During the Republic of China, Nanjing Provisional Government and Beiyang Government carried out two educational system reforms, which promoted the development of preschool education system.

1, the establishment of Mongolian garden system. Under the auspices of Cai Yuanpei, the academic system of "Renzi Guichou (19 12 to 19 13 years)" was formulated and published. Change the nursing home into a nursing garden to accept children under 6 years old. In the same year, the Ministry of Education also promulgated the Order of Normal Schools and the Regulations of Normal Schools. Due to the promulgation of these laws and regulations in the early years of the Republic of China, the Mongolian garden system was established.

2. The establishment of kindergarten system in the education system. 1922165438+10 In October, the Ministry of Education passed the so-called "new academic system", also known as "Ren Xu academic system". This academic system stipulates that kindergartens enroll children under 6 years old. Formally incorporate kindergartens into the academic system.