Marxism. It was put forward by Marx and Engels and marked by the publication of the * * * Declaration after France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War. The bourgeois provisional government bowed its knees and made peace with the outside world. Internal repression of the people led to the intensification of class contradictions, people's uprising and the establishment of the Paris Commune. The Paris Commune was the first great attempt of the proletariat to establish political power in the history of the world, and it finally failed. It is based on Marxism. The Bolshevik Party led by Lenin overthrew the rule of the Tsar and established the Soviet Union, which was the first successful proletarian revolution and the russification of Marxism. The success of Russian October Revolution brought Marxism to China, and the New Culture Movement broke out. The humanistic spirit promoted by the Renaissance Movement is represented by artists such as Dante, Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael. Their historical role is to lay the ideological foundation for the opening of new air routes. The Bill of Rights during the British bourgeois revolution established the constitutional monarchy in the form of law.

Enlightenment: Voltaire: enlightened monarch. Rousseau: Social Contract Theory and People's Sovereignty Theory. Montesquieu: the theory of decentralization. It laid the ideological foundation for the French Revolution. French Revolution: The Declaration of Human Rights preached the theory of people's sovereignty. American War of Independence: Declaration of Independence, represented by Washington and Jefferson. All the above are bourgeois revolutionary thoughts and theories. Finally, the proletarian revolutionary thought: Marx's manifesto.

Ideological and political education: a class or political group, in order to achieve its political goals and tasks, takes political and ideological education as the core and focus, and carries out comprehensive ideological, moral and psychological education practice.