1. What are traffic regulations and their main contents?
Traffic regulations refer to the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Road Traffic Management, which was issued by the State Council on March 9, 1988 and came into effect on August 9, 1988. It consists of 9 chapters and 93 articles. This is the existing "traffic regulations" for road safety management in China. Now, the country is preparing to issue the Road Traffic Management Law, which will be more perfect in the near future to replace the existing traffic regulations.
The contents include: all vehicles, pedestrians, passengers and people engaged in traffic activities on the road must abide by the regulations; Organs, troops, organizations, enterprises, schools and other organizations should always educate their staff to abide by the regulations: they have made more specific provisions on penalties for driving vehicles, cycling, pedestrians, passengers, roads and management, as well as traffic violations. It also stipulates that traffic police must enforce the law impartially, and violators should be criticized and educated or punished appropriately according to the seriousness of the case.
Students, we must realize that traffic regulations are also laws. From an early age, we should form a good habit of obeying the law, observing public order, respecting the work of traffic police, obeying orders, and being a good student with excellent academic performance.
Second, the performance of the car and what we must know in primary school.
Under normal circumstances, if the car is in danger, the driver may step on the brakes to slow down or stop to avoid traffic accidents. However, in an emergency, such as pedestrians or cyclists crossing the road when the vehicle approaches, even if the driver takes emergency braking measures, it will inevitably lead to crashes and crashes. Students, you all know the principle of inertia. Drivers need two processes, namely "braking and stopping process" and "braking and stopping distance". It's just like when you suddenly stop in running and are involuntarily impacted by inertia. The faster the car travels, the greater the inertia force and the longer the braking distance. Therefore, the car can't stop as soon as it brakes.
The test results show that when the car is driving at a speed of 40 kilometers per hour, the car will continue to drive from the moment when the driver finds out the situation and the braking is effective 18. 82 meters away, you can park: in rainy and snowy weather, because the road is slippery, continue driving for 24 meters.
In daily life, many people don't understand the truth of car inertia, thinking that the car will stop as soon as it brakes, so they cross the road in front of the car or suddenly walk into the driveway before and after parking and are knocked down by the car. This kind of cases often appear in our city, especially in rural roads and primary school students.
In this case, the car driver is very helpless. If a similar traffic accident happens, people who cross the road are often mainly responsible.
Car turning: when the car's direction light flashes, it warns people that the width of the space occupied by the car when turning is greater than the width of the car itself, because when the car turns, the front and rear wheels will not be on the same arc, but there is a certain distance gap. This difference is called "inner wheel difference". Because of this "inner wheel difference", when the car turns, the front wheel may overtake something on the road, but the rear wheel cannot.
After understanding the basic principle of car turning, you can't get too close to the car when you meet a turning car on the road. Don't think that if the front of the car can pass, there will be nothing. In fact, if you are too close to the turning car, you are likely to be knocked down by the rear of the car. The hydraulic pressure is one meter away from the turning car.
Third, the common sense of bicycle use
China's "Traffic Management Regulations of the People's Republic of China" clearly stipulates that children under the age of 12 are not allowed to ride bicycles on the road. When you have reached the legal cycling age and are ready to ride a bike, you must seriously study the traffic rules and master the essentials of safe cycling.
Bicycles must first keep the parts intact, and the safety equipment and license plates are complete and effective. Check whether the bell, lock, brake, wheel and faucet are in good condition before riding. When learning to ride a bike, you should choose a square, a playground or a road with few people and cars. It is forbidden to learn to ride a bike in busy traffic areas.
When you have mastered the riding skills and can ride alone, you should also master the following safe riding rules:
1. Drive in sequence in non-motor vehicle lanes, and it is forbidden to drive into motor vehicle lanes. When driving on the road without dividing the non-motor vehicle lanes, drive as far as possible to the right (from the roadside edge line 1. Within 5 meters), don't drive in the middle of the road, don't support yourself, don't chase each other or drive zigzag, don't leave the handle, don't climb to support other vehicles or hold things in your hand, and don't drive in the opposite direction (on the left side of the road).
2. When riding a bike to the intersection, you should take the initiative to let the motor vehicle go first. When you meet the stop signal (red light), you should stop outside the stop line (don't go beyond the stop line). It is forbidden to cross the line and run a red light. In case of steep slopes or ice and snow sections, it should be implemented when the brakes fail to get in and out of the car.
3. Before turning by bike, slow down, turn around and reach out. Hold out your left hand before turning left. At the same time, you should choose to turn when there is no car before and after, and you must not suddenly turn sharply when there is a car before and after, fighting for the road and grabbing the line. When turning at the intersection, make a big turn.
4. Bicycles should be parked on the road in an orderly manner according to the location and scope stipulated by traffic signs. Parking on the road without traffic signs shall not affect the normal passage of vehicles and pedestrians.
In large and medium-sized cities, people are not allowed to ride bicycles.
Fourth, travel guides.
Many of our classmates go to and from school several times a day. However, riding vehicles should also pay attention to social morality, master riding common sense and ensure personal safety.
1, the bus must wait at the designated place on the platform in turn, and get off before getting on the bus after the vehicle stops. Give your seat to the elderly, the sick, the disabled, pregnant women or passengers with babies after getting on the bus: you should walk on the sidewalk immediately after getting off the bus, and don't cross the road in front of or at the rear of the car to avoid being knocked down by the car.
2. Don't call a taxi in the driveway. Because the car in the driveway hinders traffic, it is easy to be knocked down by the car you invited and the cars coming and going on the road. It may even cause a rear-end collision of the called car. So calling a taxi on the sidewalk or roadside can ensure safety.
3, are not allowed to carry inflammable, explosive and other dangerous goods by car. These items may be heated, squeezed or exploded under unexpected circumstances, resulting in personal injury and vehicle damage.
4. When the motor vehicle is running, the passenger should sit still and hold tightly to prevent emergency braking. Don't stick your head and hands out of the window to avoid being scratched by passing cars. Don't get off in a hurry when the vehicle is not stopped.
5, when riding a big truck, are not allowed to stand, are not allowed to sit on the railing. Otherwise, in the case of emergency braking or turning, the vehicle will inertia or be thrown out of the car. When riding a big truck, you should squat down and hold on to the railing of the car.
V. Love road protection and traffic safety
We primary and middle school students are the future of the motherland and the successors of the new century. We should not only consciously abide by traffic laws and regulations, but also be a good teenager who loves to protect the road.
Therefore, we must strive to:
1, protect the safety protection facilities on the road. Don't step, jump, trample, drill, climb over the sidewalk guardrail and roadway guardrail, and don't lean, sit or dry clothes on the guardrail.
2. The sentry box, sentry box, waiting shed and traffic sign on the road are all for the safety of vehicles and pedestrians, and should be protected and cared for. Don't push, shake, pull or disassemble. If anyone is found damaged, resolutely stop it and report it to the traffic police department in time for protection and repair.
3. No throwing objects, such as shells, garbage, bricks, stones, etc. , are not allowed to be on the road, are not allowed to thresh and dry grain or stocking livestock.
4, are not allowed to throw slingshots, dangerous goods and fruits, cans, bricks, stones and other debris to the moving vehicles.
The above violations will endanger traffic safety. I hope that students will not only obey the traffic rules themselves, but also actively publicize the traffic laws and regulations, so that people in the whole society can maintain traffic safety and prevent accidents.
6. This road is not a playground.
Roads are built to facilitate traffic. There is constant traffic and behavior on the road, and the traffic is very busy. If we play and chase at will on the road, it will not only affect the traffic, but also be very dangerous. In real life, there have been many tragedies and bloody education.
Primary and secondary school students are in the stage of growth and knowledge, and they are very interested in many things. For example, playing football, bowling, skating, badminton, flying kites and so on, many people not only play during recess, but also play on the way to and from school. I don't know how dangerous it is to fight to the death. Sometimes running to the road to catch things to play, causing drivers to be caught off guard and causing traffic accidents. Jumping rubber bands, kicking badminton and playing hula hoop on the sidewalk will bring inconvenience to people coming and going, and it is also an illegal act that hinders traffic.
Chasing and fighting on the road, running around in front of cars, throwing stones and mud at each other, being happy and curious, chasing and picking up cars on the road, throwing debris at moving cars for fun and so on. These are the root causes of accidents that endanger traffic and must be strictly prohibited.
The road is not a playground, so you can't play on the road. Students should remind each other, supervise each other, take care of each other, and be good "propagandists" to maintain traffic safety.
?
Articles related to the contents of vehicle traffic safety education;
1. Driver traffic safety education materials
2. Content of blackboard newspaper about traffic safety
3. Traffic safety education knowledge
4. Traffic safety common sense education
5. Traffic safety common sense education
6. Traffic safety education measures