1, improve the ability of independent inquiry: every child is born with curiosity to explore the world. Children's science education can stimulate children's curiosity and desire to explore actively through scientific experiments and practical observation, help them gradually learn to think independently and improve their ability to explore independently.

2. Increase scientific literacy: Children's science education can make children contact with scientific experiments and natural phenomena from an early age, understand and master scientific methods and ways of thinking, and cultivate children's scientific literacy, scientific temperament and scientific quality.

3. Cultivate innovative consciousness: Children's science education aims to cultivate children's thinking mode and observation ability, stimulate children's innovative consciousness and creativity, and cultivate children's ability to solve problems in daily life through scientific experiments and exploration of natural phenomena.

4. Increase practical experience: Children's science education emphasizes practical operation and personal experience. By operating experimental equipment and observing experimental phenomena, children increase their practical experience and exercise their ability of self-exploration and practical operation.

5. Shaping correct values: Children's scientific education, while conducting scientific experiments and exploring natural phenomena, will also emphasize the sharing of achievements and the moral character cultivated in the process of exploration, thus guiding children to form a healthy outlook on life and values.

To sum up, children's science education is of great significance and value to children's cognition and development, which is conducive to cultivating children's independent thinking ability, scientific literacy, practical experience and correct values, establishing a healthy outlook on life and values, and laying a foundation for children's future growth and development.