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The Historical Evolution of Dongshan School
I. Preparation Period (1890 ——1895)

1890 (16th year of Guangxu) In April, the gentry in Shili (Li Xia, Juri, now Xiangxiang) proposed to build an additional academy. 189 1 year, Liu, the governor of Xinjiang, returned to his hometown to recuperate and donated his sincerity as an initiative to build it at the foot of Dongtai Mountain.

Second, Dongshan Jingshe period (1895-1898)

1895 (in the 21st year of Guangxu reign), a juren from Xiangxiang wrote to the governor to set up Dongshan Economic and Social Society, and established the Articles of Association of Dongshan Economic and Social Society, which started in phoenix temple, Dongtai Mountain.

18951Feb. 6 (1896 65438+1Oct. 20), the governor of Hunan Province, Chen Baozhen, approved the establishment of Dongshan Economic and Social Council and recommended that the articles of association of Dongshan Economic and Social Council be published in Shanghai Times.

18961The groundbreaking ceremony was held in Dongshan College on the second day of February.

Third, Dongshan Academy Period (1898—1905)

1898 (twenty-four years of Guangxu) In August, the Reform Movement of 1898 failed, and the Qing court returned to the ancients. Dongshan Jingshe was influenced by the old educational ideas and stereotyped writing, and was "invisibly shaken".

1900 (Guangxu 26th year) June, the project was completed. Huang Ziyuan, the second calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty, inscribed Dongshan Academy. The first hill was made by the magistrate of a county, so please ask Xie Zhongzhong (Mingchongzhai, Yangjiatan and Lianyuan) to be the first hill. Iv. Teaching (school) period of Dongshan Senior Primary School (1905-1940)

1905 (thirty-first year of Guangxu) In July, Li Shen Wang Gang and others initiated the change of Dongshan Academy into "Dongshan Higher Primary School Hall in Xiangxiang County", and Wang Gang was elected as the supervisor. In the same year, a lecture hall was built in the right corner of the college, which is the classroom where young Mao Zedong studied.

1908, the "supervisor" was renamed as "Tang Chang" and Gong took over as Tang Chang. He organized teachers to discuss the school motto "Honesty and Diligence".

1909, Li took over as dean and made an exception.

19 15 (in the fourth year of the Republic of China) was ordered to change the name of the school to "Xiangxiang No.2 United Township High School".

193 1 year (20 years of the Republic of China) ordered the school name to be changed to "li xiangshan Senior Primary School in Xiangxiang County".

1937 (twenty-six years of the Republic of China) In November, anti-Japanese wounded soldiers came to the county seat, the academy was requisitioned, and the school was ordered to move to the county party committee (now the seat of Xiangxiang municipal government) for classes.

1938 (twenty-seven years of the Republic of China), the auditorium of the county party department was destroyed, and the Council temporarily decided to move our school to Xiuzhuwan (now Xiuzhu Primary School in Quantang Town) and Panzhai (home of landlords) to enroll students.

1939 (28 years of the Republic of China) Dongshan academy was occupied by Kuomintang troops because of the relocation of Xiangxiang junior high school, and the losses were incalculable.

V. Dongshan Junior High School (1940- 1949)

1940 (29 years of the Republic of China) In April, the county government meeting decided that nine directors, including Cheng Zanyu and Li Pingxi, initiated a joint meeting in Juri and decided to change a high school into a junior high school, with Zhang Junming as the principal.

1944 (thirty-three years of the Republic of China) In June, the Japanese invaders invaded Hunan, the school building collapsed, and they moved hastily (to Miao Xin Temple in Baitian). All school equipment and books were lost, and the first phase was suspended. Students borrow money from county middle schools.

1945 (thirty-four years of the Republic of China) In January, the principal Wang found the New Daytime Temple as a temporary school site, made new school furniture, and was reluctant to resume classes, informed the old students to return to school, and recruited new students and transferred students. A year later, he still moved back to Dongshan College to resume enrollment. Because of the Japanese occupation, the rafters and all the furniture in the school are gone, and the debt is as high as 654.38+0 billion yuan.

The brief period of intransitive verbs (1949—195 1 year)

1February, 950, Xiangxiang Middle School was reorganized, and our school and County No.1 Women's Vocational School were merged into Xiangxiang No.1 Junior High School, with a girls' school (now Xiangxiang No.2 Middle School). As the site of Xiangxiang Normal School, our school has been running until 1 month, 1952.

Seven, the province Dongshan primary school period (195 1 year-1955)

195 1 1 month, Zhang Junming, the former principal of Dongshan junior high school, went to the Institute of Politics of North China Revolutionary University to study. During this period, I wrote to the Ministry of Education of the Central People's Government, suggesting that Dongshan School, where Mao Zedong was a teenager, should be restored. At the same time, Wang He and other teachers who teach in the school wrote to the Provincial Department of Culture and Education, demanding the restoration of Dongshan Primary School. 10 18, with the approval of the provincial department of culture and education, it was named "Dongshan Primary School in Hunan Province", which was directly under the jurisdiction of the provincial department of culture and education and reported to the Ministry of Education for the record.

Eight, the county Dongshan primary school period (1955- 1958)

1In August, 955, our school was decentralized to Xiangxiang County by the Provincial Department of Education and renamed as "Dongshan Primary School in Xiangxiang County".

Nine, Dongshan school period (1958 to date)

1September, 958 10, Chairman Mao inscribed the school name "Dongshan School" for his alma mater, and the school decided to celebrate the school on September 60+00 every year. 196 1 year 1 1 month, the provincial people's Committee issued a document confirming our school as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

1June, 1966, bought Pingzhou Temple on the east coast and built a new primary school teaching building.

1February, 969, the school added a new high school.

1976—— 1977 founded the may 7th university.

1997 Dongshan primary school was split and junior high school was closed.

In 2003, Dongshan School was promoted to "Key Middle School in Hunan Province". On February 23rd, 65438, President Mao Zedong's daughter-in-law General Shao Hua and her son Dr. Mao Xinyu unveiled the promotion ceremony.

In 2004, the school requisitioned 1.35 mu of land outside the wall of Dongshan Academy to build Ziren Academy along the same central axis of Dongshan Academy.

In 2004, it was approved as a model ordinary high school in Hunan Province, a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2006, a national patriotic education demonstration base in 2009, a national AAAA tourist attraction in 20 12, and an advanced unit in the national education system in 20 14.