20 17 junior high school geography competition questions 1, multiple-choice questions
1.(2 points) Transportation in the Yangtze River Delta ()
A. mainly by water transportation
B. Mainly by rail
C. Give priority to the development of highways
D comprehensive transportation systems such as railways, expressways, maritime transportation, inland river shipping and aviation have been formed.
2.(2 points) The reason for the formation of the Loess Plateau is ()
A. the result of long-term weathering of the surface B. it is caused by the alluvial action of running water.
C.d. internal force result caused by wind accumulation.
3. Dig caves to live, and the residents who live on millet are distributed in which of the following areas ()
A. Changbai Mountain B. Northeast Plain C. North China Plain D. Loess Plateau
4. The most important factor in the distribution of cities and industries along the Yangtze River in the middle and lower reaches is ()
A. there is enough water to ensure B. There are abundant resources available.
C. Convenient water transport conditions D. Flat land conditions
5. The most prominent natural disaster in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is ()
A. Water pollution in the Yangtze River B. Flood disaster in the Yangtze River
C. Acid rain D. Siltation of rivers and lakes
6.？ Land of plenty? And then what? Land of abundance? Each refers to ()
A. the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the North China Plain
B. Northeast Plain and North China Plain
C. Sichuan Basin and North China Plain
D. the plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Sichuan Basin
Expo 20 10, May 1, 2065438? 65438+1October 3 1 was held in Shanghai. The theme of this World Expo is:? Better city, better life? Answer the following questions.
7. Shanghai is located in China's four major industrial bases ().
A. Liaozhongnan industrial base
B. Huninghang industrial base
C. Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan industrial base
D. pearl river delta industrial base
8. The theme of this World Expo is:? Better city, better life? Urban residents are mainly engaged in ()
A. mariculture B. mariculture
C. Grazing D. Industry, service industry
9. In order to welcome and serve the World Expo, the organizing committee recruited a large number of volunteers who know English from the society. The reason is ()
A. English is the most widely used language in the world.
English is the most widely used language in the world.
C. Britain is the largest developed country in the world.
D. English is the only working language stipulated by the United Nations.
10. There are 10000 tons of coal transported from Port A to Shanghai Port. The cheapest mode of transportation is ().
A. Air transportation B. Road transportation C. Pipeline transportation D. Ocean transportation
1 1. The statement about Shanghai is correct ()
A. Shanghai is at the front of the Pearl River Delta.
B: The Beijing-Kowloon Railway and beijing-shanghai railway meet here.
C. the core of the Yangtze River Delta region
D. the oriental pearl is located in Puxi, Shanghai.
12. Serious natural disasters in the Loess Plateau include
① Drought and flood disaster ② Typhoon ③ Landslide ④ Debris flow ⑤ Volcanic eruption.
a、①③④ B、①②③ C、①④⑤ D、③④⑤
13. Wind? Blow it off? Plateau refers to China's ().
A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B, Loess Plateau C, Inner Mongolia Plateau D and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
14. The Yangtze River Delta region is the frontier of China's opening to the outside world, and the following advantages that do not belong to the internal and external ties in this region are ().
A. coastal rivers have convenient transportation by land, sea and air.
B. agriculture has a long history, dense towns and developed industry and commerce.
C. Economic development ranks first in the country, with the strongest comprehensive strength.
D There are many hometown of overseas Chinese, which is convenient for introducing capital and technology.
15. The most concentrated, serious and frequent natural disaster in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is ()
A. Debris flow B. Flood C. Cold wave D. Acid rain
16. Reading the picture, the overall situation in the Yangtze River Delta region is incorrect ().
A. Low terrain and humid climate
B: Its core city, Shanghai, is the largest city in China.
The central city of its north wing is Hangzhou.
D. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province. Really? The ancient capital of the Six Dynasties? be called
17. the key to realize the sustainable development of social economy in the loess plateau region lies in
A, vigorously develop transportation b, vigorously develop planting.
C, vigorously develop tourism d, and vigorously strengthen the construction of ecological environment.
18. Which of the following is not a natural cause of soil erosion on the Loess Plateau?
A. it rains a lot in summer. People mine a lot of minerals.
C. Loose soil D. Large slope
19. The ecosystem of the Loess Plateau is very fragile, mainly manifested in
① The ability to resist natural disasters is low; ② Soil erosion is effectively controlled.
③ The contradiction between man and land has been alleviated; (4) it is difficult to recover after the environment is destroyed.
a、①② B、②③④ C、①②③④ D、①④
20. The following central cities in the economically developed areas of the Yangtze River are
A, Shanghai, Jinan b, Nanjing, Wuhan
C, Chongqing, Chengdu D, Nanchang, Hangzhou
2 1. The ecological problems in the Loess Plateau are rooted in:
A. People's ideas B. Population growth C. Demand for cultivated land D. Demand for fuel
22. Faced with soil erosion, we should:
A. Indifference B. Overgrazing C. Deforestation D. Afforestation
Second, fill in the blanks
23.(4 points) The Loess Plateau starts from mountains in the east, reaches Wushaoling in the west, connects the plateau in the north and reaches the south.
24. reading? Location map of Loess Plateau? Complete the following questions. (6 points)
(1) Fill in the names of geographical things represented by letters in the figure:
Mountain range: A B
(2) The most serious eco-environmental problem in the Loess Plateau is soil erosion. This paper briefly analyzes the causes of serious soil erosion in the Loess Plateau:
Natural causes. (Just answer 1).
Man-made reasons (just answer 1).
(3) The Loess Plateau is rich in mineral resources, among which the most abundant energy mineral is that its reserves and output rank first in China.
(4) The traditional folk houses on the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
25. Material 1: According to historical records and buried soil, there used to be not only fertile grasslands, but also dense forests, where a large number of wild animals thrived. However, after hundreds of years of predatory development, the Loess Plateau is now a barren mountain with criss-crossing gullies, serious soil erosion and deteriorating natural environment. It's hard to get back to the way it used to be.
Material 2: Schematic diagram of hill utilization in Loess Plateau. (15)
(1) The climate type of the Loess Plateau is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) As can be seen from the figure, the hazards caused by soil erosion are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) What effective measures do you think should be taken to control the Loess Plateau?
_____________________________________________________________________________
(4) The prominent environmental problem in Terrain B is the natural cause of this problem, and there are at least two.
26. The core cities in the Pearl River Delta region are harmonious.
27. Answer the following questions. (17)
(1) China's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ region.
(2) Fill in the name of the terrain represented by the letters in the picture:
A.B. C. D。
(3) Fill in the name of the provincial administrative region represented by letters in the figure:
① ② ③ ④ 2 1 education network
(4) The topography of the illustrated area mainly includes,,, etc. The climate type is
, vegetation is, cultivated land type is.
Third, comprehensive questions
28. Read the schematic diagram of Hunan Province and answer the questions.
Hunan province is famous for this? Land of plenty? 、? Lotus country? Known as. Please answer the following questions according to your knowledge and the schematic diagram of Hunan Province.
( 1)? Food is the most important thing for the people, and food comes first? Hunan is a major grain-producing province, with the main grain crops, and the main planting area is shown in the figure (fill in the symbol).
(2) The river indicated by symbol ① in the figure passes through the urban agglomeration, and its general flow direction in Changsha is.
(3) Write the names of geographical things represented by letters A and B:
Mountain range: a
Railway: b
(4) Hunan is rich in tourism resources. Three pictures taken and selected by a classmate in D, E and F, Hunan, please attach the shooting location (indicated by letters) to them.
29. The following picture shows the distribution of major industrial bases, cities and railways in the Yangtze River Basin. (10)
(1) The area along the Yangtze River is a comprehensive industrial zone with a very developed industry in China. The reasons for the formation of this industry feature are as follows
A. the hydropower conditions for industrial development are superior.
B. the mineral conditions for industrial development are superior.
C. Superior scientific and technological conditions for transportation and industrial development
D. all the conditions needed for industrial development are superior.
(2) Based on the industry shown in the letter. In the picture, what can provide power support for other industrial zones is its driving effect on regional economic development.
(3) The economic development along the Yangtze River has a strong radiation-driven effect on the economic development of the whole basin. What is the reason?
(4) The Yangtze River is a golden waterway for shipping. Because it undertakes the main transportation tasks in the east-west direction, there has been no east-west railway in the basin. In order to enhance the sustainable development capacity of the Yangtze River basin, railways and highways are being built along the Yangtze River. Since the transportation task in the Yangtze River basin is undertaken by the Yangtze River waterway, why build railways and highways? (4 points)
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