1. Freshwater Lake; "natural regulator"

2. Ganjiang, Fuhe, Xinjiang, Raohe and Xiushui; Lotus lake

3. 16.2 ; 94%

4. Subtropical monsoon is humid; Rain and high temperature appear at the same time

5. Throughput type; "The flood is a piece of water, and the dry water is endless."

6. List of internationally important wetlands; "migratory bird paradise"

7. Three materials (fuel, fertilizer and feed)

8. Jingdezhen porcelain; Lushan Shishan, Pohu Whitebait, Lushan Yunwu Tea

9.nanchang county

10. One of the top ten famous mountains; World cultural landscape

1 1. Taoism

12. Looking for God

13. The largest earth dam in Asia

14. Tao Yuanming; Tang Xianzu; Zhu Da

15. Bronze civilization; Tiangong Wu Kai

16. Bailudong Academy; Chu Hsi

17. since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the treasure of things is outstanding"; Pavilion of Prince Teng

18. connect east and west, and connect south and north.

19. Jingdezhen year system

20. The largest in Asia

2 1.

22. "Land of talents, country of culture"

23. Build a national demonstration zone for comprehensive development of the Great Lakes basin, a water ecological security zone in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, an important driving zone for accelerating the rise of central China, and an important platform for international ecological and economic cooperation.

Second, the noun explanation

24. Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone is an eco-economic demonstration zone with Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province as the core, Poyang Lake city circle as the support, and ecological protection and economic development as the important strategic concepts. It will be built into an eco-economic demonstration zone in which ecological civilization and economic and social development are coordinated and unified, and people and nature live in harmony, and a pioneering zone for low-carbon economic development in China.

25. Poyang Lake wetland refers to the fluctuating zone of Poyang Lake and its adjacent shallow waters, including waters, beaches and islands, with a total area of 4,070 square kilometers.

26. Circular economy is essentially an ecological economy, which requires the application of ecological laws rather than mechanistic laws to guide the economic activities of human society. It is characterized by the step-by-step use of materials and energy, and it is an economic production mode with low or even zero emissions to the environment.

Third, short answer questions

27. Challenge: The coming period will be an important period for accelerating industrialization and urbanization in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone. The demand for energy resources will increase substantially, the task of energy conservation and emission reduction will be more arduous, and the pressure on environmental protection will be more prominent.

Opportunities: ① There is a broad consensus on sustainable development at home and abroad. Protecting the ecological environment is an inevitable choice for contemporary human survival and development. Resource-saving development model and beautiful ecological environment are becoming new competitive advantages. (2) China has established the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, and put forward a series of strategic ideas and major measures such as sustainable development, building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and building an ecological civilization. (3) The national strategy to promote the rise of the central region has been further promoted, the development conditions of the central region have been gradually improved, and its strategic position has been continuously improved.

28.① Lake core protection area: covering Poyang Lake water and wetland, with the water level at the mouth of the lake of 22.48m as the boundary, with an area of 5 1 and 8 1 km2. Regional functions are: strengthening ecological functions and prohibiting development and construction.

(2) Lakeside Control Development Zone: it covers the water-facing area along the lakeshore line, with the highest water level as the boundary, extending to land for 3 kilometers in principle, with a core area of 3,746 square kilometers. Regional function: construct ecological barrier and strictly control development.

③ Efficient and intensive development zone: covering other areas in the region, with an area of 42,200 square meters. Regional function: gather economic population and develop efficiently and intensively.

29. Poyang Lake is an important regulator of the Yangtze River, which undertakes many ecological functions such as flood storage, climate regulation and pollution degradation. The continuous stability of water quantity and quality in Poyang Lake is directly related to the water safety around Poyang Lake and even the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is worth noting that the water level of Poyang Lake has changed abnormally due to the continuous change of regional ecological environment and global warming, resulting in a rare low water level for many years in history. The water pollution in Poyang Lake is becoming more and more serious, and the pressure to protect the "clear water in one lake" is increasing, which directly threatens the ecological function of Poyang Lake. At the same time, the low water level has contributed to the breeding of schistosomiasis to a certain extent, threatening the health of the people in the lake area and the economic and social development. Therefore, protecting "clear water in one lake" is the primary task of Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone construction.

30. The Reply of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone Planning marks that the construction of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone has risen to a national strategy, which is the first regional development plan in our province since the founding of New China.

Strategic significance: (1) It is beneficial to explore new ways of coordinated development of ecology and economy. Promoting the construction of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone will help to promote the transformation from industrial civilization to ecological civilization and provide a model for changing the development mode and realizing scientific development.

(2) It is beneficial to explore a new model of comprehensive development of the Great Lakes basin. The development and protection of the Great Lakes basin is a major problem facing the world today. Promoting the construction of Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone and exploring new experiences in the protection, management and development of the Great Lakes basin are conducive to protecting "one lake with clear water", maintaining the integrity of wetland complex ecosystem and biodiversity, and ensuring the water ecological security in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

(3) It is conducive to building a new fulcrum to promote the implementation of the national strategy for the rise of Central China. Promoting the construction of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone is conducive to cultivating urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, forming an important strategic fulcrum for the rise of the central region, and accelerating the realization of the strategic goal of "three bases and one focus" in the central region. (4) It is conducive to establishing a new image of China adhering to the road of sustainable development. Promoting the eco-economic construction of Poyang Lake, popularizing eco-culture and making due contributions to the world's eco-environmental protection will help provide a platform for China to carry out international eco-economic cooperation and exchanges, and show the international community the image of China as a responsible big country.

3 1. Basic principle: according to the requirements of coordinated development of economy and ecology, transform and upgrade traditional industries, develop ecological economy, and strive to build an environment-friendly industrial system supported by ecological agriculture, new industries and modern service industries.

Basic ideas: highlight the characteristics, strictly enter, optimize the layout, take the industrial park as a platform, rely on key enterprises, promote the development mode of circular economy, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, focus on enhancing the ability of independent innovation, actively undertake industrial transfer at home and abroad, promote project agglomeration and industrial clusters, and form a new industrial system with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption and less environmental pollution.

Basic distribution

Photoelectric industrial base

Nanchang new energy base

Nanchang biological industrial base

Nanchang copper smelting and deep processing industrial base

Nanchang high-quality steel deep processing base

Hukou county refining chemical industry base

Jiujiang aviation industrial base

Jingdezhen automobile Ji parts production base