First, the herd effect.
Sheep are a very messy organization, they usually run blindly together, but once one sheep moves, other sheep will plunge into it without thinking, regardless of the possibility of wolves ahead or better grass not far away. So? Herd effect? Everyone has herd mentality, which is a metaphor.
Second, the desi effect
Desi effect holds that moderate rewards are conducive to consolidating the individual's intrinsic motivation, but too many rewards may reduce the individual's interest in the matter itself and reduce its intrinsic motivation.
Third, the series position effect
Sequence position effect refers to the influence of the position of memory material in sequence position on memory effect, including the first cause effect and recency effect. In the series of learning, the memory materials in different positions have different memory effects, and the memory materials near the beginning and the end have better memory effects than the middle part. Its beginning and end memory effects are good, which are called the first cause effect and recency effect respectively, and the middle part with poor effect is called the asymptotic part.
Fourth, Matthew effect.
Matthew effect refers to a phenomenon that the better the worse, the more and the less. The name comes from the Bible? The fable in Matthew. In the Bible? New testament? Matthew? Chapter 25 says:? If you have anything, give it to him and say that he is redundant; No, even what he has will be taken away. ?
Robert? Morton induction? Matthew effect? Agree: once any individual, group or region has achieved success and progress in a certain aspect (such as money, reputation, status, etc.). ), it will produce an accumulated advantage and have more opportunities to achieve greater success and progress.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) social stereotype
Summarize the characteristics or motives of a group of people, attribute the generalized characteristics of the group to everyone in the group, and think that they all have this characteristic, regardless of the individual differences of the group members. This phenomenon is called social stereotype effect.
Sixth, the halo effect.
When we think someone has certain characteristics, we will make similar judgments about other characteristics. This is the halo effect, also called halo effect.
Seven, the first cause effect
In the formation of overall impression, the phenomenon that the information obtained at first is more influential than the information obtained later is called primary effect, also called initial effect.
Eight, recency effect
Recency effect refers to the phenomenon that the newly acquired information has greater influence on the overall impression than the original information, also known as recency effect.
Nine, the projection effect
Projection effect refers to the social psychological phenomenon of inferring that others have the same characteristics as themselves because individuals have certain characteristics, that is? Measure people by yourself? 、? Care about your heart? Think about your words and deeds and needs, and others will certainly have similar words and deeds and needs.
In real life, the projection effect has two forms:
(1) Some people always interpret other people's speech and behavior in a positive way.
(2) Some people always interpret other people's speech and behavior as bad.
X. brewing effect
The so-called brewing effect, also known as intuitive thinking, refers to repeatedly exploring the solution to a problem without results, and temporarily putting the problem on hold for hours, days or weeks. However, due to some opportunity, new ideas and new images suddenly appear, and confusing problems often find solutions at once. In daily life, we often feel at a loss about one thing and don't know where to start. Is this thinking? Brewing stage? . But when we start, an Archimedean miracle will suddenly appear. At this time, what is the brewing effect? Has it blossomed? The flower of thought? , the bear came out? The fruit of the answer? . Ancient poetry theory? There's a village where there's no road. It is the portrayal of this psychological effect.
XI。 Teacher expectation effect
Is the teacher expectation effect also called? Pygmalion effect? 、? Rosenthal effect? .
This effect originated from a beautiful legend in ancient Greece. According to legend, Pygmalion, an ancient Greek sculptor, fell in love with the beautiful girl he carved with ivory, hoping that the girl would become a real person. His sincere love touched Aphrodite, the goddess of love, who gave life to the girl statue, and finally Pygmalion married his beloved girl. Later, many psychologists, led by Professor Rosenthal of Harvard University in the United States, conducted a series of studies. Experiments show that students' intellectual development is directly proportional to teachers' attention. Because it is widely used by teachers in education, it is also called? Teacher expectation effect? .
Do a test.
Multiple choice questions Some teachers especially like students with good grades and often think that students with good grades are good at everything. This effect is ().
A recency effect B Primitive Effect C Stereotype Effect D Halo Effect
Answer D. Analysis: This question examines the impression formation effect. When we think someone has certain characteristics, we will make similar judgments about other characteristics. This is the halo effect, also called halo effect. That is, a good one and a bad one. The question is what? Students who study well are good at everything. This is a good example. Item D is correct.
The above is a summary of the common psychological effect knowledge points in psychology, hoping to help the majority of candidates prepare for the exam! Want to get more professional knowledge, welcome everyone to pay attention to the reading materials of Tianjin teacher recruitment examination, we have been working hard!
(1) Why can't education go up?
Education, enlightenment, self-cultivation, with their own experience and knowledge to scrutinize people