This savings will be in trouble; Is on the wrong road; Is sick; Sincere support when you fall; It is the spring breeze that wipes away tears in pain. A, earnestly listen to B, earnestly listen to C, earnestly listen to D, earnestly listen to D, earnestly listen to 3, the following writers' works do not match () 2% A, the emperor's new clothes-Andersen-Danish B, paper boat-Xie Wanying-China C. Green stubble-Fables- China Convention: A teacher in a school was informed and invited to attend an academic seminar, but he was unable to attend due to illness.
If he writes to the secretariat of the conference to explain the situation, the more appropriate sentence is () 2% A I was unable to attend the conference due to illness and lost a good opportunity to study. I feel deeply guilty about this. B I was unable to attend the meeting due to illness, and I missed a good opportunity to learn from my peers. I am deeply sorry.
C I was unable to attend the meeting because of illness, and I lost an excellent learning opportunity, which was very unfortunate. I failed to attend the meeting because of illness, which disappointed your kindness and made me deeply ashamed.
5. Masterpiece reading questions: ① The correct one about "Education of Love" is () 2% A. "Education of Love" was written by Italian writer De Amicus. B, "Education of Love" was originally named "Heart".
C. The book "Education of Love" contains not only the diary of the protagonist Enrico, but also stories told by his parents and teachers. D. In the article "Italy" in "Education of Love", my father wanted to educate Enrico about the virtue of thrift.
(2) Write the meaning of the following fable. 3% in summer, at noon, several pedestrians were badly sunburned. When they saw a broad-leaved tree, they went over and lay in the shade to have a rest.
They looked up at the broad-leaved trees and said to each other, "This tree bears no fruit and is useless to people." The broad-leaved tree replied, "Ungrateful people, you are enjoying my kindness. You say I am useless to people because I am not fruitful?" Moral: 6. Recite ancient poems and memorize topics.
10% (1) The old horse lurks and aims at a thousand miles. With great courage.
The sky is full of clouds. (3) Put down the sickle that ate too much rice fragrance.
Live in a farmhouse in autumn. (4) Don't give up every day.
There must be a beautiful market. ⑥ In Xijiang Moon, Xin Qiji used his sense of smell and hearing to write the beautiful scenery of rural summer nights.
⑦ The Analects states that when others don't know themselves or even misunderstand themselves, the correct attitude they should adopt is: Aren't they gentlemen? Spring Festival is coming, mobilize your accumulation and share a complete poem about "Spring" with you. , 。
7. Imitate the underlined sentence and write another sentence. 3% Maybe you can't have a deep blue sky, but you can be a flowing white cloud; Maybe you can't have the vast sea, but you can be a quiet stream; Maybe; but ...
As long as you are confident and good at discovering, you will feel the meaning of life. Second, classical Chinese reading 15%(8- 1 1 topic) Chen Taiqiu and his friends will travel in Japan.
It's not too late now, but even if we go to the mountains. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door.
The guest asked Fiona Fang, "Is Zunjun there?" He replied, "I have been walking for a long time." The friend was angry and said, "How inhuman! Go with people, go with people.
"Fiona Fang said," jun and jia jun will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father.
"Friends shame, get off. Fiona Fang ignored this entry.
8. Explain the meaning of the following words 5% ① Mid-term () ② Has gone () ③ Quote: () ④ Friendship shame () ⑤ Is Zunjun there () 9. Rhythm the following sentences. 2% (bid two) will arrive after going to Taiqiu House.
10. When a friend gets angry, he says, "It's inhuman! When he left with people, Fiona Fang answered and refuted from two points: "Harmony". The friend's intention of "getting off the bus" is to know from the story owner's speech that being a man is important.
4% 1 1. Translate the following sentences. 4% tell their children the meaning of the paper.
This alone is lame. Father and son protect each other. Third, modern literature reading 29%( 12-23 questions) (1) Children in spring have another attitude (16%) (1) Looking at the calendar, I know it is spring, but I am always outdoors, and I feel the wind is still winter, which is biting cold.
A: The sun is still morbid. The rolling mountains and patches of Woods are all gray and drawn with pencils. Where is the breath of spring? One day, I accidentally found the first trace of spring on the students' desks.
(2) I was patrolling the quiet classroom when I suddenly saw a handful of grass buds in the gap of a desk, which was tied by Jiao Jiao with thin white thread. Grass buds are as thin as needles, with green tops and yellow bottoms and white roots.
I stood there and studied for a long time, and I was moved for a while. I believe that this is the first touch of spring scenery between heaven and earth.
In the chilly February, between the gray-yellow sky and the earth, what kind of patience and care is needed to find this pale and extreme spring scenery? I picked up a handful of slender grass buds and looked at them. In the gap of the desktop, the boy sitting in the seat, the owner of the first touch of spring scenery, looked up at me and smiled. After that, as long as you pay a little attention, you can feel the () and () of spring from the students' desks every day.
In the gap between the tables, there are one or two shoots that have just turned green or sprouted, and three or five small wildflowers. B The flowers are so small, white like rice grains, and yellow and red like crumbs cut by crayons.
I think these bright powders should be spring watercolors with February wind. Careful children found them, picked them up with their little fingers and dyed them on desks and classrooms, reflecting the warm spring. .
2. Hello, first-year classical Chinese reading training! If you want the answer to the question, please send it! The following is the translation
[translation]
Wei Law knew that Su Wu could not intimidate and surrender after all, so he reported Khan. Khan wanted him to surrender more and more, so he imprisoned Su Wu in a big cellar and didn't give him anything to drink or eat. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days. Huns thought it was amazing, so they moved Su Wu to a deserted place near Beihai, and let him graze the ram, saying that he would give it back to Han after the ram gave birth to a lamb. At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places. After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat. He leans on Jeff in the cold pavilion to graze the sheep, and holds them when he sleeps and gets up, so that the yak tail hair tied to his joints can be taken off.
I hope it helps you!
I'm going to the first grade. I didn't read much classical Chinese in primary school. The first step in classical Chinese is to browse the topic quickly. There is a characteristic in extracurricular reading questions: some topic options show the meaning of some keywords in the text; some topics prompt the main content of classical Chinese. Browsing topics helps students understand the general meaning of classical Chinese. Therefore, after receiving the extracurricular reading paragraphs, we should first quickly browse the topics after the paragraphs. Step 2: Analyze the topic carefully. Generally speaking, the extracurricular reading paragraphs of classical Chinese will have titles, and most of the titles themselves summarize the main contents of classical Chinese. For example, in an exam, we took an extra-curricular reading of "The Chu People Learn to Boat". The title of this subject-predicate structure summarizes the main content of the paragraph, and we will know the main content of the paragraph after reading the title. In short, you will know the main content of the paragraph after reading the title. It enables us to quickly understand the main content of classical Chinese. Step 3: read the full text quickly with notes. Some difficult words in classical Chinese are generally annotated. These notes help students understand the main content of classical Chinese accurately. So, don't ignore these notes, but read the full text quickly with your notes. In addition, it should be noted that in the process of reading the full text, if you encounter a "roadblock", don't stop and think hard. You should read on. In short, you can read the full text quickly, but you can understand the general meaning of the article. Step 4: Answer the question with the right medicine. There are three kinds of extracurricular reading questions, namely, word explanation questions, sentence translation questions and content understanding questions. Different methods are adopted for different types of questions: (1) Word explanation questions: Most of these questions are about examining the facts in classical Chinese. These content words in classical Chinese are basically learned by students in classical Chinese in class. When solving problems, we should first apply the meaning of the real words in the classical Chinese we have learned, and then contact the context test. After the exam, Yishun is the correct answer. (2) Sentence translation: The translated sentence should be translated freely on the basis of literal translation. First, explain the meaning of keywords in the draft (literal translation); Then, write the general meaning of the sentence (free translation). When translating sentences, we should pay attention to the following problems: ① Proper nouns such as year number, person name, place name, official name, object name, book title, country name, etc. Leave it as it is, without translation. For example, in the spring of four years (year number), Teng (name) was relegated to Baling County (place name). Words that have no practical significance in the sentence of the governor of Baling County should be deleted. For example, "Chen Shengsheng is from Yangcheng" and "Zhe … Ye" means meaningless and should be deleted. Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng. ③ Some special sentence patterns in classical Chinese (such as verb inversion, preposition object and adverbial postposition). ) is different from modern Chinese. Your cleverness is too serious. (4) If the translated sentence is an ellipsis, the omitted components should be supplemented. For example, "Naidan wrote' Chen Wangsheng' on the silk book (omitting the subject). "This sentence can be translated as: they (the main body) wrote the word' Chen' on the silk book with vermilion. (3) Content understanding. Solve this problem. Second, extract keywords from the original text to answer; Third, organize written answers in your own words. Among the three methods, the first and second methods have higher accuracy.
4. Classical Chinese exercises suitable for senior one students: 1, Huang Wanqiao.
Huang Wan is young and wise. Grandfather Joan, the satrap for Wei Jun. Solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of Jianhe. The capital didn't see it, but Joan smelled it. The queen mother asked her how much she had eaten. Joan thinks she is right. I don't know what's going on. Seven-year-old Wan said, "Why don't you say that the eclipse is like the beginning of the month?" Joan was frightened,
In other words, I love it with my words.
Note ①: Year number of Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty. The first year of Jianhe 147. ② Missing the capital: I can't see that time in the capital.
Eclipse.
Thinking and practice
1, explanation: ① imperial edict ② odd
2. Translation: ① Joan thinks she is right and doesn't know what's going on; That is to say, if you use it, it should be a letter.
3. Choice: "Joan came to smell" has the following understandings, which one is incorrect? (1) Huang Qiong therefore heard about this situation; (2) Huang Qiong reported this situation to the emperor; (3) Huang Qiong let the emperor hear this situation.
4. Understanding: What did Huang Wan say after the eclipse?
2, prodigy Zhuang Yougong
Zhuang Yougong, in the middle of Guangdong, has a reputation as a child prodigy. My home is adjacent to the Guangdong General's Office, and we fly kites for fun. I'll stay in the general's office and ask directly. The soldiers took their extraordinary gods and said, "Where is that boy?" Zhuang is right. The general said, "Have you ever studied? Right? " Zhuang said, "Yes, it's a piece of cake, why not!" The general said, "How many words can you correct?" Zhuang said, "One word can be written, and a hundred words can be written." The general praised his greatness and ordered him to say, "The ancient paintings are the same, the dragons don't sing, the tigers don't scream, the flowers don't smell, and the birds don't sing. This boy is ridiculous." Zhuang said, "Just play a game of chess here." Answer the cloud: "Half a game of chess, no wheels in the car, no saddles in the horse, no fireworks in the cannon, and no food for the pawn. Be alert when shouting. "
Note ① Central Guangdong: Panyu City, Guangdong Province today. ② Zhuang Yougong: a native of the Qing Dynasty, official to the minister of punishments. 3 God: God and temperament. (4) Have you ever been right? Have you ever learned to pair? ⑤ Hall business: refers to the lobby. ⑥ Fireman: a cook in the army.
Thinking and practice
1, explanation: ① it's ② appropriate ③ it's ④ exaggerated to ⑤.
2. Translation: ① Service is neglected because of youth; (2) awkward words; 3 Zhuang is right; 4 why is it difficult!
5. Reading Classical Chinese (and answers) after class in Grade One 20 1 0/0419 22: 55 Reading Classical Chinese after class in Grade One1. Please enter the urn 1 Zhou Xing conspired with Qiu, and the Queen Mother ordered me to come.
And said, Xing said, "What if there are too many prisoners?" Xing said, "This sounds good! Take a big urn, burn it around charcoal and put the prisoner in the middle. Why not? " The handsome minister was a big urn, surrounded by fire, and said, "Brother Wu was pushed out from the inside, please come into this urn!" " Fear, kowtow, sin. [Introduction]: This article tells the story of Lai Junchen's "Deal with a man as he deals with you" and Zhou Xing's suicide.
[Note]: ① urn (wèng): big jar. ② dysprosium (jū): Interrogate prisoners.
3 reasoning: study things. (4) chi: barbecue.
⑤ Internal appearance: a statement transmitted from the womb. Push: investigate and report.
First, explain the added words. Jun Chen and Fang argued about food. 2. Many prisoners don't accept it. 3. Why are we doing this? 4. Why do you say the moon and the stars? 2. Explain the "zhi" added in the following sentences.
1. The Queen Mother appointed me a minister. 2. Burn charcoal beside me. 3. Translate the following sentences. 1, Xingyue: "This sounds good! Take a big urn, burn it around charcoal and put the prisoner in the middle. Why not? " 2, because of the promotion, Xing said: "If there is an internal push, please enter this urn!" Fourth, Lai Junchen invited Zhou Xing into the urn, which is a new method.
Second, "An has finished the egg under the nest" was incorporated in Kong Rong (1), and there were some fears at home and abroad (2). I was nine when I was young, and the youngest was eight.
The second son cut his nails and lost face. Rong said to the messenger, "The sin of Ji stops at the body, so how can you get nothing?" Son Xu Jin said, "Do you see any finished eggs under the nest?" Search is also closed to 6.
[Introduction]: It is remarkable that eight or nine-year-old children can not panic when they have difficulties at home. It shows that the child's understanding and cleverness also reflect the evil of persecution in feudal society.
[Notes]: ① Kong Rong was accepted: In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Rong was sentenced to death for angering Cao Cao. Fear at home and abroad: I am very scared both inside and outside the court.
Chinese and foreign, inside and outside the court. The two sons are still playing with nail cutting.
Nail cutting is an ancient children's game. Sin stops at the body: guilt is limited to one's own body.
It means that family members are not involved. ⑤Er, can you get it all done? Can these two children live? 6 also received: their captors have arrived.
First, explain the added words. 1, Kong Rong was admitted. 2. The sin of hope stops at the body. 3. The second son got nothing. The search was also accepted. 2. Translate the following sentences.
1, do adults see finished eggs under the nest? 2. The second son is so arrogant. Third, write the idiom in this article and explain its metaphorical meaning "Cao Mo, a native of Lu" (1) Cao Mo, a native of Lu, is brave enough to serve Lu Zhuanggong.
Zhuang Gong Li Hao (2). Cao Mo, a general of Lu, fought against Qi and failed three times.
Duke Zhuang of Lu was afraid, but he still thought he would make peace by offering the land of Sui and Yi. Xu and Lu will form an alliance with Ke.
Because Huan Gong and Zhuang Gong formed an alliance on the altar, Cao Mo held a dagger to rob Qi Huangong. Duke Huan dared not move and asked, "What does the son want?" Cao Mo said: "Qi is strong and Lu is weak, but the invasion of Lu by the foreign powers is very severe. Today, if Lucheng is broken, it will crush the whole territory. Do the math! " Qi Huangong promised to return to Lu.
It is said that Cao Mo threw away his dagger and walked down the altar. In the north, he occupied the position of minister. The color remains the same, so does his words. Huan Gong is angry, so he should double his promise. Guan Zhong said, "No way.
It is better for a husband to covet small profits, get quick success, abandon his trust in princes and lose the help of the world. "So Huan Gong invaded this land, and the place where he died in World War III was returned to Lu.
(1) Here is the first part of Historical Records, Biography of Assassins. Li Hao: I like warriors.
Strength, a man with strength. Suiyi: Ningyang County, Shandong Province today.
④ Ke: Qi Yi, now Acheng Town, yanggu county. ⑤ Fast: Happy.
1, explain some words in the following sentence: (1), which is to offer peace to the Sui and Yi people; (2), Duke Huan and Duke Zhuang have formed an alliance on the altar; (3), the place where they died in the three wars; (4), with a double agreement; (5), they promised to meet with Lu in Horqin League; (2), and translated the sentence. (1), what does Zijiang want? (2) It's a good idea if Lucheng is not good today.
After reading this article, what do you know about assassins in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? "Ten times the price of a horse" (1) Some people sell a good horse better than (2) three dens. I went to see Bole and said, "I have a good horse to sell. Standing in the market is better than Sandan." I don't want to see it, but I want to look after it. I ask you to pay once. "
Bole is still watching. If you leave it, once it is 5, the price of the horse will be ten times. Note: ① Selected from The Warring States Policy Yance.
The Warring States Policy edited by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. Thirty-three articles recorded some political, military and diplomatic activities of various countries during the Warring States period, focusing on the strategies and remarks of counselors.
In addition to compiling the Warring States Policy, Liu Xiang also compiled books such as Shuo Yuan. 2 Proportion: adverb, successively.
③ There is also: surrounded by a "ring". 4 Chao: in the morning.
⑤ Once: one day. Reading exercise: 1, explain the added words in the sentence.
(1), go to see Bole (2), wish the son to return and see it (3), go and take care of it (4), Bole is to return and see it (2), which is different from the meaning of "go" in "go and take care of it": () A, dead tendon B, tourists go and birds are happy, C,. After the wolf stopped, the former wolf came to B, learning from time to time, learning from time to time, too proud and too tired. I don't know about that stuff, but "celebrities" feel good when they say yes, so they push and worship blindly without analysis, right? Please talk about your opinion. It turned out that Ouyang Gong was four years old and lonely, with a poor family and no assets.
Mrs. Tai painted the ground with a shovel and taught it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.
And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service.
Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood. Reading training 1. The meaning of "book" in the text is the same as that in which of the following sentences? () A. It's strange that a pawn buys fish to cook and gets a book in the belly of the fish.
B. if the official letter given is not a stingy letter like Zhang. C. One person attached a book, and two people died.
D. It is called "Chen Wangsheng" in "Dan Shu Bo" and put it in the stomach of the fish. 2. Translate sentences.
Ouyang Xiu was four years old and lonely. Reading is the only thing.
As far as this article is concerned, Ouyang Xiu deserves it.
6. Junior high school classical Chinese reading training 60 1. Huang Wanqiao was very clever to Huang Wan when he was a child, and his grandfather Huang Qiong was the prefect of Wei County.
There was a solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of Jianhe. There was no solar eclipse in this city, so Huang Qiong told the emperor what he heard.
Empress Dowager Cixi asked him to ask how much the eclipse covered. Huang Qiong pondered the answer, but didn't know about the solar eclipse.
Huang Wan was 7 years old at that time, beside him: "Why don't you say that the rest of the eclipse is like the moon that just came out?" Huang Qiong suddenly realized that he immediately answered these letters in his words. 2. Zhuang Yougong, Zhuang Yougong, a prodigy in central Guangdong, has a reputation as a prodigy.
His (his) home is next to the General's Office in Yue Zhen. Once, he played a kite and fell into the inner court of the General's Office. Zhuang Yougong went directly to get it back. All courtiers thought he was young, ignored him and didn't stop him from entering.
The general happened to be playing chess with the guests. Seeing that his mental state is different, he quickly asked him, "Where did this child come from?" Zhuang Yougong answered truthfully. The general said, "Have you studied it? Can it be paired? " Zhuang Yougong replied: "Don, it's nothing, what's the difficulty!" " The general asked, "How many words can you match?" Zhuang Yougong replied: "One word is right, and a hundred words are right."
The general thought he was boasting about the air, so he pointed to the picture posted in the hall and asked him to make one. He said: "The ancient paintings are the same, the dragons don't sing, the tigers don't scream, the flowers don't smell the fragrance, and the birds don't sing. This boy is ridiculous." Zhuang Yougong said: "It's a game of chess here, which can be right."
He replied: "This is a tragic game. Cars have no wheels, horses have no saddles, guns have no fireworks, and soldiers have no food. The general shouted at the levee. " 3. Cao Zhi Chen Conghui Wang Si Cao Zhi, Zi Zijian.
As a teenager, he could read The Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius and hundreds of thousands of words, and he was also good at writing. Mao read Cao Zhi's article and asked him, "Did you ask someone to write a ghost?" Cao Zhi knelt down and replied, "Children can talk as soon as they export, and write articles as soon as they start writing. Ask his father to try it face to face and see if someone can write it for him? " At that time, it coincided with the completion of Tongquetai in Yecheng. Cao Cao took all his sons to the stage and asked them to write a poem.
Cao Zhi put pen to paper like flying, and it became instantly, which is worth appreciating. Mao was surprised at Cao Zhi's talent. Cao Zhi's nature is easy-going and not awe-inspiring, and his horses and chariots and his own clothes do not pursue luxuries.
Every time he went to see Cao Cao, Cao Cao deliberately made things difficult for him, but Cao Zhi could answer it, so he was very popular with Cao Cao. Mao went to attack Sun Quan, sent Cao Zhi to stay in Yecheng, and told Cao Zhi, "I was only twenty-three years old when I was a mausoleum.
I still don't regret what I did in those years. Now that you are 23 years old, you should work hard! "On the one hand, Cao Zhi was treated differently because of his outstanding talent; On the other hand, he was assisted by Rockett, Ding Ke, Yang Xiu and others.
Mao hesitated and tried several times to make Cao a prince. However, Cao Zhi went his own way, did not pay attention to embellishment in words and deeds, and drank excessively. However, Cao Pi, who later became Emperor Wen, secretly used politics against Cao Zhi, and the ladies-in-waiting and people around Mao put in a good word for him, so Cao Pi was made a prince.
Cao Zhi once drove in Yujie Street and went out of the palace directly from Simamen. Mao was very angry when he knew.
The officer guarding Simamen was also executed for his crime. Since then, Mao has increased the legal ban on princes, and Cao Zhi has gradually fallen out of favor.
On the one hand, Mao is worried about the disaster after his death. On the other hand, because Yang Xiu was brilliant and resourceful, and he was the nephew of Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu, he fabricated charges and killed Yang Xiu. Cao Zhi felt even more uneasy.
Twenty-four years (2 19), Coss was besieged by Guan Yu. Mao appointed Cao Zhi as commander-in-chief and general of the Southern Army and wanted to send him to save Coss. To this end, Mao specially sent a message to warn Cao Zhi, but Cao Zhi was so drunk that he didn't give an order. Mao regretted it and dismissed Cao Zhi.
Before departure, Bao Zi invited Tian, the minister of Qi State, to hold a banquet in the hall, with thousands of people accompanying him. There were fish and geese at the banquet. Tian saw it and sighed, "God is very kind to the people! Grow grains, fish and birds for pleasure. "
All the diners echoed loudly. In his twenties, Bao Jia, the second among the staff, suggested, "It's not what you said.
Everything in the world coexists with us, but the species are different. There is no distinction between noble and noble species, but they restrict each other because of their size and intelligence and become each other's food, not for whom.
Humans get something edible to eat. Is it cultivated by heaven for people to eat? Besides, mosquitoes bite (human) skin, and tigers and wolves eat meat. Aren't people succulent creatures bred for mosquitoes and tigers and wolves? When Cao Shaokui caught the monster in Tang Dynasty, there was a temple in Luoyang. The bronze bell in the old monk's room often makes a deep sound. In the middle of the night, the bell in the temple rang sweetly, and the bronze bell rang vaguely, like a ghost sobbing and floating. The old monk looked at it and thought it was a monster. Cao Shaokui, a friend of the old monk, came to visit him. When Cao Shaokui talked about the trouble of bronze chimes, he felt very strange. He carefully examined the bronze chime, which is no different from other bronze chimes. At this time, when the meal was served in the temple, the bell in the dining hall rang and the chimes also made a "buzzing" sound. I can't help laughing. He said mysteriously to the old monk, "buy me a drink tomorrow and I'll help you catch the demon." Csi shook his head in disbelief and said, "If you can catch the demon, don't talk about drinking. Even if you come every day, it's my treat!" Cao Shao smiled cunningly: "It's just a matter of lifting a finger to catch a demon. You don't have to be too polite. " The next day, the old monk prepared a rich table of wine and food, and Tso did not hesitate to eat all the good wine and food. After eating and drinking enough, he took out a file from his sleeve, waved it in front of the old monk, and then "stabbed, stabbed" several times to successfully cut the bare bronze chime. The old monk was confused: "What are you ..." Cao Shaokui said: "Where are monsters? Because chimes are the same as bells in temples. As soon as the bell rings, it will ring with it. Now it has been cut several times, which is different from the standard bell.