I. (There are 5 small questions in this big topic, with a total score of 14)
1. Among the following words, the complete and correct phonetic notation is () (2 points).
A. comparable to (p √) ghost birthday (d √√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√8
B. Confess (qiān) Surge (pài) Elegant but not tired (kuò) Swallow the bullfight (dòu)
C. blasphemy at the end of his life (xiè) surprise (chà) reluctance (guí)
D. Wisdom (ruì) flattery (yú) bullying (méi) conscientious (kè)
2. One of the following words without typos is () (3 points)
A. Shake blue, cry, be bitter and be safe. B. quote and explain that the brain feels ashamed and angry
C. help you, worry about it, don't worry about it, and repeat the same mistakes. D. abandon disdain, argument and worry.
3. One of the following sentences is () (3 points)
A the oil intake of a packet of fried instant noodles is as high as 30 grams, which is the upper limit of oil intake per person per day.
B Manned space technology is the most representative and comprehensive high-tech field in the world today.
C. All localities should incorporate Xinhua Dictionary into the book purchase of the newly-built farmer's library on 20 12.
D. Rare fish that once disappeared in Songhua River reappeared, which excited local fishermen.
4. Make the following sentences into paragraphs, and the correct one is () (3 points).
I firmly believe that a reasonable human life should always be like this, and I hope you can enjoy it with me!
(2) I often strive for the realization and reconciliation of these two sentences, and I often impose these two sentences on my friends.
There are two sentences that are most useful to my life: one is "responsibility" and the other is "fun".
Today, dedication is responsibility and pleasure is fun.
A.③②④① B.④ ①③② C.②①③④ D.①②③④
5. One of the following descriptions about literary common sense is () (3 points).
A. In the article Dedication and Happiness, Liang Qichao expounded the relationship between life and career.
B Hugo's speech is a tribute to Voltaire, the sage of mankind, about the power of thought and personality.
C. Soviet educator Suhomlinski expounded his views through letters and opposed his daughter's puppy love.
D. In the form of letters, Fu Lei encouraged and encouraged his son to remain humble, not afraid of loneliness, and dare to climb the artistic peak.
2. (This topic is entitled 10, with a total score of 36 points)
(1) Read the following text and answer the questions. (8 points)
Early budget will receive your letter in the new year, and we are all waiting, just like waiting for a gift. Sure enough, I received your letter yesterday morning. What gratifying news! Kid! If we are at the meeting, we can't help crying. The highest and purest happiness in the world is to appreciate art, which is nothing more than appreciating the art conveyed by your child's hands and heart! Secondly, we are also very happy, because you have brought honor to our motherland! How many people can laugh because you can borrow music! Thinking that you will have greater achievements and endless progress in the future, serve more people and the wider masses, inspire their emotions and soothe their suffering, our hearts are really about to jump out! What a sacred and glorious mission it is to carry forward the immortal works of immortal masters and spread them to every corner of the earth! Son, you are so happy. The sky is too thick for you. I am more happy and gratified that no amount of flattery and praise has made you lose your self-knowledge, and the applause, hugs and praises of celebrities have not reduced your humility to art! Finally, my education was not in vain, and your twenty years of torture were not in vain! You can be strong (not being carried away by victory is the best evidence of being strong), as long as you can be strong, I will rest assured for a lifetime! The size and level of our achievements are beyond our control, half by manpower and half by talent, but as long as we are strong, we are not afraid of failure, setbacks and blows-whether in personnel, life, technology or study. From now on, you can fight alone. Besides, in fact, how many mentors and friends are helping you and helping you. Together with ancient and modern masterpieces, it will always nourish your spirit! Son, from now on, you will never be lonely, even if you are lonely!
I always remember the phrase "a pure heart". A naked child doesn't know loneliness. Loneliness will create a world and many caring friends! Always keep a childlike heart, never fall behind when you are old, and always embrace the childlike heart of the whole world! Your friend is right. Moving artistic expression must come from the purity of the soul! If you are not pure as a mirror, how can you feel the hearts of your predecessors? How can we impress the audience?
(Excerpted from Fu Lei's letter)
6. Fu Lei was very happy to receive a letter from his son. The reasons for happiness are reflected in three aspects, please summarize them in concise language. (3 points)
7. Combine the context and taste the meaning of underlined sentences in the text. (3 points)
8. What does Fu Lei expect from his son in this letter? (2 points)
Read the following and answer the questions. (12)
Talking about bones and muscles
Meilinqu
The so-called bones and muscles include muscles and bones. If a person has no bones and muscles, or both bones and muscles are weak, even if he has more muscles, he will eventually be unable to move or even be willing to support himself independently. It is a great shame if someone is called boneless.
Therefore, the importance of bones and muscles is not only related to a person's survival, but also related to the essence of a person's survival. Therefore, in the eyes of the ancients, the first barrier for a person who can act as a righteous person must be hard work. Here, the bones and muscles have already surpassed the meaning of the body itself, but have risen to the level of life, even the realm.
For an artist, to create more and better literary works, having bones and muscles must be the first pass before the layout of the article. As the ancients said, it is not far to have words without words. In my opinion, "literary talent" here refers not only to literary talent, but also to whether an article can "carry Tao", and it is absolutely inseparable from bones and muscles to carry Tao. It can be said that the text that carries the Tao must have bones and muscles. And an article that can't carry the Tao and has no bones and muscles is even impossible to survive in the world, let alone travel through time and space and spread through the ages.
(4) This kind of physique is by no means specious in understanding, ambiguous in attitude and irrelevant to him. What it expresses must be the consciousness of touching the ground, a prism to see things and people's thoughts clearly, and a power to warm people's hearts.
⑤ This kind of bones and muscles don't pursue the glamour of the surface, the twists and turns of understanding, or the lack of chewiness. On the contrary, its meaning is like an iceberg floating on the sea, with only a small part exposed to the water and most of it buried deep under the water.
6 Wang Guowei said: there is a generation of literature; The Sao of Chu, Fu of Han, Parallel Prose of Six Dynasties, Poems of Tang, Ci of Song and Song of Yuan are all so-called literature of one generation, which cannot be inherited by later generations. The reason why the "literature of one generation" here can dominate the times and spread to future generations is related to its own bones and muscles. "I will go up and down to seek" is Qu Yuan's bones and muscles; "People are inherently mortal, or heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather" is the bones and muscles of Sima Qian; Tao Yuanming's bones and muscles are "don't remonstrate before the Ming Dynasty, and those who know the future can be pursued"; Are we Artemisia people? It is the bones and muscles of Li Bai. Du Fu's bones and muscles are "a great refuge for all the poor in the world". Su Shi's bones and muscles are "a romantic figure through the ages"; "Keeping the heart of Dan and shining history" is Wen Tianxiang's bones and muscles; "Steamed, boiled, beaten, and fried are copper peas" is Guan Hanqing's bones and muscles; "Iron shoulders bear morality" is Li Dazhao's bones and muscles; "I commend Xuanyuan with blood" is the bones and muscles of Lu Xun. ...
⑦ The first generation of literature is colorful because of its diversity of bones and muscles, immortal because of the continuous flow of the author's self and the self of the times, and the profound connotation and the high degree of agreement with the spirit of the times. Without "watching the sword after drinking, dreaming back to blowing horns and camping", there would be no bones and muscles of Xin Qiji; Without "Wang's setting in the north of the Central Plains, family sacrifices will not be forgotten", there would be no bones and muscles of Lu You; Without "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later", there would be no bones and muscles of Fan Zhongyan.
Today, every artist hopes to "discover the unnoticed parts of the world" so as to reach the peak of his personal art. However, if there is no artistic pursuit of virtue and artistry, creating a wonderful article handed down from ancient times through perfunctory petty bourgeoisie, crossing and absurd interpretation is tantamount to seeking a fish from a tree. Real writing, having bones and muscles is far more important than physical brilliance.
9. The following understanding and analysis of the original text, the two correct ones are () (2 points)
A. For an artist, it must be the first hurdle before the layout of literary works.
B the "most" in paragraph 5 and the "part" in paragraph 8 refer to the same thing.
C. Wang Guowei said that the reason why "the literature of one generation" can dominate the times is related to its own bones and muscles.
D. A generation of literature can live forever because of its profound connotation and high correspondence with the spirit of the times.
E. The article quotes a large number of famous sentences, which increases the literary interest of the article and shows the author's rich cultural background.
10. Briefly analyze the argumentation ideas in paragraphs 4 ~ 8. (4 points)
1 1. The article uses metaphor, please analyze its function with examples. (4 points)
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. Su Shi's words quoted in the sixth paragraph cannot prove the argument well. Please choose another sentence from Su Shi's works. (2 points)
Read the following and answer the questions. (16)
A letter to an unborn child
Farage, Juliana
That night, I realized your existence: in order to overcome nothingness, a life came to earth. I opened my eyes and lay in the dark. I was suddenly convinced that you were there. Your existence, as if a bullet hit me, my heart stopped beating. When you hit me again, infinite surprises welled up in my mind. I feel that I have fallen into a deep well, so that everything seems so horrible and strange to me. At the moment, I have claustrophobia, which pervades my cheeks, hair and thoughts. I am lost in this fear. I know this is not a fear of other things, because I don't care about other things; This is not a fear of God, because I don't believe in God; This is not fear of pain, because I am not afraid of pain. This is the fear of you, the fear of suddenly throwing you out of nothingness and making you cling to me.
I have never longed for your arrival, although I know you will exist at some point one day. I have been waiting for you in this consciousness for a long time. But I will still ask myself this terrible question: Would you like to come into this world? Is it true that one day, you will cry loudly to me with a reproachful mood: "Who gave you the right to let me come into this world?" Why did you bring me into this world? Why? " Son, life is such a hard attempt. This is an increasingly new war. All its happy moments are trivial episodes, and you will pay too high a price for it. How do I know it would be better to abandon you? How can you think that you really don't want to go back to silence? You can't tell me this because the birth of your life is just a newly formed cell. Perhaps, that is not life, but just a possibility of life. I hope you can help me, even if you nod your head and use a hint. My mother once asked me to give her such a hint, which is why she brought me into this world.
Many women will ask themselves, why should a child be born in this world? Will this lead to hunger, cold, destruction and humiliation? Will it be killed by war and disease? They gave up the hope that hunger would be satisfied and cold would be warm, denied people's expectation of loyalty and respect all their lives, and gave up any efforts that people devoted their lives to eliminating war and disease. Maybe, they are right. But is nothingness preferable to pain? Even when I cry for my failure, disillusionment and depression, I firmly believe that pain is far better than nothingness. If I push this to life, to the dilemma of whether to let life be born, I believe every nerve in my body will shout: it is better to be born than to be abandoned. But can I impose this inference on you? Doesn't that mean that I brought you into this world only for myself, not for any other reason? If it's just for myself, for other reasons, I have no interest in letting you be born in this world, because I don't need you at all.
You didn't answer me, you didn't give me a hint. But I have made a choice, and you will be born. I made this choice after seeing you in a photo. This is a picture of a three-week-old fetus. When I looked at it, my inner fear disappeared. You look like a mysterious flower, as crystal clear as an orchid. At the top of it, people will see the head that will eventually become the brain, which is composed of two protrusions. The lower part of the head is a hole that will grow into a mouth. You've only been three weeks, and you can almost see clearly. The word on the picture is-about one eighth of an inch, which is the size of your body. You are developing, and you begin to gradually form the outline of your eyes, forming the spinal nervous system, stomach, liver, lungs and the like. Your heart has basically taken shape and looks big. Its ratio to my body is ten times that of mine. Since its formation 14 days, it has been beating regularly, making blood circulate throughout the body.
How can I abandon you? What I care about is whether it was an accidental opportunity or some mistake that made your heart beat for the first time. Will we find that our own world didn't begin to form because of an accident or a mistake? Do you think anyone would have thought of that dilemma before that split? Do you think anyone will care about such cells? Do you think anyone will be surprised by the hunger, cold and misfortune of life? I doubt it. Even if someone already exists-for example, a god who may transcend time and space and act as the beginning-he will not care about good and evil in the world. Life really happened, because it can happen, so it must happen.
13. What does it feel like for a "mother" to face her unborn child alone? (3 points)
14. Why did the author let a child be born in this world? (4 points)
15. What is the purpose of describing the birth process of a life in detail in the fourth paragraph? (4 points)
16. What conclusion did the author finally reach through a series of thinking? Do you agree with this statement? (5 points)
Three. (There are two small questions in this big question, with a total score of 10)
(1) Comprehensive learning activities. (5 points)
17. Some students said that it is the era of fast food culture, and reading popular works is more conducive to broadening our knowledge and broadening our horizons. The school will hold a debate on this issue.
(1) If your class is the representative of the other party, what's your opinion? (2 points)
(2) If you are the main debater representing the opposing side, please briefly state the reasons for supporting your point of view. (Write at least two articles, about 50 words) (3 points)
The reason why you hold this view is:
(2) reading famous books. (5 points)
18. Read the following paragraph and then answer this question.
When a dog crossed the river with a piece of meat in his mouth, he saw his own shadow in the water and thought it was another dog with bigger meat in his mouth. So he put down his piece of meat and rushed to grab it. As a result, two pieces of meat were gone.
Which famous book does this story come from? What does it tell us?
Four. (This big question 1 question, 40 points in total)
19. Read the following text and write as required.
Everyone can't live in this world without the care and help of others. Have you ever been touched by this kind of care and help in grade three?
Please write a composition on the topic "There is a kind of love that makes me intoxicated".
Requirements: ① Not limited to style (except poetry); ② About 600 words; The name of the school or the names of teachers and students shall not appear in the composition.
Reference answer
1.c (the word ""in item a should be read as "pó u"; The word "confession" in item B should be read as "chàn" and "dou" as "d ǒ u"; The word "Mei" in item D should be read as "mèi". )
2. The word "blue" in item (a) should be "basket"; The word "brain" in item B should be "annoying"; The word "owl" in item C should be "owl". )
There are six types of ill sentences: improper word order, improper collocation, incomplete or redundant components, chaotic structure, unclear meaning and illogical. Item c is missing an object. It should be said that "Xinhua Dictionary was included in the book purchasing catalogue of newly-built rural bookstores in 20 12". )
4.a (Pay attention to answering the sorting questions: ① look at the coherence of semantic response, ② look at the correspondence of structure, ③ look at the logical order of sentence meaning, and ④ look at the coordination of situation. )
5.c) Expounded his own ideas and explained the true meaning of love. "Opposing my daughter's puppy love" is groundless. )
6.( 1) Appreciate the art conveyed by your children's hands. (2) Win glory for your country. (3) Don't lower your humility to art. (As you can see from reading the short passage, the content of expressing Fu Lei's happiness is in the first half of the article, and pay attention to the suggestive sentences, "The highest and purest happiness", "We are also happy because of ……" and "I am happier and more comforting. )
7. The real world makes Chi feel lonely, but he will create a vast spiritual world with the purest and best feelings and thoughts, and there will be many friends with beautiful hearts. To examine the meaning of important sentences in the text, we should put the sentences in a specific context and find out the meaning of the sentences by analyzing the contents before and after the sentences. Pay attention to the background of the article. Fu Cong is studying abroad alone with a childlike mood. )
8. I hope my son is strong, not afraid of failure, not afraid of setbacks, not afraid of all kinds of blows in life, able to struggle alone and always remain childlike. (In the second half of paragraph 1, you can find the author's expectations for his son. The second paragraph mentions "always keep a childlike innocence". )
9. Be (item A expands the scope relative to the original text, taking "creating more and better literary and artistic works" as the premise; Item C, Zhang Guan Dai Li imposed the author's point of view on Wang Guowei; Item d imposes causality. From the original text, the reason why literature is "endless" is that "the author's self and the self of the times are both external and internal". )
10.① standards of bones and muscles; ② Give examples to prove that immortal works have bones and muscles; ③ Demonstrate the significance of bones and muscles to literature with examples; (4) Only by having both ability and political integrity can you write articles with bones and muscles. (This question needs to be answered on the basis of reading paragraphs ④ ~ ⑧ carefully. You can answer it in an article, or you can describe the author's argument with words such as "first", "later" and "last". )
Hugging: Grasping the argumentation idea or argumentation structure of argumentative writing is to examine our analytical ability at the article level and grasp the writing skills of argumentative writing. To answer this kind of question, we should first look at the paragraphs involved in the topic, see what opinions the author has put forward, how to demonstrate them in depth at different levels, and whether there is a summary sentence at the end of the paragraph, which will help us to answer this kind of question correctly.
1 1. for example: ① compare the factors that determine the literary realm, such as thought, knowledge and connotation, to the bones and muscles of the body; ② Metaphor is natural and reasonable, and reasoning is simple and vivid. To answer this question, first find out the paragraphs or sentences that use metaphors in the text, and then analyze their expressive effects in the context. When analyzing, we should grasp two points: one is to compare what is what, and the other is to make abstract truth vivid and easy to understand. )
Hugging: Metaphorical argumentation is to use something easy to understand and simple to compare something difficult to understand and profound, to concretize the abstract truth, simplify the complex, and be simple and vivid, thus strengthening the strength of argumentation.
12. Example: I can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius. The answer to this question is not unique. Combined with the understanding of "bones and muscles" and other examples cited in this paragraph, it can be seen that the poems here should express their ambitions. Looking back at Su Shi's works we have studied, we can naturally think of famous sentences such as "I can bow like a moon, look northwest and shoot wolves" and "Who said that life is indispensable, running water in front of the door can still go west, and I don't sing white-haired yellow chickens". Be careful not to make mistakes when writing. )
13. Surprise and fear, expectation and contradiction. This question examines the psychological analysis of characters in a specific situation. The description and shaping of characters are often carried out through specific words, sentences or plots, especially some important verbs, actions or expressions, which are chosen by the author after careful consideration. Therefore, when reading articles, we should seriously consider and analyze their functions. When answering, we should combine the specific context, consider the expression content of the context, and understand from the perspective of "why do characters feel this way", so as to analyze the psychology of characters at this time. )
14. Life is worse than death. The general idea of answering such questions is: first browse the full text to get the overall impression, and then lock the answer range according to the stem of the question to extract relevant information. It should be noted that some can be directly summarized by the central sentence, and some need to integrate the extracted information. )
15. It shows that the birth of life itself is a miracle, which touched the author and made her determined to let the unborn child be born. This question is actually about understanding the plot arrangement and paragraph content of the article. To solve this kind of problem, we should deeply understand the ideological content of the article and express it completely on the basis of analysis. There are three specific methods: one is to quote the original sentence to answer, the other is to extract the original keyword to answer, and the third is to organize the text answer in your own words. )
16. Life really happened, because it can happen, so it must happen. Agree; The birth of life is not controlled by anyone, and no one has the right to strangle life for any reason. (This question examines the extraction of ideas and the understanding after reading. To extract opinion questions, we must first find the answer from the original text, and then summarize and refine it ourselves without a direct answer. When talking about understanding after reading, we should stick to the main idea of the article and talk about our own views, which should be reasonable. )
17.( 1) Example: Reading classic works is more conducive to improving our literacy (the views should be clear-cut, targeted and concise. )
(2) For example, the classic works are the immortal works of a nation's traditional virtues and culture, which is conducive to us to establish a correct outlook on life and values. Such as The Analects of Confucius and Mencius; Classic works have inspirational function, which makes people excited and strong after reading and helps to shape our sound personality. For example, How Steel was Tempered and Who's Who. (Explaining the reasons should be reasonable and well-founded, which can play a role in demonstrating opinions, and it is persuasive to refute the views of positive representatives. )
18. The insatiable result of Aesop's Fables is nothing. (pay attention to the usual reading accumulation. )
19. Writing instruction: This is a propositional composition.
The title of the composition "There is a kind of love that makes me intoxicated" implies a lot of information. First of all, it is pointed out that we should write a kind of "love"; Secondly, it is pointed out that the object is "I"; Thirdly, through analysis, we know that the key word in the topic is "intoxicated". So I want to write how I was intoxicated by a kind of love and why this kind of love intoxicated me.
When writing, you should first choose a style, and try to choose lyrical styles such as narration and prose. In the process of writing, you should write out your true feelings, make a concrete narrative and description of people and things, and try to use familiar life materials when drawing materials.
At the same time pay attention to writing new ideas. Writing is about innovation. For example, innovative writing methods such as novel content, exquisite structure and vivid language can be fascinating.