The essence of education:
Education is a purposeful social activity to cultivate people. This is the essential attribute of education, the stipulation of education quality and the fundamental difference between educational activities and other activities.
The relationship between education and people:
1. Education is one of the important factors that affect personal physical and mental development.
Education plays a leading role in human development. Education has both positive and negative effects on people's physical and mental development, and the leading role is not omnipotent. In addition, heredity, environment and subjective initiative are also important factors affecting individual physical and mental development. Therefore, we should fully grasp the factors that affect people's physical and mental development.
2. Education must follow the law of individual physical and mental development to promote individual physical and mental development.
The law of human physical and mental development includes five laws: sequence, stage, imbalance, complementarity and individual difference. Education should follow the physical and mental development of individuals. For example, the sequence requires that education work must be gradual.
Stages require education to be carried out according to age, imbalance requires education to seize the critical period, complementarity requires education to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and individual differences require education to teach students in accordance with their aptitude.
Measures to realize the fundamental task of education;
1, first of all, what kind of virtue should be established.
Ideals guide the direction of life, and beliefs determine the success or failure of a career. Without ideals and beliefs, it will lead to mental "calcium deficiency." Therefore, Lide must first emphasize and implement the soul of ideals and beliefs. In addition, efforts should be made to cultivate patriotic feelings and strengthen moral cultivation, so that students can improve their moral quality and practice socialist core values in a down-to-earth manner.
2. Pay more attention to how to be virtuous.
It is necessary to integrate Lide Shu Ren into ideological and moral education, cultural knowledge education and social practice education to guide students to "cherish morality, observe public morality and be strict with private morality".
Looking at basic education, vocational education, higher education and other fields, the subject system, teaching system, teaching material system and management system should all be designed around this goal, teachers should teach around this goal, and students should learn around this goal.
3. Deepen the reform of the education system.
Improve the implementation mechanism of moral education, reverse the unscientific orientation of educational evaluation, resolutely overcome the stubborn diseases of only grades, only studies, only diplomas, only papers and only hats, and fundamentally solve the baton problem of educational evaluation.
"Teachers are role models." Every school should do a good job in the construction of teachers' morality and style, guide teachers to combine teaching with self-cultivation, and make a career with morality and learn to teach with morality.