Yan Yuan's father is Chang Yan, who was adopted by Zhu Jiuzuo in Lixian County. Yan Yuan was born in Jia Zhu, formerly known as Zhu Bangliang. Later, there was a dispute with the Zhujiajian family, leaving Yan Yuan and his mother to follow the Qing army to the customs. At the age of twelve, Yan Yuan's mother never heard from Chang Yan again, so she remarried and Yan Yuan lived with her adoptive parents.
Yan Yuan is a very filial person. Maybe he also knows that it is not easy for Zhu family to raise him, so he has always been very grateful to Zhu family. When Yan Yuan was twenty years old, Zhujiajian was in decline. At that time, the survival of the whole family depended entirely on Yan Yuan's "ploughing and irrigation". Yan Yuan lived with her adoptive parents until her parents died. When dry grandma died, Yan Yuan's father was in mourning, and Zhujiajian held a family sacrifice ceremony of "not including three days, crying day and night". Hunger and sadness almost destroyed death. From here, we can see Yan Yuan's feelings for adoptive parents.
Yan Yuan is a very clever man. In fact, most thinkers are very clever. Thought is a very empty business, and those who can achieve something in it are people with unique vision. Seeing that Yan Yuan is remembered by history as a famous thinker in the early Qing Dynasty and founded the Yan Li School, we can see that Yan Yuan is a very wise man.
Yan yuan can be said to be an all-rounder He was confused at the age of eight and studied under Wu Zhiming. Wu Can rides, shoots, swords and halberds, and is good at fighting, keeping the machine smooth, mastering medical skills and being good at tricks. It is because of such a teacher that Yan Yuan's childhood education is not based on scientific research, but involves all aspects. According to historical records, Yan Yuan "studied astronomical phenomena, geography and military strategists", 2 1 year old, "read Tong Jian and forgot to eat or sleep". 22 years old, studying medicine. 23-year-old, "learn the art of war, study the war and save the opportunity, stay awake at night", and also learn martial arts.
This trait was later used by him in education. In the private school and management school he founded, students also learned a wide range of knowledge. Students study etiquette, music, shooting, books and figures, and explore practical knowledge such as fire, water and fire. Today is about the all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. At that time, Yan Yuan's private school was not much different.
Yan Yuan is a doer, who advocates paying equal attention to learning, learning and using. The core of Yan Yuan's lifelong education thought lies in the word "reality". He opposed the thought of "supporting the poor and respecting the place" and "meditation" of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, but cultivated practical talents with both civil and military skills. This can be seen clearly in his later education of students.
Qian Mu said: "As a master of academic thoughts for nearly 300 years, Zhai should be a giant." . Is it only three hundred years! On Song Yuanming, his words were right, and the west house was overturned; Next came the Qing Dynasty, whose exegetical textual research was also overthrown by Zhai. "I can't open my mouth in two thousand, and I dare not write in the next two thousand." Wang Kunsheng said, see "Juyetang Liang Xianlai" Volume 8, "Before me, where were those lost times? Behind me, where are the future generations? I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am lonely, and my tears have fallen. "This can be sung to Zhai. "This passage is probably the highest evaluation of Yan Yuan, and highly agrees with the historical contribution of Yan Yuan, a thinker in the early Qing Dynasty.
Who is Zhu? I think everyone is familiar with it. This famous thinker and philosopher in the Song Dynasty has a high position in the ideological circle and is called "Zhu Zi". In history, all the people who can take the title of "Zi" are sages. Moreover, he is the only person who is not a disciple of Confucius but likes to worship Confucius Temple, ranking among the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall.
Yan Yuan's philosophical achievements lie in his criticism of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, and Zhu is the leader of Neo-Confucianism. They have a very close relationship in the ideological circle, but in fact, many people know Zhu in history, but few people know Yan Yuan. Why is this happening?
Apart from their ideological stance, there are three reasons why they are so different.
First, Zhu was a chief executive in the Song Dynasty, with a high position and an important position in the country, which was well known by the people. Yan Yuan, to put it bluntly, is a teacher and doctor, whose social status is far lower than Zhu's, and his influence is naturally relatively small.
Secondly, Zhu's idealistic thought at that time, "preserving justice and destroying human desires", was actually in line with the interests of the feudal rulers at that time, so it was strongly advocated by the rulers.
Third, Zhu's achievements are more extensive, including poetry and literature, and there are many people who study them, leaving a lot of historical materials. Over time, the reputation is loud and clear. As for Yan Yuan, his achievements are relatively narrow. There are few records left, so it is naturally unknown. ?