5. Strengthen education. Let the criminals who are about to leave prison have a comprehensive understanding of the market economy, let them know the requirements of the market economy for social workers' skills and psychological quality, and make them change their "role" consciousness ideologically and psychologically. At the same time, we should actively explore new methods of employment and livelihood skills training and education for criminals after they are released from prison, and reform the current vocational and technical education model for criminals. Prisons should offer more technical courses for prisoners according to their own conditions, improve the adaptability and pertinence of vocational and technical education, change the personnel placement system into the enrollment system, and guide prisoners to choose their own professional studies according to the market employment situation and the basic requirements of society for the quality of labor force. At the same time, actively rely on social forces to run schools, expand the channels for running schools, encourage them to apply for various schools at all levels and continue their studies, make themselves professionals in a certain field after graduation, and create certain conditions for employment and earning a living. Prisons can set up employment centers for released prisoners, cooperate with local labor departments, jointly carry out targeted employment guidance, provide employment information, unblock consultation channels, provide prisoners with opportunities to meet with labor and employment units, and improve the employment rate of released prisoners.
(two) to strengthen the social management and resettlement of prisoners.
Article 37 of China's Prison Law clearly stipulates: "The local people's government shall help the released prisoners to resettle." After returning to society, most released prisoners hope to integrate into society as soon as possible and lead a normal life. They hope to be accepted by the society and get help from the government.
1. Strengthen leadership, establish and improve powerful educational institutions and mechanisms for the resettlement of released prisoners. Party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels should incorporate the resettlement education of released prisoners into the overall planning of social development and comprehensive management of social security. Adjust the organizational structure of resettlement assistance and education. From the country to the provinces (cities, districts) and counties (cities, districts), a strong coordination group for resettlement and assistance can be established, which is composed of leaders in charge of the party and government and heads of relevant departments such as comprehensive management office, justice, public security, civil affairs and labor, and the office can be located in the judicial administrative department. Each township or community should also set up corresponding resettlement assistance and education workstations, forming a pattern of "consistency from top to bottom, coordination among departments, individual responsibility, social participation and various forms". Establish and improve the work system and information management system of the released prisoners, strengthen the control of the released prisoners by using computer network technology, and implement standardized management.
2 formulate and implement relevant policies to create conditions for the re-employment and social security of released prisoners.
(1) "Do not discriminate", "do not abandon" and "give a way out" for released prisoners, and help them return to society. We will implement a unified policy for released prisoners in terms of settlement, employment, enrollment, etc., and adopt different resettlement methods according to different situations.
(2) Renew ideas and open up new ways of employment. Change the old concept of relying solely on government resettlement and enterprise units to solve the employment problem, establish a new concept of marketization of resettlement and employment, and establish a new idea of marketization of resettlement and employment. It is necessary to create conditions, establish and support a number of transitional resettlement entities or bases, and focus on solving the transitional resettlement problem of "three noes" (homeless, no relatives to vote for, unemployed) released from prison and those who have a tendency to commit crimes again.
(3) Implement preferential policies to encourage ex-prisoners to find jobs independently. Ex-prisoners who engage in self-employment are regarded as laid-off workers and equally enjoy relevant industrial and commercial, tax and other policy support. Self-employed workers' associations and private enterprise associations at all levels should focus on released prisoners, take the initiative to care for and guide them, and help them overcome the difficulties encountered in their operations. Banks should actively support the loans needed by released prisoners to develop their economy.
(4) Implement the policy of life and social security for released prisoners. The difference between the per capita income of released prisoners' families and the minimum living standard of local urban residents shall be subsidized; Rural residents who have no source of income before the contracted cultivated land or land is implemented can enjoy temporary relief from the local government.
3. Legislation to legalize the resettlement and education of released prisoners.
Resettlement and education of immigrants is a complex social system engineering, involving a wide range. It is not enough to rely solely on policy documents and administrative orders. Must be standardized and legalized. The relevant departments have made great efforts to formulate a special resettlement education law-the law on the protection of released prisoners, which is suitable for the economic situation in the 2/KLOC-0 century. Through the formulation and implementation of the law, the responsibilities of all parties concerned in resettlement education work are determined according to law, and various working systems and operating mechanisms are constantly improved to realize the legalization and standardization of resettlement education work and promote its long-term and stable development.
4. Actively guide the whole society and participate in the resettlement of released prisoners.
In community construction and grass-roots management, give full play to the role of community education, improve the network of immigrant assistance and education, and implement the measures of immigrant assistance and education. Community education can improve the quality of all social personnel, have a comprehensive impact on released prisoners and create a good external environment for released prisoners. The education, control and help of the community to the released prisoners can play a special preventive role. Actively carry out volunteer activities, mobilize people from all walks of life to participate in the resettlement education of released prisoners in the form of "one-on-one" and "many-on-one", form a good social atmosphere of helping and educating, and guide released prisoners to take the right path and be law-abiding citizens.
(3) Improve family quality, improve family relations and create a good family environment.
Family is the cell of social structure and the primary group of social structure, which is closely related to social life. It has special social control ability and the function of maintaining members. A sound and harmonious family will make people feel a sense of responsibility and obligation based on blood relationship. Family attitude has a great influence on released prisoners. Family members and released prisoners should work together to establish a good psychology of tolerance and mutual understanding. On the one hand, family members should care, love and sincerely help released prisoners, eliminate all kinds of psychological adaptation obstacles, restrain their bad psychology, make them see the future and hope, and enhance their confidence in life. Especially when they encounter difficulties and setbacks in life and work, they should be encouraged and motivated to turn over a new leaf. On the other hand, it is necessary to educate released prisoners, understand, tolerate, understand and respect family members, cultivate family awareness, establish family concepts, and fulfill family obligations. A harmonious and good family environment will play an extremely important role in the protection and education of released prisoners. Such a family can not only arrange clothes, food, shelter and transportation for released prisoners, but also help them solve problems such as marriage, marriage and employment. It can also provide comfort, education, probation, encouragement and supervision for released prisoners, control and curb their bad habits, cultivate their civilized and healthy lifestyle, and promote their own healthy development and smooth re-socialization.
With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the continuous development of market economy, the problem of recidivism of released prisoners will become more prominent. It will be an important part of judicial administration to study and solve the new situation and new problems in the work of preventing prisoners from committing crimes again. With the joint efforts, care and support of governments at all levels and people from all walks of life, the work of preventing prisoners from committing crimes again will surely achieve greater results and play an important role in maintaining social stability and ensuring the long-term stability of the country.