1923 A large number of overseas students in Huangmei returned to their hometowns, formed youth reading clubs, civic education promotion associations, and set up books and newspapers circulation offices. Selling sound guides, middle-aged and young people, etc. Widely spread new ideas and progressive revolutionary ideas among the masses. In the winter of 2008, under the instruction of the higher party, Huangmei Branch was formally established.
1924 In May, the Huangmei County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, and Xiong Ying was the first county party secretary. In order to further spread revolutionary ideas and experiences, Young Huangmei was published and the Young Huangmei Society was established. In two or three years, Huangmei County has established several district committees and more than 50 party branches, developed more than 700 people in party member, and set off a torrent of revolution in the county.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/925, Huangmei Women's Association was established. May Hua Kai is the chairman. In 1926, a farmers' association was established, led by Lu. The revolutionary climax is high.
1924 or so, when Wang Shaozhi was studying in a private school, he was inspired by the education of Li Fen, one of the teachers of the school, and realized the reactionary nature of his family. Then soon joined the China * * *. After Li returned to ancient friendship, he actively assisted in establishing farmers' associations and developing party organizations.
1925, grandma Shao Zhi celebrated her birthday, and local tyrants and evil gentry in all towns fawned on Wang Huanting in the name of giving gifts. They all shook their heads and said, We think it's better for Huan Ye to do it. This is to serve the Party (KMT). Shao Zhi didn't like their conversation. They made their father the general manager. At this time, he interrupted me and said, just open a shop, don't be that fart group manager. Huan ting was furious after hearing this, and said angrily, our husband is discussing this matter. What are you talking about? Shao said to him, you don't want me to interrupt. See if you'll be in a ravine where no one collects the body at the foot of eight hairs in the future. Huan ting flew into a rage and said, you bastard, I'll kill you. As soon as Shao's coat is thrown, he will fight if he wants to. It's just that your father is away and I have no children. There were many people at that time.
Field, can't afford to play. As a result, many drinkers stopped to stop fighting. Don't lose your temper, Mr. Shao, said the evil gentry. He will always be your father, so this is unacceptable. Shao Zhi said: Why not? Why do many of you gentlemen want him to be the general manager of the alliance? If we discuss this matter again, then don't say I'm sorry for Mr. Wang.
Shao Zhifu said to Huan Ting: Don't be that fart group manager, or you won't be my father. That's because you are unkind and I am unjust. Huan ting was speechless and said nothing; The evil gentry couldn't get off the stage, so they slipped away without eating.
The storm and struggle defeated the evil gentry. Later, they all said that Wang Shaozhi was really fierce and difficult to get along with, so they wouldn't discuss it again. Huan ting's three-town group has not been made for the time being.
1925 Go home on holiday to help run at home. A poor man came to buy things, and Shao didn't accept money. My father found me and they quarreled. Shao Zhi hit his father on the head with a bench on the counter. Once again, Huan Ting asked Shao Zhi to collect the accounts. He refused to accept money from the poor and told them: I closed my account, so you can say you can pay back the money. When collecting accounts at night, Huan Ting asked: How much did you collect today? Shao Zhi said: I used all the money I confiscated. The two quarreled again. Shao Zhi hit Huang Ting with a pistol. Fortunately, Master Yao raised Shao's hand, punched through the floor, missed, and Shao left.
1925 10 after he rebelled against the reactionary family and ran away, he went south to Guangzhou with Zhou Weibang and other comrades, entered the fourth phase of Huangpu Military Academy and was incorporated into the infantry division. Go back to your hometown during the holidays to vigorously publicize the revolution and help the peasant associations work. After graduation, he participated in the Northern Expedition, fought bravely and was promoted to the battalion commander of the National Revolutionary Army.
1927, April 12, after Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei betrayed the revolution, on July 15, the warlord Xia Douyin raided Huangmei, Feng Wenhua, Mei and other * * * members were killed, the party organization was also destroyed, and white terror enveloped the land of Huangmei.
On the tenth day of the fifth lunar month, Shao organized members to make trouble, and Shao proposed to kill Wang Huanting at the meeting. It rained heavily at night, flash floods broke out and the flood gradually rose. I couldn't cross the river, so I couldn't kill my father three times!
In July and August, two armed Kuomintang soldiers went to Huan Ting's shop to seize illegal salt, ran to Shao Zhi's room, searched everywhere, lived in Shao's house, beat the two guys to their knees and begged for mercy, and paid all their guns. And scold them for their ulterior motives: what is your intention to enter the ladies' room? Where there is salt in the room, it is sold in the shop. It doesn't matter if I shoot you. These two guys ran away in despair.
Shao Zhi went home for the New Year. On New Year's Eve, he drew a knife from his sock to kill Huan Ting, but his mother found him. Mother knelt down and cried, shaking Shao Zhi's hand and saying, you can't kill him, you can't kill him. Tomorrow is the first day of New Year's Day. It doesn't sound good or good. How can a son kill his father? Mother tried to cut the knife, which led to the attempt to kill Huan Ting. Shao Zhifu scolded Huan Ting and said, "My two younger brothers and I will send you to the Buddhist paradise at home, so as not to die without a son in the future.".
The August 7th meeting of the Communist Party of China drew up a plan for the autumn harvest riots in southern Hubei. Wu Tiehan is the Commissioner of Eastern Hubei, and Zhou Weibang is the secretary of the Central Military Commission of Eastern Hubei. They, Deng Yasheng, Yan Guoqing and others actively resumed the party organization, and the fire of Huangmei revolution grew stronger and stronger. In August, the party organization sent Li, Zhang Huobo and Zhou Weibang to organize the autumn harvest riots. I also worked with Liu Buyue and Liu Zhen in Xiaoxishan. And carry out the struggle to kill corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry, hooligans and local ruffians, resist rent, debts, donations and taxes. Suppressed a group of vicious and angry bullies!
/kloc-in the spring of 0/928, Wang Shaozhi was ordered to leave the National Revolutionary Army and return to eastern Hubei to assist Zhou Weibang in leading the Huangguang Uprising, and served as the military minister of Huangmei. Considering his special position, Wang Bochun used his family and social relations to restore the party organization in series and establish a party branch. Wang Bochun served as the secretary of the party branch and secretly guided and developed many party member. Members of the branch took the lead in mobilizing the masses and organizing the Red Guards to carry out armed struggle, but soon Wang Bochun defected and took away some weapons, and the contradiction between Wang Shaozhi and the reactionary family further deteriorated in the struggle. At a banquet for local gentlemen, his father Wang Huanting talked about how to continue to expand anti-communist organizations and strengthen anti-communist forces. Shao refers to his father as a "public enemy" and his father calls his son "Wang Treason". Fortunately, several leading figures settled it and calmed it down for the time being. That winter, I suddenly heard a heroic poem left in prison by Tuqiao, secretary of the Eastern District Party Committee, before he was killed in April. I wrote a poem to express my grief and indignation: society tramples on barren hills like a wolf in Japan. People with lofty ideals have the heart to start a business, but they are fearless but carefree. Brilliant ideas are never allowed, and so is bright red blood. The death of a rabbit is the saddest thing. Whoever is sad doesn't often cry.
Considering Wang Shaozhi's difficult situation in ancient friendship, the county party committee transferred him to the lower west side. Under the cover of traveling doctors, Zeng De 'an, a pseudonym, helped Cheng Yunnan, secretary of the county party committee, set up a special department for the lower west area and opened up underground traffic in the border area of Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi. During the period of 1929, the revolutionary armed struggle in Huangmei Shangxiang reached its climax. Many comrades hiding outside returned to their hometowns to work and were blocked by Kuomintang troops at Xiaochikou. Under the organization of Wang Shaozhi, party member Xite Branch arranged ships to transport Wu Zhimin and Yu Zhuang, the leading cadres of Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the secretary of Hubei Special Committee, from Longgan Lake to their hometown to carry out the agrarian revolution. At the same time, in order to support the mountain struggle, he also mobilized the comrades in the lower west side to post revolutionary slogans on the streets of Xiaochi and Kong Long, which dispersed and attracted some enemy troops.
At the same time, he also sent Gui, a member of * * * *, to Jiujiang as a newspaper editor and a private school to develop the party organization, and soon established a party branch and liaison station. In the same year, Shaozhi and Jiujiang Zhigui took Li Yifa Inn as the contact point to develop party organizations and organize armed riots. Discovered by the reactionary authorities, Gui was arrested, sacrificed and wanted. The party organization thought he was not suitable to work in Huangmei and transferred him to the office in eastern Hubei. As soon as Wang Shaozhi arrived at Yangxin, he joined forces with Wu Zhimin and Cao Dajun. He also served as the secretary of Daye County Party Committee and was appointed as the vice captain of Yang (new) large (smelting) pistol guerrillas. At this time, his name was changed to Huang Yinglong. Shortly after the reorganization of the guerrillas, Huang Yinglong was appointed as the commander of the 12 Army Column of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.
On March 1930, Hubei Provincial Party Committee held an enlarged meeting in Daye, and Teng and He Changgong conveyed the spirit of the Shanghai meeting. According to the instructions of the Central Committee, the Red Sanjuntuan was established, with Peng as the commander and Teng as the political commissar. The fifth column of the former Red Fifth Army was expanded to the Eighth Army, with He Changgong as the commander, Deng as the political commissar, and Huang Yinglong, the deputy commander, as the political commissar of the affiliated hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Red Eighth Army. At that time, the hospital was short of medicine. Huang Yinglong studied with He Changgong and asked to go to Wuhan to buy medicine. Why not? But he insisted that he had to take the risk in order to help the sick and wounded. He said: If you must go, you must change your name and surname. He said, it doesn't matter if I call Wang Shaozhi. As a result, the excessive purchase of drugs attracted the attention of the Kuomintang army, police and secret agents, and they were investigated and detained on suspicion of "communicating with bandits." Fortunately, the party organization released him on bail pending trial in time through his friend from Huangpu, and he escaped from danger. Since the opening of this passage, Huang Yinglong has often sent people to Wuhan to find friends from fellow villagers' associations to help buy some urgently needed medicines, thus ensuring the treatment of the wounded and sick of the Red Army.
Then, the Red Eighth Army moved to southern Hubei and northeastern Hunan to conquer Linxiang and Yueyang; In August, I captured Changsha with my brothers. In the winter solstice of 2008 193 1 summer, the Red Third Army Corps successively advanced to the Central Soviet Area after crushing the first or second "encirclement and suppression" of Chiang Kai-shek's revolutionary base areas in southeastern Hubei. 193 1 year, Shi Hengzhong, political commissar of the Fourth Division of the Eighth Red Army, was seriously injured and died in the battle of Xingguo Liangcun.
1932, the Red Sanjuntuan besieged Ganzhou, Jiangxi. Due to the sacrifice of Hou Zhongying, the first division commander of the Gongwu Army, the troops withdrew and reorganized, and Comrade Hong Chao took over as the first division commander. 1July, 933, Hong Chao was transferred to the 4th Division of Gongba Army.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/934, after the fifth "encirclement and suppression" against the enemy and the Gao Hu Brain Campaign, the Red Fourth Division fought bravely in the "Candle-shaped Campaign" in Guangchang South, annihilated a large number of effective forces of the enemy, and defeated the enemy's offensive arrogance.
1934 10, Huang Yinglong participated in the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army with the Red Third Army. The Fourth Division of the Eighth Gongjun Army captured Bo Gu Wai when it broke through the first blockade line between Anyuan and Xinfeng, and was advancing. The 1st 1 1 regiment led by Hong Chao, the commander of the army, caught up with the previous regiment and was ambushed by the enemy. In the fierce battle, commander Hong Chao died bravely.
In February 65438, after the Red Army conquered Liping, Guizhou, the troops were reorganized. In Liping, Dong, Xu Teli, Xie Juezai and other Red Army veteran comrades and female cadres, although old and weak, had difficulty marching with the main force, but they all firmly expressed their desire to follow the main force of the Red Army to the end. Therefore, the central government decided to concentrate them in the second rest home of the General Ministry of Health, that is, the cadre rest home.
Zhou Enlai personally deployed and appointed He Changgong as the company commander and Huang Yinglong as the instructor. Zhou Enlai told He Changgong and Long in a commanding tone that these comrades are the precious wealth of our party and should be absolutely responsible for them. If they are here and you are there, then everyone will be happy; They are here, you are not, remember that you are a martyr; If they are not here, if you are here, your head will be cut off. Both He Changgong and Long knew the weight of these words. After accepting the task, they worked together in Qi Xin to shoulder the burden of a unique and special company in the world.
They divided the rest company into five classes, with veteran comrades and students from the Central Party School as the first class, and the monitor Xu Teli; Female Red Army is Class Two, monitor Deng; The army divisional wounded and sick are third-class, and the squad leader Chen Bojun; The ministers of the central government of the Chinese Soviet Union and the local cadres in various provinces are fourth-class, and the squad leader is Luo Ming; The fifth category is the sick and wounded of demobilized cadres, most of whom are specially set up. After returning from injury, if the number of patients decreases, classes will be cancelled. Under the leadership of the Central Committee, He Changgong and Huang Yinglong respected the old comrades, took good care of the wounded and sick, and did excellent work, which was praised by the rest company members.
Later, He Changgong went to Hong Jiu Legion as political commissar and Hou Zheng as company commander. Shortly after Hou Zheng arrived, Huang Yinglong was transferred to the field army, and Li Jianzhen took over the work of the cadre training company as an instructor. Later, Huang Yinglong was injured in the war and once returned to the cadre to recuperate. After recovering from his illness, he was transferred to the Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan border region to open up guerrilla base areas.
1935+0 After the Zunyi meeting in June, the Central Red Army, under the command of Mao Zedong and others, moved to the Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan border region and crossed Chishui in four directions, weaving around among the enemy's heavy forces and annihilating a large number of enemies. Later, while the enemy was unprepared, he crossed the Wujiang River in the south, pretended to attack Guiyang, took advantage of his weakness to March into Yunnan, skillfully crossed the Jinsha River, got rid of the encirclement and interception of hundreds of thousands of enemies, and achieved a decisive victory in strategic shift.
In May, when the troops arrived in Mianning County through Yi District, in order to help the main force of the Red Army quickly cross the Dadu River, cross the Jin Jia Mountains, and get rid of the enemy's interference with the guard forces, they were prepared to launch guerrilla warfare in Liangshan Mountain and Liangshan Mountain. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission decided to deploy a group of capable cadres from the Red Army, and set up the CPC Yuexi Special Committee, Mianning Working Committee, Mianning Revolutionary Committee and Mianning Anti-Japanese Army in Mianning to open up guerrilla base areas. After learning this decision, Huang Yinglong applied to the organization and asked to stay.
On May 22nd, in Mianning, thousands of Yi and Han people were beaming.
Wenchang Palace held a meeting. Commander-in-Chief Zhu made an important speech at the meeting. It is pointed out that the Yi-Han family formally established Mianning County Revolutionary Committee by the General Assembly to take over the puppet county government.
Li Jingquan is the chairman of the Revolutionary Committee, Chen Yeping is the vice chairman, and members include Liao, Li Xiangyun, Wang Shoudao and Huang Yinglong.
Here is the place occupied by the pseudo-24 th Army, and the authorities mobilized to remove bones and suck marrow; Excessive taxes and miscellaneous taxes are a dime a dozen. There are many names such as pre-requisition, borrowing, garrison grain, grain accumulation, etc. In view of this situation, the anti-donation army, the revolutionary armed force of the Yi and Han people, was established to promote the masses to resist the puppet twenty-four armies and landlords and local tyrants. Within a few days, the number of anti-donation troops has grown to thousands, with Xiao Peixiong as the team leader. After the main force of the Red Army left Mianning, Deng Xiuting served as the pseudo-county magistrate of Mianning, and the anti-donation army was reorganized into a guerrilla force of about 300 people on the basis of the original backbone, ready to carry out guerrilla warfare in this area; Huang Yinglong was appointed commander of the anti-donation army.
After accepting the task, Huang Yinglong mobilized the masses and organized them to participate in the anti-donation army. Anti-donation has developed rapidly, with more than 500 working people participating. The commander has a brigade, and this brigade has several squadrons.
Under the leadership of the special Committee and the working Committee, the anti-donation army sent guides to lead the way for the Red Army, transport the sick and wounded and articles, and raise rations; Publicize the party's policies, maintain public order, help the poor, kill Yu Huian, the head of Lugu District, a big bully in Mianning County, copy the homes of Liu Yaonan and Zhu Shaojie, the big landlords in Tian Ping, and distribute the copied food, cloth and property to the poor; Burned some files of the former county government and grain field books of public and private fields; Publicize and abolish the system of "changing shifts and taking hostages" in which the former county government harmed Yi compatriots.
On May 27th, the Ninth Army behind the temple quickly retreated northward after defeating the enemy in Lugu, south of the county seat. Wang Shoudao and Li Jingquan were ordered to return to the team, leaving a company led by Huang Yinglong to cover the work of the local party.
After the main force of the Red Army passed through the Yi area, Huang Yinglong led the anti-donation army to fight guerrilla warfare on the spot. He plans to cooperate with the guerrillas led by Liu Bin, a Red Army cadre, and composed of more than 65,438,000 Red Army soldiers to establish revolutionary base areas. When he learned that Xue Yue, Liu and other enemy troops were approaching, the situation changed greatly. The newly established anti-donation army has not undergone rigorous training, but it is really difficult to stick to its original position. Huang Yinglong moved the anti-donation army to more than one mile north of the city. At noon, the team drove to Daqiaochang, 20 kilometers north of the county seat, rested outside the town, and then entered the town after the end of the Ninth Army. At this time, Guo Jini, the younger brother of Xiao Yoda, the fruit base of the Yi nationality, led a group of Yi people to donate troops to the anti-Japanese army under the banner of "Red Army Yi Chicken Selling Detachment". Huang Yinglong discussed with political commissar Chen Rongtan and said, "I heard that Xiao Yoda is treacherous and unreliable. You can't give them guns without orders from your superiors. In order to implement the party's ethnic policy and try to avoid conflicts with the Yi people, we must first stabilize them. " In the afternoon, there are many Yi people, such as Ji Guo, Luo Hong and Wu Luo. Unable to understand their intentions, Huang Yinglong held an emergency meeting with Chen Rongtan and Liu Bin and decided: 1. Our struggle here can't go on, so we have to get out of the danger zone and catch up with the Red Army. 2. In the afternoon, he had a drink with the head of Luo Hongjia and swore an oath; 3. When leaving tomorrow, please ask Ji Guo Xiaoyueda to send 20 people to send the anti-donation troops across the Yi area (because the line from Tuowu River to Nanya River, a tributary of Anning River in northern Mianning, is Ji Guo's home branch).
This time, the main leaders of the anti-donation army participated in drinking blood wine. Only Ji Guo Xiao Youda and Luo Hong bowed, but Xiao Youda was very reluctant. Huang Yinglong and Chen Rongtan were suspicious and asked Xiao Youda to work at night.
In the early morning of May 28th, the anti-donation army set out from Da Qiao Town, and little Yoda sent far more than 20 people to escort it. In addition, the Yi people of Luo Hongjia branch and Luo branch forced their troops to follow, so they disrupted the marching queue and slowly moved to the north.
Walking down the slope of Ewa Mountain, Luo Hongjia suddenly got a message that the warlord Deng Xiuting Department.
The road has been blocked and it is difficult to move forward. Huang Yinglong and others decided to change the direction of travel and go west to Luohong's home in Tianba. Little Yoda said, "That's Luo Hong's branch. I can't go. Luo Hong and I
My family is the enemy. I went there and he hurt me. "Both Huang Yinglong and Chen Rongtan said," We guarantee that we only ate blood wine yesterday! "Little Yoda is stubborn and can only walk on his own turf. Huang Yinglong ordered the players to rest in place and do Yoda's ideological work. During the conversation, there was a sudden gunshot, and Captain Liu Bin was shot and killed. The anti-donation team was chaotic, and the Yi people took the opportunity to grab the gun and kill the Red Army cadres. Anti-donation troops carry out ethnic policies, strictly observe discipline and do not shoot. In the midst of gunfire, Huang Yinglong still asked the Yi people to do their work and shouted, "Don't fight, don't fight, let's talk slowly. "It's no use shouting at this time. It is impossible for Yi people to grab guns, which will have a bad influence, so they have to order a breakthrough and go in the established direction. When the anti-donation troops broke through, some were scattered, some were killed and suffered heavy casualties. When he was about to rush out of the encirclement, Huang Yinglong was shot and injured and fell in the grass at the foot of the mountain. Anti-donating soldiers saved him to the home of Luo Hong Diedu, a branch of Luo Hong's family, and Zhong Fang, a cadre of the Red Army, was also saved to the home of Diedu. When Deng Xiuting heard the news, he took a company to search and surround the villages of Luohong Diedu, claiming that if he didn't hand over the Red Army diaspora, he would slaughter these villages and smash the area of Luohong Diedu. In order not to bring trouble to the Yi brothers and Luo Hongjia, Huang Yinglong said to Luo Hongdie, "Brother Diedu, please hand me over to the Kuomintang army for the safety of your family and village!" After that, Huang Yinglong stepped forward and roared angrily: "The Red Army is here, and we must not infringe upon our Yi compatriots. "Luo Hong Diedu and his fellow villagers tearfully watched Deng Xiuting kidnap Huang Yinglong, Zhong Fang and other Red Army commanders.
In Mianning prison, the cruel Deng Xiuting stripped off all the Red Army and anti-donation fighters, regardless of sex, handcuffed and shackled, in an attempt to torture them mentally and physically. Deng Xiuting used all kinds of torture on Huang Yinglong, asking him to give up the whereabouts of several other anti-donation troops and the Mianning underground party of the Communist Party of China. Huang Yinglong gritted his teeth and resisted the torture and humiliation of the enemy. Deng Xiuting is at his wit's end. In mid-June, 1935, Liu Guoqiao, the deputy commander, was ordered to escort Huang Yinglong and Zhong Fang to Xichang, where they were received by the former enemy headquarters of the Second Route Army of the Kuomintang Central Army. Xue Yue personally tried Huang Yinglong, who always maintained the noble sentiment of * * * and refused to write an anti-communist statement. After being escorted to Ya 'an. 1935 in the winter.