In modern times, disciplines and specialized courses are unified all over the world. The finer the courses, the more categories there are, which not only increases the learning burden of students, but also easily separates closely related disciplines, making it impossible for students to master knowledge as a whole. Knowledge-based teaching methods for specialized courses often ignore students' initiative and enthusiasm, which leads to students' weariness and passive learning, which limits the cultivation of students' innovative consciousness, innovative spirit and innovative ability to a certain extent, resulting in students. Therefore, comprehensive courses are paid more and more attention in modern education.