2. Mobilize all social forces, cooperate with each other, and take political, economic, legal, moral and cultural measures to eliminate various causes and conditions of crime and prevent the occurrence of crime.
3. Develop economy and improve people's material living standard; Popularize cultural and scientific knowledge and education to improve people's cultural quality; Popularize legal knowledge and improve national legal awareness; Give full play to the functions of judicial organs, and make them truly become the main force in fighting and preventing crimes.
Extended data:
Enhance the sense of responsibility and eliminate the victimization factors.
The psychological basis of individual victimization prevention is the nature of "pursuing advantages and avoiding disadvantages" and the need for safety.
Safety is a kind of interest and need, and it is human instinct to prevent victimization and pursue safety.
From ancient times to the present, the power of punishment has experienced the evolution from private power to public power. The state has assumed more and more responsibilities in crime prevention, while citizens have gradually faded out of their obligation to prevent crime, and even rarely consider how to prevent themselves from being killed.
In the modern concept of rule of law, individuals and countries are responsible for each other. While the state is responsible for citizens, citizens should also actively take responsibility, be responsible for the state and be responsible for themselves.
Therefore, crime control should not rely entirely on the state, reducing harmful factors, and actively carrying out victim prevention is also the individual obligation of citizens.
Establishing individual preventive psychology is the key to prevent individual victimization. Individuals should abandon the idea that "danger won't happen to me", don't hope that danger won't come to them, but rely on their own preparation to resolve it.
The state should make use of people's nature of "pursuing advantages and avoiding disadvantages" to arouse people's self-prevention consciousness, help people build a solid psychological defense dam, enhance the subjective consciousness of preventing crime victims and citizens' sense of responsibility, and urge citizens to take the initiative to prevent individual victims.
Finding and eliminating victimization factors is a concrete measure to prevent individual victimization. Treating the victim correctly, in many crimes, the victim has different degrees of fault, and the victim should bear the responsibility for the harmful factors that he can be responsible for.
This sharing of responsibility for criminal acts urges people to devote themselves to introspection, thus helping to find and eliminate their own victims in time and achieve the purpose of preventing them.
Therefore, high-risk daily activities will inevitably increase the degree of victimization. Eliminating victimization factors and reducing criminal incentives are concrete measures for individual citizens to implement victimization prevention.
References:
* * * News Network-Victim Prevention: An Important Way to Reduce Crime