Educational science is the general name of all disciplines that study the laws of education. During the gestation, formation and development of educational science, there are not only pedagogy that studies the general laws of education, but also various educational disciplines that study a certain law in the field of education. Educational science is the general name of all these disciplines.

Educational science includes:

1, philosophy of education: pedagogy was originally conceived in philosophy. /kloc-in the 0/7th century, pedagogy began to differentiate from philosophy and gradually formed a relatively complete educational discipline.

2. Educational Psychology: The relationship between pedagogy and psychology is very close. In the educational discourse of ancient thinkers and modern educators, some psychological thoughts are more or less included. At the end of 19, with the promotion of experimental psychology and the research and advocacy of experimental educators, the trend of combining pedagogy with psychology appeared, and it became a new independent discipline-educational psychology at the beginning of the 20th century.

3. Sociology of Education:19th century, after the rise of sociology, sociologists put forward various views on the relationship between education and society. At the beginning of the 20th century, sociology of education came out. After decades of research, it has gradually formed its own scientific system.

4. Educational futurology: With the rise of futurology, educational futurology came into being in the early 1960s. It uses modern science and technology as a means to predict the scale, structure, content, methods, technology and management of education according to the development trend of social politics, economy, culture and science and technology, and provides scientific basis for making educational development plans and carrying out educational reforms.