He put forward the important role of education in social development and personal development, and emphasized the importance of education.
3. He advocated "learning to be an official is excellent", which prepared the conditions for the feudal bureaucratic political system.
4. He attached great importance to the inheritance and arrangement of ancient culture and constructed teaching materials, which laid the foundation for the later Confucian classic education system.
He summed up the practical experience of education, put forward many principles and methods of education and teaching, and revealed many laws of education and teaching.
In ancient times, Confucius was regarded as a "saint of heaven" and a "muduo of heaven". He was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time, and was respected by later rulers as Confucius' sage, the most holy, the most holy teacher, the most holy teacher, the teacher of kings and the teacher of generations.
His thoughts have a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and he is listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". With the expansion of Confucius' influence, "Confucius Sacrifice Ceremony" once became a "big sacrifice" at the same level as China's ancestor worship.
Extended data:
Confucius' educational thought;
Confucius put forward for the first time in the history of China that people's natural qualities are similar, and the differences in personality are mainly influenced by acquired education and social environment ("similar in sex, far from learning"). Therefore, everyone can be educated and everyone should be educated.
He advocated "no education for all", founded private schools and enrolled more students, which broke the monopoly of slave owners and nobles on school education and expanded the scope of education to civilians, conforming to the trend of social development at that time.
He advocated "learning officials" and became an official after his studies. The purpose of his education is to cultivate a political gentleman, who must have high moral quality. Therefore, Confucius emphasized that moral education must be placed in the first place in school education ("Disciples are filial when they enter, filial when they leave, sincere and trustworthy, loving the people and being kind. Learn to write if you have spare capacity ").
In terms of teaching methods, Confucius requires teachers to have the educational philosophy of "teaching without distinction", "managing the country and helping the world", the methodology of "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" and "heuristic", and pay attention to early childhood education and enlightenment education. He educates students to have an honest learning attitude, be open-minded and eager to learn, review what they have learned from time to time, so as to "review the past and learn new things", broaden and deepen the extension of new knowledge, and "draw inferences from others".
Second, monographs
1, document arrangement
In his later years, Confucius devoted himself to education, compiling poems, books, rites and music, prefacing the Book of Changes (also known as Ten Wings of the Book of Changes, or Yi Zhuan) and compiling the Spring and Autumn Annals. Later generations collectively referred to as the Six Classics.
2. Poetry creation
According to legend, Confucius once wrote poems such as Song of Shanglu, Song of Dragonfly Water, Turtle Mountain Exercise, Disk Exercise, Lan Cao, Returning to Cao, Song of Delin, etc. Most of these poems are included in Yuefu poetry anthology, and their credibility is not high.
Baidu encyclopedia-Confucius