate behavior and relieve sexual anxiety and troubles. high
Mainly psychological counseling, such as the correct knowledge of childbirth, eliminating women's anxiety, and contraceptive knowledge. Focus on training students to master what they need to solve their existing or facing sexual problems.
All kinds of abilities.
Japanese schools have life guidance teachers, and many students will ask them for advice when they encounter problems in love. Teachers not only give students psychological guidance, but also teach students safety knowledge. For example, many teachers require students to take birth control pills with them to protect themselves.
UK: "Peer education and training" is very popular.
Hou Ying, a British observer of Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, said that sex education for teenagers in Britain is mainly divided into four stages. At the same time, "peer education training" is also very popular in the local area.
Britain attaches great importance to sex education for teenagers. Children begin to receive sex education classes at the age of 5, and such classes will last until the age of 16. One of the compulsory courses in Britain is "sex and relationship", which is teaching.
While teaching sexual knowledge, students will also be told about the relationship between people. According to the syllabus, students are divided into four age groups. Children aged 5 to 7 only need to know all parts of the body, and children aged 7 to 1 1 need to know.
Puberty, marriage and divorce, 1 1 to 14 years old need to learn about contraception, pregnancy, AIDS and so on. And 14 to 16 years old need to learn about sexual behavior choice, emotional health and how to reduce risks.
Not only that, "peer education" is also very popular in Britain. Simply put, it is to use the influence of peer communication to cultivate minors' good sexual concept and resist the negative influence from society and the media.
Because many children are unwilling to share their privacy with adults, they will find it easier to talk with their peers. Therefore, teenagers of similar age can always find more common language, thus naturally obtaining correct sexual knowledge.
Many schools regularly organize 10-year-old children to participate in "peer education and training". Some senior students who have received sexual health education and training often share their knowledge with their junior students through group discussions and visits.
Games, role-playing and other participatory and interactive ways to train, and this model has also crossed the communication barriers between parents, teachers, children and students in traditional sex education.
Russia: Debate on Incorporating Gender Relations into the Curriculum.
Zhang Shunheng, a Russian observer of Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, revealed that Russia has reached a consensus on the urgent need to popularize sex education for minors. However, the whole society is still debating when to start sex education and how to carry it out. Russian teenage pregnancy index ranks first in the world, although it is lower than that of eastern European countries, but it is significantly higher than that of western European countries.
"Teenage mother" and "Teenage marriage" have already become a reality in Russia. Among them, in rural areas and the capital Moscow, the proportion of minors having sex has risen sharply. Among these minors,
There are also many cases of abortion, sexually transmitted diseases and even AIDS due to lack of sexual knowledge. With the popularization of science for many years, many teenagers have scientific sex education, which has been recognized by the whole society. Even so, for when and how.
There are still differences of opinion on sex education in Russia. The Russian National Institute of Family Education Science believes that sex education not only allows children to understand the physiology of adolescence and
In addition to psychological changes, we should also focus on training them to do daily physical exercise. However, nearly half of ordinary people still suggest that this time should be postponed to 14 to 15. Very few people think it should be in 16.
This kind of education is for teenagers aged 18 or after 18.
Whether to include gender relations education in the school syllabus and how to include it have caused controversy in Russia.
Irina Trotz Kaya, a senior researcher at the Center for Population Studies in the Department of Economics of Moscow State University, said that schools may become the main source of information on gender relations.
According to the survey, the vast majority of respondents support the idea of incorporating gender relations into the school syllabus. However, last year, a school in southern Russia showed a film called Sexual Health: Individual and Society to junior high school students.
There is a relationship between meetings. The film emphasizes that other countries are using "sex" and "women's rights" to destroy young people in Russia, and selling women who have sex with many men like "trash cans" or even selling them.
Absurd genetic theory Once this educational film was broadcast, it not only exploded in Russian society, but also attracted onlookers all over the world.
Russians who oppose the inclusion of gender relations in the school syllabus say that the prerequisite for the inclusion of gender relations in the school syllabus is to have qualified teachers, formulate high-quality syllabus and compile relevant teaching materials. Judging from the similarity of teaching plans, it is difficult to determine whether the teachers in this school can complete the teaching task of this course.
What suits China is the best.