The knowledge of ancient Confucianism is deep and shallow, so their views cannot be different. Scholars should reflect in their minds in the future. They don't have to be the same as the pre-Confucianism, and they don't have to be ingenious. The key is to seek a correct understanding. Now, if scholars have different views on pre-Confucianism, they may wish to think deeply. After thinking about it, it's still different in the end. Of course, there is no harm, but it cannot belittle the pre-Confucianism. If so, it would be great. People in the same boat often have this problem, so I specifically mention it here. Mr. Cheng said: "For sages, take what they like and don't have to judge what they are evil." This statement is most worthy of self-warning by post-scholars. When you see the advantages of a saint, you should learn, and when you find the disadvantages, you should reflect on yourself, so that you will not be harsh on others, but be strict with yourself.
It is also a serious problem for scholars to be competitive in discussion today. Nowadays, scholars are like looking at the sky from a pipe, seeing very little, so they feel very satisfied, self-righteous and proud to live in doubt. Discuss with others, and before others have finished, they have already thought of contempt and ridicule, gloating and rejecting people thousands of miles away. People who don't understand Tao look at it and sigh for him, feeling ashamed of him, as if they were embarrassed; But he didn't find it at all. He didn't reflect on himself at all. This is really sad! Recently, people of the same age often show this problem, and you can also talk about this situation to encourage him when you meet.
Although I have a little knowledge of Tao, I dare not think that everything I know is correct; Although there are sometimes different views on the knowledge of later scholars, I dare not say that everyone else is wrong. Friends have come to talk and discuss, and they all appreciate each other. How dare you tell me everything? I am looking forward to understanding (the other party's point of view) with my heart, and I believe that I can really gain something. It is good for me to find out who is right and who is wrong from different points of view. If I just listen to it casually and say it inadvertently, flaunting the other person's portal as the way to learn, then it is not what I mean, and this is a big mistake. Recently, I heard that there are such people among my fellow travelers. I must stop encouraging them to change so that I won't lose anything! Confucius said: "Seek silently, keep learning and never be satisfied", which is the deep expectation of our generation. Family education growing up with children
2. The original text and translation of the book Ishikawa Volume: The knowledge of ancient Confucianism is deep and shallow, and there can be no differences.
Scholars should reflect in their minds in the future. They don't have to be the same as the pre-Confucianism, and they don't have to be ingenious. The key is to seek a correct understanding. Now, if scholars have different views on pre-Confucianism, they may wish to think deeply.
After thinking about it, it's still different in the end. Of course, there is no harm, but it cannot belittle the pre-Confucianism. If so, it would be great. People in the same boat often have this problem, so I specifically mention it here.
Mr. Cheng said: "For sages, take what they like and don't have to judge what they are evil." This statement is most worthy of self-warning by post-scholars.
When you see the advantages of a saint, you should learn, and when you find the disadvantages, you should reflect on yourself, so that you will not be harsh on others, but be strict with yourself. It is also a serious problem for scholars to be competitive in discussion today.
Nowadays, scholars are like looking at the sky from a pipe, seeing very little, so they feel very satisfied, self-righteous and proud to live in doubt. Discuss with others, and before others have finished, they have already thought of contempt and ridicule, gloating and rejecting people thousands of miles away.
People who don't understand Tao look at it and sigh for him, feeling ashamed of him, as if they were embarrassed; But he didn't find it at all. He didn't reflect on himself at all. This is really sad! Recently, people of the same age often show this problem, and you can also talk about this situation to encourage him when you meet. Although I have a little knowledge of Tao, I dare not think that everything I know is correct; Although there are sometimes different views on the knowledge of later scholars, I dare not say that everyone else is wrong.
Friends have come to talk and discuss, and they all appreciate each other. How dare you tell me everything? I am looking forward to understanding (the other party's point of view) with my heart, and I believe that I can really gain something. It is good for me to find out who is right and who is wrong from different points of view. If I just listen to it casually and say it inadvertently, flaunting the other person's portal as the way to learn, then it is not what I mean, and this is a big mistake.
Recently, I heard that there are such people among my fellow travelers. I must stop encouraging them to change so that I won't lose anything! Confucius said: "Seek silently, keep learning and never be satisfied", which is the deep expectation of our generation. Family education growing up with children.
3. Translate the answers to the reading questions of Pirate Spring for your reference:
One year there was a great drought, and there was a famine in the border towns, and there was no food. People were so hungry that they peeled the bark and ate it up, but the government asked for money and food as usual. Officials forced the people to rebel. A farmer named Liu led a large group of people to Qinglong Mountain in the north, where he occupied the mountain and rebelled against the king. They are outnumbered, and even the government can't help it. While worrying, Confucius and his disciples came. When Dr. Bian Yi talked about this, Confucius asked, "Why did the people rebel?" The doctor said, "when the years are not good, famine will catch up." . Confucius said, "Why did you collect a lot of money and food?" The doctor said, "I haven't spent enough money. How can I accept less?" Anyway, it is impossible not to use force! Confucius said, "Is it necessary to kill people? I'll tell them to go down the mountain. "
Confucius took only one disciple, Gao Chai, to the foot of Qinglong Mountain. On the mountain, Liu heard that Confucius and his disciples were coming, so he sent someone to invite him to the mountain. Confucius said, "As long as you submit to the imperial court, I will go up the mountain at once. As long as you are a thief, I won't go up the mountain. " How did Liu Can Xia Zi submit it? We talked for a long time, but we still couldn't get along. It was very hot at that time, and both Confucius and Gao Chai were thirsty. Liu asked someone to bring him a bowl of water to drink. Gao Chai was about to drink when Confucius stopped him loudly and said, "You can't drink this spring water!" " "Liu was very surprised and said," master, this is the clear spring on the mountain. Drinking it is only good, not bad. Why not drink it? Confucius said, "Mountain thief, mountain thief! Steal the mountain spring, steal the spring! Gentlemen don't drink water from stolen springs! "
4. Huang Classical Chinese reading answers are smart since childhood, reciting more than 1,000 words every day, repeating word for word. I wrote poems when I was young, and my literary talent was beautiful. When young people enter imperial academy, their achievements often occupy the upper reaches. Fu Yuan was a scholar for three years (1 100). He worked as a secretary in Cizhou (now Cixian County, Hebei Province) and joined the army. Soon, he was appointed as the secretary of Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu), and Cao, a resident of Henan Province, joined the army. At the end of his term, Deng Xun stayed behind and turned to the right army patrol court. In the first year of Chongning (1 102), he was transferred to the editing officer of the nine-domain map of Xiang Ding, and he also read the characters in the Six Codes. Soon, the guardians of the gardens and tombs of the Empress Dowager Chong En took charge of the notes. With literary talent, he was promoted to secretary, secretary of the provincial school and transferred to secretary. Zheng He died in the eighth year (1 1 18). [ 1]
Personal realization
Huang's Two-Volume Theory of Oriental View.
Huang's knowledge is well known, from the Six Classics, the historical books of past dynasties, the contention of a hundred schools of thought, the geography of celestial officials, and the divination of the calendar. Bos is good at writing strange characters in ancient Chinese. He studied the calligraphy and painting system and learned that he could distinguish right from wrong, so he discussed all the words and books with famous ancient writers in China. Good seal, official, upright, line, seal, grass, flying white, all pay attention to, but also poetry and painting. In the early years of the Zeng Dynasty, Chunhua asked for ancient books and ordered the imperial edict king to continue to write official books. Bos is irregular, pseudo-complicated, and cited for examination, salty and well-founded. He is the author of Fa Tie Publication Mistakes, which corrected many mistakes in Chunhuating Post. He is also the author of Oriental Review, with Bo Gu Illustration 1 1 volume and anthology of 50 volumes, which have been lost. The combination furniture atlas "Yan Ji Tu" is also written by Huang.
Huang, a long and sharp character, was born in Shaowu, and his distant ancestor moved to Fujian from Gushi, Gwangju. Zulu, a college student in the Senior Minister's Office. At the request of his father, Rao Zhou recorded it. Bos is as weak as a garment, graceful and graceful, fluttering with the meaning of Lingyun. I have been alert and difficult to deal with since I was a child. I read more than 1000 words every day. Every time I listen to the classics, I will return to his son and make no mistakes. Taste the dream peacock set in the court, feel and give it, and the words are very beautiful. See the appointment as a false promise. Just crowned, I entered the business school, and school art repeatedly occupied the upper reaches. The performance will increase the ranking with demeanor as an example, with solid words and wonderful performances. Fu Yuan was a scholar for three years and joined the army in Jizhou Justice Department. After a long time, I changed my Tongzhou division. Ding Nan, except for Cao, a household in Henan province, who joined the army, it is not difficult to manage the drama. Rank full, left-behind Deng Xunwu monarch know right army patrol court.
Bos is good at writing strange characters in ancient Chinese. He studied the calligraphy and painting system and learned that he could distinguish right from wrong, so he discussed all the words and books with famous ancient writers in China. At the beginning, Chunhua asked for ancient books and ordered Wang to continue writing official books. Bos was ill, took an exam, quoted books, salty and well-founded, and published two volumes of "Publication Errors". Therefore, the seal, the official, the integrity, the line, the grass, the Cao Zhang, and the flying white are all wonderful, and those who win their trust and are satisfied are more hidden.
Two years later, in addition to appointing nine editors of domain records and six coded audit texts, the grade of Beijing was also changed. Looking for the guardian of the queen mother's garden and mausoleum, in charge of notes. With the help of writing, he was promoted to the post of secretary of the provincial school. Soon, moved lang secretary. Throughout the government books, forget to eat and sleep. Since the Six Classics, the historical books of past dynasties, a hundred schools of thought contend, the geography of celestial officials, and the divination of the calendar, all of them are accurate. Everyone explains the imperial edict of past cultural relics, collects ancient artifacts and tests their authenticity, focusing on learning to listen, and discussing inventions accounts for the majority, which is not as good as the public in the pavilion. After retaking the exam, it is difficult to stand outside, especially because of loss. Take off and resume.
Bos is good at Taoism. He calls himself Yunlinzi, and his other words are Xiao Bin. When he arrived in Beijing, the dreamer told him: "The son will not last long, and God ordered him to study Korean." Sleep and write. Within a month, after eight years in politics, he died at the age of forty. Bos praised Yang Xiong's learning, Li Bai's poems and songs, and Liu Zongyuan's literature. Fifty volumes of Collected Works and one volume of Li Sao.
The second son: Zhao, right missionary Lang, wrote Yi characters in the appeasement department of Jinghu South Road; Yan Nai, Quan Zailang, Fuzhou Huaihua, and Bo Pingri's discussion are three volumes of On the East View.
Hope to adopt.
Although Qian Sigong was rich from a small family, he had few hobbies. When he was in Xiluo, he tasted the language, worked as a subordinate, and said that he was only good at reading all his life, reading classics while sitting, reading novels while lying down, and reading fine print when going to the toilet. Guy never put the book out in an instant. Xie also said: Song Gong hangs in the History Institute and takes a book with him every time he goes to the toilet. His voice is very sarcastic. Most of them are on the third floor, that is, immediately, on the pillow and in the toilet. The cover can especially belong to Si Er. Note (1) Qian Sigong: Qian was one of the representative writers of "Kunxi Style" in the Northern Song Dynasty. Xie (Xie Qiang) mentioned below that Song Gonghammer (Song Taizu) was also famous for his literature for a while. (2) Xiluo: Xijing Luoyang. (3) Taste: Zeng. (4) telling. (5) Family: Assistant officials of the government. (6) Novels: Hundreds of works in the pre-Qin period and various miscellaneous notes in later generations. (7) Small words: short. He is famous for reading Minhui's Strong Memory. (1 1) Classics and History: Classics and History Books. (12) Xie: Xie Jiang, a friend of Ouyang Xiu. (13) Reason: Therefore, Qian Sigong was born in a rich family, but he had no hobbies. He used to be in Luoyang and Xijing. Read short poems and poems when you go to the toilet. I won't leave the book for about half an hour. Xie also said: Song, who is also in the history institute, always has to recite a book when going to the toilet. The sound of reading is crisp and can be heard far and near, so he is eager to learn. So I told Shen that most of the articles I wrote in my life were on three occasions, immediately, on the pillow and in the toilet. This may be the only place.
6. In classical Chinese, Mulan joined the army. In ancient times, she was a folk woman. She learned to ride less, but she rode well. She deserves to be a soldier, because her father's name is in the army, and she has the same status as other teenagers in Tongli. Because her father is ill, she can't do it. Mulan, dressed in relaxed men's clothes and a city pommel horse, joined the army on behalf of her father, and traveled as far away as the Yellow River and Montenegro. She fought in 12 to drive Fan Chi and made outstanding achievements. What men can do is not necessarily what women can't do. The story of Mulan joining the army is beneficial. Mulan is an ancient folk woman. She has practiced riding since she was a child. With the growth of age and the deepening of skills, it is time for Khan to point his troops. Her father's name is also on the list, and many young people in the same village took part in the expedition. Her father was too old and ill to be competent for the job, so Mulan disguised herself as a man, got her horse ready in the market and went out to find her father. She fought against the Yellow River. What men can do, women may not be unable to do. After seeing Mulan join the army, I believe this truth even more.
7. Interpretation of the Classical Chinese Reading Question and Answer "Biography of Song History in Seclusion" (955-10 15), the word,No. Yunxi Zuihou, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province, and his father, Xu, compiled the history by the official department of the Song Dynasty, supplemented by Chang 'an master book.
At the age of seven, I can write articles and study well. My father did not take part in the imperial examinations, but lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan with his mother, giving lectures for a living. People praised him for writing ten volumes of Shu Meng, Yu Si Shuo, Mencius Word List, Taiyi Temple and so on.
In the third year of Chunhua (992), Shaanxi transshipment made Song recommend planting to the court, but declined. In the fourth year of Song Zhenzong Xianping (100 1), Zhang Qixian, the minister of the Ministry of War, once again recommended planting and releasing the animals to the emperor, but he declined.
In the fourth year of Xianping (1002), Zhang Qixian was appointed as the magistrate of Jingzhao, and recommended planting to the imperial court again. It should be written to the imperial court. In the next few years, the seed ran between the imperial court and Zhong Nanshan. After returning to the mountains several times, they went out to be an official again.
On the first month of the fourth year of the Dazhong Xiangfu (10 1 1), Zhong Fang came to make a pilgrimage again, accompanied by the seal, and was named assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In the History of Song Dynasty, it was recorded that "the clothes were well dressed" and "Chang 'an cultivated fertile land and made great profits at the age of 18".
Wang Sizong, the admonition officer, participated in the seed release, which coincided with the pardon. After his release, he resigned and retired again.
In the eighth year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (10 15), on November 19th, he put on Taoist clothes and invited his disciples to drink together. After several rounds of drinking, he passed away safely at the age of 60. A letter to the Minister of Industry.