What should social units know about the "four capabilities" of fire safety \ x0d \ x0d \ 1. What is the common fire telephone number in Chinese mainland? A: 1 19. \x0d\2。 How to call the police after a fire? Answer: (1) Stay calm and call119; (2) explain the detailed disaster location or nearby targets; (3) Briefly describe the disaster situation; (4) Leave your phone number and address for further contact and meet the fire truck at the intersection. \x0d\3。 What should I pay attention to in case of fire? Answer: (1) Don't panic, judge the fire source and escape in the opposite direction to the source of goods; (2) Never use lifting equipment (elevator) to escape; (3) Don't go back to the house to retrieve valuables; (4) When there is a fire at night, you should wake the sleeping person first, don't just try to escape by yourself, shout as loudly as possible to remind others to escape. \x0d\4。 How to use the indoor fire hydrant? A: (1) Open fire hydrant box; (2) Take out the hose reel and lay the hose; (3) one end of the hose is connected with a fire hydrant, and the other end is connected with a water gun; (4) Open the valve. \x0d\5。 How to use a fire extinguisher? Answer: (1) Open the safety pin; (2) point the hose towards the ignition point; (3) Press down the handle hard, choose the windward position near the ignition point, and spray at the root of the flame. \x0d\6。 How to avoid the danger of fire and smoke when escaping? Answer: (1) Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and lower your posture to reduce smoke inhalation. (2) Cover your head with a transparent plastic bag filled with air where there is no smoke to avoid inhaling toxic smoke or gas. (3) If you pass through the flame area on the way to escape, you should first wet your clothes or wrap your body with wet quilts and blankets, and pass quickly to avoid fire. (4) In the smoky atmosphere, there is still surplus air available 30 cm from the ground, so you can escape with a low posture. When crawling, keep your palms, elbows and knees close to the ground and escape along the wall to avoid missing the direction. (5) In the process of fire escape, close all the doors behind you, which can slow down the spread of fire and smoke. \x0d\7。 What are the four fire safety capabilities of social units? Answer: check the ability to eliminate fire hazards; The ability to organize the initial fire fighting; Ability to organize personnel evacuation and escape; Fire propaganda, education and training ability. \x0d\8。 How to escape in case of fire? Answer: (1) Run away quickly and don't be greedy for property; (2) Evacuate below the fire floor, and do not take the ordinary elevator when escaping; (3) When you have to escape by smoke, you should try to wrap your body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and escape along the wall near the ground to the fire exits and safety exits far away from fireworks; (4) If there is a gas mask in the room, you must wear it on your head when you escape; (5) If the body is on fire, you can roll on the spot or cover it with heavy clothes to put out the fire; (6) When the stairs are closed by fire and smoke, you can escape to adjacent buildings through windows or balconies or look for rooms that are not on fire, or close doors and windows to prevent the intrusion of fireworks; (7) If the smoke is very thick and the guest room door is already very hot, it means that the fire has closed the door and it is impossible to open the door to escape. At this time, it is necessary to block the door tightly, pour water to cool down and call for help; (8) In case of fire, you should use all available conditions to escape. If there are life-saving AIDS, life-saving slides and ropes in the building or indoors, you should make full use of these appliances to escape from the fire. \x0d\9。 What should fire patrol include? Answer: (1) Whether there is any violation in the use of fire and electricity; (2) Whether the safety exits and evacuation passages are unblocked, and whether the safety evacuation signs and emergency lighting are in good condition; (3) Whether the fire control facilities and equipment are in normal working condition and whether the fire safety signs is complete; (4) Whether the normally closed fire door is closed and whether the articles stacked under the fire shutter affect the use; (5) On-the-job situation of fire control facilities management personnel; (six) other fire safety conditions. \x0d\ 10。 What measures should be taken to find the leakage of liquefied petroleum gas cylinders and stoves? Answer: (1) Close the gas cylinder angle valve, open the window for ventilation, and disperse the combustible gas. (2) Electrical appliances and all fire sources are strictly prohibited. (3) Find a professional to repair or replace it immediately. \x0d\ 1 1。 How many fire extinguishers should be put in a fire extinguisher distribution point? Answer: 2 to 5. \x0d\ 12。 What should I do if the oil pan in the kitchen is on fire? Answer: Turn off the gas switch first, then cover the surface of the oil pan with asbestos blanket or pot cover, isolate oxygen, and put out the fire by suffocation, but don't use water. \x0d\ 13。 What should I do if I am trapped indoors in a fire? A: Evacuate from balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found by rescuers, close the door with wet clothes and other items to prevent high-temperature smoke from entering, and inform the outside world of the trapped position through various means. \x0d\ 14。 What do you mean by knowing three things about fire fighting? Answer: If you knew the danger of fire, you would report the fire. Know how to put out a fire and use a fire extinguisher; Knowing the fire prevention measures, you can escape and save yourself. \ x0d \ 15。 What substance fires can ABC dry powder fire extinguishers put out? A: Solid substances (Class A), liquids and soluble solid substances (Class B) and gases (Class C). \x0d\ 16。 How to put out the fire of electrical equipment? Answer: (1) cut off the power supply first. (2) When charged, carbon dioxide 12 1 1 and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to extinguish the fire. But be careful not to let any part of your body touch the charged body, and pay attention to ventilation. (3) If the power failure is the same as other fire extinguishing methods. \x0d\ 17。 What if the human body is on fire? Answer: Don't start running, it will add fuel to the fire. The correct way is to take off the burning clothes quickly, or roll on the spot to suffocate the fire. You can also jump into the pool or water your body, but it is not advisable to spray it directly on your body with a fire extinguisher. \x0d\ 18。 Can I evacuate by elevator after a fire in a high-rise building? A: You can't take the elevator. \x0d\ 19。 What are the three keys to fire safety? Answer: Tip 1: There are many people, flammable materials, large electricity consumption and concentrated personnel in your place. In the event of a fire, it is difficult to evacuate people and it is easy to cause group deaths and injuries. Tip 2: Please pay attention to the specific location of the safety escape route and the safety exit where you are. In case of emergency such as fire, evacuate in the direction of the indicated map and keep calm, and take the following measures immediately: 1. Please don't panic; 2. Please get wet clothes or towels, cover your nose and mouth, and walk in a low posture to prevent inhalation of smoke; Please evacuate to the safety exit immediately and evacuate along the stairs; Please don't take the elevator. Tip 3: Please pay attention to the location of fire control facilities and equipment in your place. In case of fire and other emergencies, please use fire fighting and escape equipment correctly. \x0d\20。 What is the content of "four understandings and four meetings"? Answer: "Four Understandings" means: knowing the fire danger of this post, knowing the fire prevention measures, knowing the fire extinguishing methods and knowing the escape methods. "Four meetings" means: they can use fire-fighting equipment, report fire, put out initial fires and organize evacuation and escape. \x0d\2 1。 What should the staff do after discovering the fire? A: After finding the fire, the staff should immediately feed back the information to the fire control room through the alarm button, floor phone, wireless intercom or mobile phone, and inform other employees on the scene to perform the duties of fire fighting and evacuation according to the division of responsibilities through shouting. I can also use fire extinguishers, indoor fire hydrants and other fire fighting equipment and facilities to put out the initial fire. \x0d\22。 How to organize safe evacuation and escape in time? Answer: When a fire breaks out in the unit, the organizer and commander should keep calm and immediately give an alarm to the personnel in the burning building by means of broadcasting, alarm bell and indoor telephone. Through publicity to stabilize the mood of personnel, inform the best evacuation route, evacuation method and evacuation precautions; At the same time, according to the division of labor, organize relevant personnel who work in the building or are familiar with the situation in the building to maintain order at the scene, organize orderly evacuation, and prevent accidents such as squeezing and trampling caused by panic. \x0d\23。 What should the personnel on duty in the fire control room do after receiving the fire alarm information? Answer: Upon receiving the fire alarm signal sent by the automatic fire alarm system, the personnel on duty in the fire control room should immediately inform the inspectors or personnel on duty on the floor of the alarm area to go to the site for inspection by wireless intercom or telephone of the unit. After receiving the fire report confirmed by the inspector, the fire control room should (1) immediately start the accident broadcast, issue the fire alarm disposal instruction, notify the second echelon personnel, and inform the customers not to panic and evacuate quickly and safely under the guidance of the employees of the unit; (2) If facilities such as positive pressure air supply, smoke exhaust system and fire pump are provided, they should be started immediately to ensure the safe evacuation of personnel and effectively put out the initial fire; (3) Call "1 19" to call the police. All alarm signals, whether true or false, are regarded as real fire alarms. The above is just a simple answer; The personnel on duty in the fire control room must keep in mind the management and emergency procedures and fire disposal procedures of the fire control room, be familiar with the operation of fire control facilities and hold relevant certificates. \x0d\24。 What are the regulations on the management of the unit's safety exits and evacuation routes? A: During the business period, the unit shall ensure the smooth evacuation passage and exit, and shall not block or cover the fire safety evacuation indication signs. It is strictly prohibited to occupy evacuation passages or build sheds, racks, structures, stalls and other behaviors that affect fire safety evacuation in evacuation passages and fire prevention spaces. \x0d\25。 What are the rules for the unit's fire fighting plan and drill? A: All units should formulate corresponding fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans in combination with their respective key areas and important parts, and organize drills at least once every six months. Full-time fire brigade shall strengthen fire fighting business training, and organize a plan drill at least once a month. \x0d\26。 What obligations should the on-site staff perform when there is a fire in a crowded place? A: When a fire breaks out in a crowded place, the on-site staff of the place should immediately organize and guide the evacuation of the people present. \x0d\27。 What is the emergency procedure after the fire? A: Fire confirmation. Use fire hydrants and other fire fighting equipment and facilities to put out the initial fire, and at the same time give an alarm to the public security fire control institutions. The personnel on duty shall organize and guide personnel to evacuate according to the corresponding responsibilities in the fire-fighting plan, rescue the trapped personnel, and assign special personnel to meet the fire-fighting vehicles and arrive at the fire site. \x0d\28。 How should the unit fire patrol be organized? A: Key fire safety units should carry out daily fire inspection and determine the personnel, content, place and frequency of inspection. A few days ago, I was busy organizing fire inspections as needed. Fire inspection in public gathering places during business hours shall be conducted at least once every two hours; At the end of business, the business premises shall be inspected to eliminate the residual fire. Hospitals, nursing homes, boarding schools, nurseries and kindergartens should strengthen night fire inspection, and other key fire safety units can be busy organizing night fire inspection according to the actual situation. Fire patrol personnel shall promptly correct violations and properly handle fire hazards. If it cannot be handled on the spot, it shall be reported immediately. When you find the first fire, you should immediately call the police and put it out in time. Fire inspection shall fill in the inspection records, and the inspectors and their supervisors shall sign the inspection records. \x0d\29。 How should the unit fire inspection be organized? A: Organs, organizations and institutions conduct fire prevention inspections at least once every quarter, and other units conduct fire prevention inspections at least once a month. Fire prevention inspection should fill in inspection records. The inspectors and the person in charge of the inspected department shall sign the inspection records. \x0d\30。 How should the unit deal with the discovered fire hazards? A: The unit should eliminate the existing fire hazards in time. For fire hazards that cannot be rectified on the spot, the centralized management functional department of fire control work or full-time or part-time fire management personnel shall report the existing fire hazards to the fire safety manager or fire safety responsible person of the unit in a timely manner according to the management division of the unit, and put forward the rectification plan. The fire safety manager or the person in charge of fire safety shall determine the rectification measures and time limit, as well as the departments and personnel responsible for rectification, and implement the rectification funds. Before the fire hazard is eliminated, the unit shall implement preventive measures to ensure fire safety. If fire control safety cannot be guaranteed, fire may be caused at any time or personal safety will be seriously endangered in case of fire, the dangerous parts shall be suspended for rectification. After the rectification of fire hazards is completed, the department or personnel responsible for rectification shall submit the rectification record to the person in charge of fire safety or the fire safety administrator for signature and confirmation, and then file it for future reference. \x0d\3 1。 What are the common methods of self-help and escape? Answer: evacuate to a safe place quickly; Use the existing life-saving equipment to escape; Use the natural conditions of the building itself and its vicinity to escape; According to local conditions, use local materials to create conditions for escape. \x0d\32。 What is the frequency and content of fire safety publicity, education and training? A: The unit should carry out regular fire safety publicity and education through various forms. Key units of fire safety shall conduct fire safety training for each employee at least once a year. The contents of publicity, education and training shall include: (1) relevant fire laws and regulations, fire safety system and operating procedures for ensuring fire safety; (two) the fire risk and fire prevention measures of this unit and this post; (three) the performance of fire fighting facilities and the use of fire fighting equipment; (4) knowledge and skills of reporting fires, fighting initial fires and self-help and escape. Fire safety training for employees in public gathering places should be conducted at least once every six months, and the training content should also include the knowledge and skills of organizing and guiding the evacuation of people present. The unit shall organize new employees and employees entering new positions to conduct pre-job fire safety training.