Avoid tall buildings or structures: buildings, especially those with glass curtain walls; Crossing bridges and overpasses; Under tall chimneys and water towers.
Avoid dangerous objects, towering or hanging objects: transformers, telephone poles, street lamps, etc. Billboards, cranes, etc.
public place
Listen to the instructions of the field staff, don't panic, don't rush to the exit, avoid the crowd, and avoid being pushed to the wall or fence.
In theaters, gymnasiums, etc. : Squat down or lie under a row of chairs; Pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and electric fans; Protect your head with a schoolbag, etc. After the earthquake, listen to the command of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner.
In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibition halls, subways, etc. : Choose solid counters and commodities (such as low furniture). ) or pillars, and squat down in the inner corner, and cover your head with your hands or other things; Avoid glass doors and windows, glass windows or counters; Avoid tall and unstable shelves or shelves with heavy objects and fragile items; Avoid tall rear hanging objects, such as billboards and chandeliers.
Moving electric (automobile) vehicle: Hold the handrail tightly to avoid falling or bumping; Lower the center of gravity and hide near the seat; Don't get off until the earthquake has passed.
Particularly dangerous
When the gas leaks: cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. Never use an open flame. Try to move after the earthquake.
In case of fire: lie on the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. After the earthquake stops, move to a safe place and crawl against the wind.
When toxic gas leaks: when the chemical plant is on fire, when toxic gas leaks, don't run in the downwind direction, try to go around the headwind direction, and try to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.
Dangerous places that should be avoided: factories that produce dangerous goods; Dangerous goods, inflammable and explosive goods warehouse, etc.
What if you are overwhelmed?
After the earthquake, aftershocks will continue to occur, and your environment may deteriorate further. You should strive to improve the environment, stabilize the environment, and try to get out of danger.
Try to avoid unstable collapsed objects, hanging objects or other dangerous objects above your body;
Move the movable broken bricks and other sundries around you to expand the activity space. Be careful not to use force when you can't move to prevent the surrounding debris from further collapsing;
Try to support the rubble with bricks, sticks, etc. To prevent being buried again during aftershocks;
Do not use indoor facilities, including power and water. , and don't use open flames;
When the dust is too heavy after smelling gas and toxic smell, try to cover your nose and mouth with wet clothes;
Don't make a hullabaloo about, keep your strength and gently ask for help.
How to live in the special environment after the disaster?
Pay attention to diet and personal hygiene.
Pay attention to fire prevention when building a living earthquake-proof shed.
Actively invest in recovery and reconstruction work.
Take preventive drugs according to regulations to enhance the body's resistance and prevent diseases.