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At the beginning of the founding of New China, what was the focus of education development in China?
First, fully popularize nine-year compulsory education and fully realize free compulsory education in urban and rural areas. Second, higher education has entered the stage of popular development; China's vocational education has accelerated its development in reform and innovation, and made an important breakthrough in the adjustment of educational macro-structure; China has made great progress in realizing educational equity by implementing free compulsory education in urban and rural areas and establishing and improving the financial assistance system for students with financial difficulties.