Both are "universities directly under the central government", and the competent departments are different. The Ministry of Education is directly affiliated to the top 80 universities in China, including Tsinghua Peking University. The Ministry of Education directly allocates funds for scientific research. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology covers too many fields, such as industrial electronics, information and communication, manufacturing, chemical industry, petroleum, aerospace and civil aviation. The news I hear from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology every day is self-evident. The seven universities directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are all good universities, and the worst is top 2 1 1. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is responsible for the appointment and dismissal of personnel and scientific research funds, and it also has advantages in employment. Subunits of many large central enterprises under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (many can be searched) give priority to recruiting a large number of graduates directly from universities directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology every year.