Improve the entry threshold for driving large and medium-sized vans.
Test complex road conditions, drive in bad weather and use lights correctly.
By the end of February 20 12, the number of motor vehicles in China had reached 228 million, with 239 million drivers. The degree of road traffic motorization is getting higher and higher, and the number of motor vehicles and drivers is increasing rapidly. Motor vehicle drivers have become the main participants in road traffic in China. Strengthening driver management is not only of great significance to ensuring driver safety, but also plays an important role in maintaining and ensuring road traffic safety.
In recent years, major road traffic accidents have occurred frequently in running trucks and vans, causing heavy casualties. 20 1 1 year, among the road traffic accidents involving casualties reported nationwide, 23.9% involved passenger and freight vehicles and 33. 1% died. 20 1 1 year, among the 27 major traffic accidents in China that killed more than 10 people, 23 accidents were caused by passenger and freight drivers, and all of them had serious traffic violations such as speeding, overcrowding and overloading.
The relevant person in charge of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said that it is an urgent requirement to focus on passenger and freight drivers, take strong measures, strictly qualify for admission, and strictly educate and manage them to curb the occurrence of serious road traffic accidents and ensure the safety of people's lives and property.
Different from private car drivers, large and medium-sized van drivers have more cross-regional and cross-time driving behaviors, and some van drivers have insufficient ability to cope with bad weather, complex road conditions and emergencies, which has also become a direct factor leading to serious road traffic accidents. 20 1 1 10 & amp； Tianjin Binbao 7-magnitude accident; 9 & Middot14 Major Accidents in Pudong and Shanghai. All drivers were speeding and suddenly turned when an accident happened, causing the vehicle to roll over. In order to enhance the pertinence and practicability of the examination and improve the ability to cope with bad weather, complex road conditions and emergencies, the difficulty of the examination for large and medium-sized vans will be further improved. It is stipulated that drivers of large and medium-sized vans should take driving tests, simulating continuous sharp bends, water cliffs, rainy and snowy days, slippery roads, emergency treatment and other places, as well as actual road driving tests under complex conditions such as mountains, tunnels, steep slopes and expressways. At the same time, it is stipulated that 50 items of common sense of safe and civilized driving should be added to the examination for drivers of large and medium-sized vans, and the common sense of safe driving, professional ethics driving knowledge, driving under bad conditions, emergency avoidance and accident rescue should be tested by means of scenario judgment and accident case analysis. The examination question bank will be constantly adjusted and updated according to the road traffic safety situation.
It is understood that EU countries conduct professional theoretical examinations for drivers of large and medium-sized vans, such as professional driving rules, traffic accident rescue and emergency response. The driver's road test takes at least 45 minutes. Road test routes include urban roads, highways, tunnels, ice and snow sections, wet and slippery sections, flooded sections, mountain sections and other actually complicated roads. Applicants must pass rigorous exams, even multiple exams, in order to obtain driving qualification.
At the same time, in order to improve the training level of automobile drivers and ensure that drivers have the ability to drive safely after passing the examination, the public security traffic control department will further strengthen the actual road driving test. Among them, the actual road test of automobile drivers should be no less than three test routes, and the test routes should be randomly selected for the test, and the test mode combining computer evaluation with manual evaluation should be implemented; All large and medium-sized vans should be tested at night; Small cars should be tested to simulate the use of night lights. Strict road enforcement
Strictly investigate serious traffic violations.
In recent years, serious traffic accidents caused by drunk driving, speeding, overcrowding, overloading, fatigue driving and other serious traffic violations have occurred frequently, which has brought great hidden dangers to people's lives and property. 20 1 1 year, 92.5438+0% of the fatal traffic accidents are caused by traffic violations.
In order to effectively curb serious traffic violations and effectively ensure the safe and smooth road traffic environment, local public security traffic control departments have intensified road management and investigation, adhered to the combination of strict law enforcement and publicity and education, and formed a high-pressure and strict management situation for serious traffic violations.
Intensify the investigation and punishment of serious traffic violations. It is required to strengthen the control of traffic accident-prone sections and time periods, and increase the investigation and punishment of serious traffic violations such as drunk driving, speeding, overcrowding, overloading and fatigue driving. For passenger transport enterprises, traffic violations recorded by satellite positioning devices of passenger vehicles will also be investigated and dealt with according to law.
Implement pre-punishment education for traffic violations. To stipulate the traffic violations investigated and dealt with on the spot, and investigate and deal with education together; For traffic violations recorded by traffic technical monitoring equipment, the parties are required to go to the squadron to deal with them and score points according to regulations. In the process of handling, it is also necessary to carry out traffic safety publicity and education for large and medium-sized van offenders for not less than half an hour.
Establish a reward system for reporting. It is required that the provincial public security traffic management department, together with the road transport management institution, formulate reward measures for reporting serious traffic violations of passenger and cargo vehicles and drivers, establish a reward system for reporting, implement reward funds for reporting, and mobilize the masses to supervise and report by telephone or SMS. At the same time, local public security traffic management departments are required to publish the list of serious traffic offenders with a score of 12 or above to the public every month through the media such as internet, radio, television and newspapers.
Supervise and improve the training quality of driving schools.
Pass the first test of good driver training.
The person in charge of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said that driver training is the first step to develop good driving habits and awareness. In order to better supervise the implementation of training time and content in driving schools and truly cultivate drivers with high safety quality, good civilized quality and excellent driving skills, local public security traffic control departments announced to the public the training ability, examination passing rate, traffic violation rate and traffic accident rate of drivers with driving experience in three years. Every month, the public ranking of driving school training quality is implemented through the news media, and excellent driving schools are jointly selected with road transport management institutions to facilitate the masses to choose excellent driving schools with high training quality to learn driving knowledge and skills.
Local public security traffic control departments should, jointly with road transport management departments, strengthen the supervision of the whole process of driving training quality, promote the application of timing training management system, urge driving schools to apply monitoring means such as fingerprints and videos, and implement training hours and training mileage. From April 20 1 2, 2006, the driving schools that did not implement the timing training management system for the driver training of large and medium-sized vans, and from April 2065 438+0 10, the driving schools that did not implement the timing training management for the driver training of automobiles, the public security traffic control department will not accept the examination application.
At the same time, further clarify the responsibility investigation and accountability system for training, examination, law enforcement management and enterprise source supervision. First, the establishment of examination certification and law enforcement management responsibility inspection system. It is stipulated that in the event of a traffic accident, the driver's responsibilities such as examination, certification, verification and road administration should be assessed. If problems such as illegal accreditation, lax control and inadequate service are found, the responsibility should be strictly investigated according to regulations. The second is to establish a quality inspection system for driving training. It is stipulated that the traffic accidents of drivers who are mainly responsible for driving for more than three years should be summarized and analyzed every month, and the road transport management institution should be notified to check the training quality responsibility. In case of low pass rate, shortened training time, reduced training items, participation in buying and selling driver's licenses, etc., the application will be suspended. The third is to strictly implement the source supervision responsibility of enterprises. If it is stipulated that there are illegal acts of overcrowding of road passenger vehicles within two years, and the punishment is not changed, the enterprise and the person in charge directly responsible for the enterprise will be punished. Take equal responsibility for traffic accidents within three years, with traffic violation record 12 points. For drivers who have drunk driving, overcrowding of 20%, speeding of 50% or more than three times within one year, notify the enterprise to be dismissed according to the regulations.
Strengthen the daily education and supervision of drivers.
Enhance drivers' awareness of safety and civilization.
Driver's daily education is an important means to enhance driver's sense of social responsibility and improve safety and civilized quality. In the new measures, the traffic violation scores of passengers and freight drivers will be cleared every month. Passenger and freight drivers are required to conduct on-site management, collect and clean up traffic violations, scoring and accidents once a month, and urge them to receive timely treatment education. If the traffic violation score reaches 12, the driver's license will be detained according to the regulations and the student will be required to take the study exam. Conduct certification education for drivers of large and medium-sized vans once a year. It is stipulated that drivers of large and medium-sized vans and school buses should be inspected once a year to urge them to deal with traffic violations, clean up traffic violation scores, and conduct safety warning education for organizations with scoring records for not less than 3 hours. Those who fail to participate in the inspection or fail to pass the inspection shall notify the transportation enterprise or school in writing to suspend its operation.
At the same time, local public security traffic control departments will carry out driver pre-license education, post-license return visit, driver SMS safety tips and new driver safety and civilized driving selection activities, provide real-time and dynamic warning education and online services for drivers by means of information technology, carry out all-round, multi-level and focused management education, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive quality of drivers' safety and civilization.
Million car purchase subsidy