The expenditure level of basic education in Guangxi directly affects the quality of basic education, especially the low salary and high job-hopping rate of teachers, which will lead to the instability of education and teaching and the inevitable decline of education level.
In addition, it is reported that higher education and postgraduate education in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region also lag behind the national average. It can be seen that the basic education in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is equally weak, and the quality of education needs to be improved and optimized! ?
As we all know, the continuous expansion of financial education expenditure has promoted the continuous improvement and optimization of local education level, which is accompanied by the increase of outstanding talents who adapt to the development of economic and social construction and provide more high-quality human capital for the society. The construction and development of human capital has brought advanced technology to economy and society, thus improving and optimizing production efficiency.
Figure 1 20 18 What is the general public budget for the basic education expenditure of ordinary primary school students?
The influence of physical capital investment on economic growth and prosperity is higher than that of financial education expenditure. The main reason lies in the traditional extensive economic growth model, that is, the use of fixed assets investment to promote economic growth and prosperity. In addition, in recent years, the central government has continuously increased its support for the western region. The implementation of the western development strategy has prompted Guangxi to actively improve infrastructure construction and increase investment in fixed assets of urban and rural facilities. Therefore, the absolute scale of fixed assets investment in Guangxi is increasing year by year.
Figure 2 What are the general public budget education expenditure and capital construction expenditure of ordinary junior high school students in different places in 2018?
Therefore, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region should change the growth mode of extensive economic as soon as possible, shift the basis of economic growth and prosperity to the promotion and optimization of human capital quality and technological progress through education, and realize sustained, healthy and rapid economic growth and prosperity. Then, how do we build and develop the basic education in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region?
1 Increase the scale of financial expenditure on education to achieve sustainable economic growth and prosperity.
Figure 3: What is the general public budget for the capital construction expenditure of ordinary senior high school students in 2018?
Financial expenditure on education plays a positive role in promoting economic growth and prosperity. In order to promote the economic transformation from extensive to intensive, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region must constantly improve the level of financial education expenditure, implement new construction and development concepts, and promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of local economic construction and development by upgrading and optimizing the education level. Although the scale of fiscal expenditure on education in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is constantly expanding, its proportion in fiscal expenditure has not increased, but has shown a downward trend. Economic growth and prosperity and the increase of fiscal revenue are the two most important aspects to ensure adequate financial expenditure on education. We should continuously expand the scale of financial education expenditure in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and strengthen the government's attention to education in order to promote the sustainable economic growth in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Figure 4 Student-teacher ratio of full-time teachers in "senior middle schools" of ordinary high schools in 2065438+08.
2. Optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure on education and promote the upgrading of industrial structure in Guangxi.
The structure of fiscal expenditure on education in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is unbalanced, and the investment in higher education is obviously insufficient. Therefore, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region should reasonably arrange the proportion of higher education investment, adjust the structure of fiscal expenditure, take higher education investment as the focus of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region's strategy implementation, put talent training in the first place, and pay attention to cultivating compound talents. As the influence of secondary education on economic growth and prosperity ranks first in higher education, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region should increase its investment in higher education, and at the same time ensure its financial investment in secondary education, especially secondary vocational education, stabilize the proportion of investment in primary education, and upgrade and optimize the overall level of education at different levels, so as to meet the different needs of different industries for talents and technology, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and realize the transformation of economic growth and prosperity.
3 create a good institutional environment and give full play to the effectiveness of human capital
Human capital plays an increasingly important role in promoting economic growth and prosperity. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region should give full play to the guiding role of education and improve and optimize the quality of human capital by improving and optimizing the educational level. On the one hand, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region should create a good institutional environment, create good working conditions and environmental atmosphere, and attract the inflow of high-quality professionals. On the other hand, the state should give certain preferential policies to support, promote and optimize the salaries of local education professionals, provide certain subsidies and allowances for those engaged in the construction and development of education in the western region, and encourage high-quality scientific and technological innovative talents to actively participate in the construction and development of education in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, so as to further improve the quality of education in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.