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A Brief Introduction to the Life of Shao Qing Yan Na
Shao Qing Yan Na (about 966~ about 1025) died at the age of 59. Qing is her surname and Yan is her official position in the palace. Heian period, a famous Japanese writer, was one of the 36 immortals in the Middle Ages. She is also known as the three talented women in peacetime with Murasaki and Izumi. She used to be a female official of the Emperor's Empress Fujiwara Stator.

Her essay Pillow Grass is her masterpiece. This work was written while working in the palace, and it was written after leaving the palace. The work narrates what she saw and heard in court. The author comes from a middle-class aristocrat. Although this work reflects the inequality between social classes and worries about the times, it focuses on praising the empress stator and affirming the Japanese aristocratic society.

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Related legends

In the Kamakura era, The Unknown Grass Son and The Old Story recorded Shao Qing Yan Na's life after he was down and out. Among them, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio describes her as a "ghost-shaped mage" when she became a monk, which shows her loneliness and desolation. What is even more deplorable is that it is said that in the first year of Kuanren (A.D. 10 17), when her brother Qingyuan sent a letter and was killed by Yuan Lai's relatives, she was implicated and finally forced to prove her daughter's identity by uncovering the curtain.

Perhaps it is because Shao Qing Yan Na became a mystery after he left the palace that many legends about Shao Qing Yan Na were circulated in Japan. Many people believe that the literary work Matsushima Diary [8], which was circulated in the middle of the Kamakura era, was written by Qing Shaoran. However, according to the textual research of the famous Sinologist Ben Ju Xuan Chang in the Edo period, this Songdao Diary should be a fake book written by later generations in the name of Qing Shaoran.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shao Qing Yan Na