1972,? President Nixon's visit to China marked the end of the isolation between China and the United States since the founding of New China. In the late 1970s? Comrade Deng Xiaoping was far-sighted and seized the opportunity to promote the formal establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States on 1979 and 1, thus ending the abnormal state that lasted for 30 years.
Second, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China took off his hat for the landlords and rich peasants.
1979 65438+1On October 29th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a decision on the composition of landlords, rich peasants and children of local rich families. The decision pointed out that, except for a few people who persist in the reactionary stance and have not been reformed, all those who have been law-abiding, honestly working and not doing bad things for many years will take off their hats and be treated as members of the people's commune after mass appraisal and approval by the county party Committee.
Members from local and wealthy families are members of the commune, and they are treated the same as other members. Admission, conscription, joining the army, joining the league, joining the party and assigning work mainly depends on political performance.
Third, Deng Xiaoping's visit to the United States
At the invitation of US President Jimmy Carter and his wife, Deng Xiaoping, Deputy Prime Minister of the State Council, China, and his wife Zhuo Lin paid an official visit to the United States from October 29th to February 5th on/kloc-0. Deng Xiaoping visited Washington, Atlanta, Houston and Seattle, and held sincere and fruitful talks with President Carter in Washington.
During the visit, President Deng Xiaoping and President Carter signed a scientific and technological cooperation agreement and a cultural agreement on behalf of the Chinese and American governments respectively. The State Council's Vice Premier Fang Yi and the Presidential Adviser on Journalism and Science signed an exchange of notes on cooperation between the two countries in the fields of education, agriculture and aerospace. Vice Premier Fang Yi and Schlesinger Energy Minister signed an agreement on cooperation in high-energy physics between the two countries. Foreign Minister Huang Hua and Secretary Vance signed an agreement on establishing consular relations and establishing consulates with each other; The two sides also agreed to sign trade, aviation and shipping agreements.
Fourth, counterattack against Vietnam in self-defense.
The self-defense counterattack against China (also known as the Sino-Vietnamese border self-defense counterattack, Vietnam called it 1979 northern border war or Vietnam-China border war, and internationally regarded it as part of the third Indo-China war) refers to the self-defense counterattack conducted by the border guards of the People's Liberation Army of China against Vietnamese troops who invaded the Sino-Vietnamese border from February to March.
With the support of the Soviet Union, Viet Nam took hostile actions against China. China took self-defense measures, occupied more than 20 important cities, counties and townships in northern Vietnam in a short time, and announced its withdrawal from Vietnam within one month. After the Chinese border guards withdrew from Vietnam, both sides declared victory in the war. This war has further deteriorated Sino-Vietnamese relations to the lowest point.
In the 1980s, the two countries continued their military confrontation, and border conflicts broke out in Luojiaping Mountain, Fakashan Mountain, Koulinshan Mountain, Laoshan Mountain and Yinzheshan Mountain for ten years. In the early 1990s, relations between the two countries gradually returned to normal, and the land boundary was finally demarcated.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) The opening of the fourth sports meeting of the People's Republic of China.
The 4th National Games of the People's Republic of China opened in Beijing on September 5th, 1979. Hua Guofeng, Deng Xiaoping and Li Xiannian attended the opening ceremony.
The "New Long March Torch Relay" is jointly organized by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the State Sports Commission and the All-China Sports Federation. On July 1 day, the torch was lit in Shanghai, the site of the first national congress of China, and more than 500,000 teenagers took part in the torch relay, which passed through 15 provinces and cities, lasting 77 days and covering 25,000 miles. September 15.
There are 338 national advanced collectives and advanced workers selected by provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and China People's Liberation Army, and 3 1 unit 15 189 athletes including Taiwan Province Province participated in various competitions. Some activities are held in other places. In the 3,824 athletes' games in Beijing, five athletes broke five world records five times, two athletes broke three world youth records three times, three athletes tied three world records three times, 204 athletes from 36 teams broke 376 national records 102, and six athletes from two teams broke five national youth records 10.
References:
The 4th National Games of People's Republic of China (PRC)-Baidu Encyclopedia
Self-defense against Vietnam-Baidu Encyclopedia
Deng Xiaoping's visit to the United States _ Baidu Encyclopedia
1979 65438+1On October 29th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China took off his hat for the landlords and rich peasants-People's Daily Online.
Sino-US Diplomatic Relations-Baidu Encyclopedia