A.？ Preschool education knowledge
B.？ Primary education of preschool education
C.？ Adult preschool education
D.？ Characteristics of preschool education
Answer: b
Analysis: The principle of "development suitability" means that the creation of environment should conform to the age characteristics of children and the needs of healthy physical and mental development, and promote the all-round and harmonious development of each child.
It is put forward in view of the erroneous tendency of English education in primary schools, which is widespread in the disappearance of preschool education in the United States. Preschool education needs to consider the possible needs of children, and the curriculum should be set accordingly, rather than "primary school" education.
Primary education of preschool education
It means that the management, teaching mode and content of early childhood education focus on the primary school stage, pay attention to the transfer of knowledge rather than the physical and mental development of children, and directly teach children the specific textbook knowledge that should be accepted in the primary school stage. It emphasizes "instilling" knowledge into children, ignoring their initiative in the game;
Exploratory learning ignores the comprehensive development of multiple intelligences such as language ability, mathematical logic ability, preliminary music appreciation ability, body movement ability, interpersonal communication ability, self-evaluation ability, spatial imagination ability and natural observation ability. This kind of education violates the characteristics of children's physical and mental development and brings great negative effects.
4, 5-year-old children know hundreds of words, know a lot of English (BBS) words, know Chinese Pinyin, and learn abacus mental arithmetic ... These things should be learned by primary school students, but they are beginning to be involved by many kindergarten children. This is the so-called "primary education" problem.
From July, 2065438 to July, 2008, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Special Governance of Kindergartens" to deal with the problem of "primary school" in kindergartens.