1. Litigation: Litigation relief, also known as judicial relief, refers to the act that the opposite party brings a lawsuit to the people's court for a specific infringement, requesting relief, and the people's court handles the dispute fairly according to law and provides relief to the opposite party.

2. Non-litigation channels: administrative relief channels, mainly referring to administrative appeals and administrative reconsideration systems; Other relief channels mainly refer to the relief channels through schools or other educational institutions or the public.

The fundamental purpose of educational legal relief is to relieve the legitimate rights and interests of victims. The specific reasons are as follows:

1, the legal relief of education refers to the adjudication of educational legal disputes through certain procedures and channels, so that the injured rights and interests of the opposite party can get legal relief;

2. From the concept of educational legal relief, legal relief is the relief after the rights and interests are infringed. The main legal remedies used in the field of education include teachers' appeal system, educatees' appeal system, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation, administrative compensation and civil litigation. The specific contents include:

1. education appeal system: it refers to the system in which the subjects of education legal relations complain to the state organs for reasons when their legitimate rights and interests are damaged, and ask for handling or re-handling. Teachers who refuse to accept the school's punishment and think that the punishment has violated their legitimate rights and interests may file an education complaint;

2. Educational administrative reconsideration: refers to the relative person of educational administration who thinks that a specific administrative act made by an educational administrative organ infringes upon his legitimate rights and interests and submits an application for administrative reconsideration to the administrative organ that originally made the act or the administrative organ at the next higher level;

3. Educational administrative litigation: refers to a citizen, a legal person or any other organization who believes that a specific administrative act of an administrative organ infringes upon his legitimate rights and interests protected by the education law, but takes the administrative organ as the defendant, and the people's court hears the case and makes a judgment with the participation of both parties and other participants in the litigation;

4. Educational administrative compensation. Refers to the education administrative organs and their staff in the process of performing their duties, illegal exercise of their functions and powers violated the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations, causing damage, in accordance with the relevant laws, the state shall pay compensation;

5. Educational civil litigation. Lawsuits brought by citizens, legal persons, other organizations and between them due to property relations and personal relations.

Legal basis:

People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) Higher Education Law

Article 66

Those who violate the provisions of the Education Law in higher education activities shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Education Law.