Use network resources to let children know what an earthquake is in vivid and easy-to-understand language; Combine pictures and videos to show children the harm caused by the earthquake and deepen their understanding.

Second, teach children the knowledge and methods about earthquake prevention, earthquake resistance and disaster reduction.

(a) Teaching children some earthquake precursors

Put some abnormal phenomena in nature and animal kingdom summarized by people for a long time into children's songs and teach them to children. Such as: mules and horses were frightened out of the circle, poultry screamed and flew up the tree, snakes hibernated and came out of the hole early, pigs fled out of the circle, mice moved around, and dogs barked before the earthquake.

(B) to teach children the knowledge of shock absorption

1. How to prevent shock in school

First of all, teach children not to panic when there is an earthquake, and to follow the teacher's instructions. When you are in class, you should quickly hide under your desk. You can also hide in a room with narrow space and nearby pipes.

In the playground or outdoors, you can squat down in place and protect your head with your hands. Don't go back to the classroom

2. How to prevent shock at home?

The earthquake warning time is short, so you should run to the bathroom or climb to the low table.

3. How to prevent electric shock outdoors?

Choose an open place or square on the spot, squat or get down, don't run around, and don't go back indoors casually.

(3) Self-help and rescue after the earthquake

After the earthquake, if you are buried in the ruins, you should save your strength and wait for rescue; If you have the conditions to save yourself, try to save yourself. On the premise of ensuring your own safety, try to call for help and help others.

Third, classroom safety drills to strengthen the effect of activities. Summarize the problems in the activity.

Fourth, quality education.

Watching the countless epic and inspiring heroic deeds in Ya 'an earthquake relief, let the children feel the strong will and determination of the people of the whole country to fight the earthquake, feel the greatness, firmness and tenacity of our Chinese nation, reflect the warmth of the socialist family, experience the strong cohesion and centripetal force of the people of all ethnic groups in the country, and enhance national self-confidence and pride.

Small knowledge of school emergency shock absorption

After the strong earthquake, schools are vulnerable to disasters, especially primary and secondary schools. In particular, teachers in class must be calm and organize students to absorb shock urgently. First of all, don't let students run around. Let the students quickly hide under the desk (don't get under the desk) and protect their heads with schoolbags. Stay as far away from external walls and glass windows as possible, and avoid hanging objects from the ceiling, such as chandeliers. Next to the lecture table, the corner of the inner wall can also be temporarily avoided. People should be scattered, not too concentrated, and it is best to leave a passage. After the earthquake, it should be evacuated in an orderly and rapid manner and moved to a safe place. Students in the upstairs classroom must not jump off the building, let alone rush up the stairs, which will cause many unnecessary casualties.