Question 2 (in the example, "goodness" and "king" in item D are both conative usage; Item A is an adjective and can be used flexibly as a verb. "Mu" in item B is a noun, which can be used flexibly as a verb; Item c is a noun as an adverbial. Question 3:D (Example and d are both passive sentences; Preposition object sentence with preposition "one"; Item b is a prepositional object sentence in negative sentences; Post-sentence of subject-object structure of item C. )
Classical Chinese translation: Chen Shouzi is from Baxian. When I was young, I liked studying very much and studied in the same county in Qiaozhou.
In Shu, the imperial eunuch Huang Hao monopolized the power and played politics. All the ministers colluded with him against their will, but Chen Shou did not give in, so he was repeatedly demoted. After Chen Shou's father died, he became ill, so he asked the maid to make the medicine into pills for the guests who went to his house to see. The villagers (who think he is unfilial) have a low opinion of him.
After Shu was pacified by Wei, it was for this reason that the official position was not promoted for many years. Zhang Hua, a common person in the Jin Dynasty, cherished his talents very much. He thought that although Chen Shou could not avoid suspicion, he would not be demoted as long as he studied the truth. He was elected as a filial piety, transferred to an auxiliary post, and transferred to a county magistrate to subsidize the rising tone.
He wrote "Zhuge Liang Ji Shu Xiang" and played it on the emperor. He was appointed as a writer and concurrently served as the county leader.
He wrote the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu, a total of 65 articles. At that time, people praised him for being good at writing articles and being an excellent historian.
Xiahou Zhan is writing Wei Shu. When he saw what Chen Shou had written, he destroyed what he had written and gave up writing again. Zhang Hua was very happy and said to Chen Shou, "This matter should be written into the Book of Jin!" That's how he was valued at that time.
It is said that Ding Yi and Ding Kun were also famous in Wei. Chen Shou said to their son, "If you send a thousand hectares of rice, you will write a good biography for your father." The sons of Rockett and Ding Ke didn't give him food, but Chen Shou didn't write biographies for Rockett and Ding Ke.
Chen Shou's father joined the army in Ma Su, and Ma Su was killed by Zhuge Liang. Chen Shou's father was also sentenced to shave his head, and Zhuge Liang's son Zhuge Zhan despised Chen Shou very much. When Chen Shou wrote Zhuge Liang's biography, he said that Zhuge Liang was not good at strategy and had no ability to deal with the enemy. He said that Zhuge Zhan's excellent handwriting was only in name only.
People look down on him because of this. Zhang Hua intends to recommend Shu Lang, Chen Shou's centrist. Xun Xu hated Zhang Hua and Chen Shou, so he shook the official department to make Chen Shou, and the official department moved Chen Shou to be the magistrate of Changguang. Chen Shou refused to take office on the pretext of his mother's age.
Under the intervention of Du Yu, he recommended Chen Shou to the emperor again, thinking that he was suitable for the post of Shangshu, so he was appointed as a counselor. He did not take office because he was worried about his mother. Chen Shou's mother's last words asked Chen Shou to bury her in Luoyang, and Chen Shou complied with her mother's last wishes.
However, he was convicted for not burying his mother in his hometown and was finally dismissed. At the beginning, Qiao Zhou once said to Chen Shou, "You will be famous for your talent, but you will be humiliated and encounter twists and turns. This is not unfortunate. Be careful! " Chen Shou was dismissed once again, and what Qiao Zhou said in those years was also fulfilled one by one.
A few years later, Chen Shou was enabled as the illegitimate child of the prince, but he did not report it. In the seventh year of Yuankang, Chen Shou died of illness at the age of 65.
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Chen Shou's word is inherited from Tussah, and the Han people in the Eight Immortals also answered the small question 1C small question 2D small question 3( 10) (1 0) (5 points). Chen Shou's mother left a last word that she would be buried in Luoyang after her death. Chen Shou listened to her last wish and was criticized for not burying her back.
(2)(5 points) (Li Xiang) was on a par with Chen Shou at first, and they were close and friendly to each other. Later, when they had bad feelings with Chen Shou, they attacked each other, so people of insight looked down on them. Question 4(4 points) ① Chen Shou has studied Shangshu and Sanzhuan since childhood, and is proficient in Historical Records and Hanshu.
(2) The story of Chen Shouhui, Ba and Han wrote the Old Biography of Ibrahimovic. (3) Chen Shou merged the History of the Three Kingdoms and wrote history books such as History of the Three Kingdoms and History of Ancient Countries.
(4) Chen Shou according to allusions, presented to the emperor "lawsuit theory" and other articles. (1. 1 point, 4 points in total.
The meaning is similar. ) answer analysis question 1 analysis: in classical Chinese reading, it is sometimes necessary to infer the meaning of important words according to the specific context, and the explanation of item c is incorrect. According to the main idea of the original sentence, item C is recommended. So choose C.
Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
Question 2: Test and analysis: Generally, such function words in classical Chinese should be combined with specific context to judge the specific usage and meaning of a function word. "Wei" in item D is a preposition, which translates as "Wei" or "substitution".
The first "one" preposition in item A can be translated as "one" and the second "one" conjunction can be translated as "lai". The first "and" adverb in item B can be translated as "temporary"; The second word "and" is a conjunction and can be translated as "except".
The first "Qi" pronoun in item C replaces Chen Shou, and the second "Qi" demonstrative pronoun can be translated as "Na". So choose D.
Test center: Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.
Analysis of Question 3: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this topic should focus on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, understand some key sentences in the text, such as key notional words, function words, judgments, passive sentences, prepositional objects, component ellipsis, flexible use of parts of speech, etc., and express them in standardized modern Chinese. The key words to be paid attention to in the translation of this topic are: ambition, sitting on the ground, hope and gap
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
Analysis of Question 4: To answer this question, we can find relevant paragraphs or sentences that can help Chen Shou "general knowledge" from the text on the basis of the overall perception of the content of the article, then filter them, translate them in our own words, and make an integrated summary. The answer interval is in the first paragraph and the second paragraph. For example, "less education, always serving the Zhou Dynasty, managing Shangshu and Sanshuo, Shi Han is keen, alert and knowledgeable, and rich in literature", which can be summarized from the perspective that Chen Shou studied Shangshu and Sanshuo from an early age and mastered Shiji and Hanshu.
And so on. Test center: filter the information in the text.
The ability level is C. Chen Shou, a Han nationality in Baxian County. When he was young, he studied in Qiaozhou, a Sanshou regular waiter. He studied Shangshu and Sanzhuan, and was proficient in Historical Records and Hanshu. He is clever, alert and knowledgeable, and his articles are very wonderful.
He was appointed as the chief book of the general of the state life guard, the secretary of Dongguan, and the assistant minister of Huangmen. After the year of Datong, he was recommended as Xiao Lian and served as Zhong Zheng of this county.
After the establishment of Wu Tong in Yizhou, Zheng Boyi of Shu County, Zhao of Taiwei, Chen Shenbo of Hanzhong and Zhu Yuanling of Guanghan were all famous for their erudition. They all wrote biographies of Bashu in his later years. Chen Shou thought that the content was not extensive enough, so he combined the stories of Ba people and Han people and wrote a ten-volume biography of Ibrahimovic in his later years. Wen submitted a biography of a regular servant who rode a bicycle, which was approved by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and then Chen Shou was appointed as the author.
After Wu Pingding was settled, Chen Shou merged the Records of the Three Kingdoms, and wrote 65 copies of the Records of the Three Kingdoms, including Wei, Wu and Shu, with 50 volumes of ancient history and an exquisite dictionary. Xun Xu, the supervisor of Chinese books, and Zhang Hua, the secretary of Chinese books, like him very much, and think that Ban Gu and Sima Qian are not as good as him.
After leaving Beijing, he served as Hou Xiang of Pingyang. Zhang Hua also asked Chen Shou to compile 24 volumes of Tales of Zhuge Liang. At that time, another Shu Shouliang also compiled The Tales of Zhuge Liang, which was slightly different.
Chen Shou re-entered the court as a writer. Du Yu, the general of Zhennan, recommended Chen Shou to the emperor. The emperor wrote: "Shu Shousheng was just appointed as Sanshou Assistant yesterday, and Chen Shou can temporarily serve as an imperial advisor.
"Chen Shou gave the throne to the emperor, a total of seven articles, literary theory based on allusions, followed and got rid of it. He also presented "Taboo Interpretation" and "On Guangguo".
Zhang Hua also asked Chen Shou to be Zhong Shulang in the above table. Chen Shou's "Wei Zhi" is contrary to Xun Xu's meaning. Xun Xu doesn't want Chen Shou to serve in the imperial court. The emperor named him the magistrate of Changguang. Chen Shou's mother left her last words and was buried in Luoyang after her death. Chen Shou obeyed her last wish and was criticized for not burying her back.
A few years later, he became a middle-aged son. After the prince left, he also served as a regular servant of Sanshui.
Hui Di said to Sikong Zhanghua: "Chen Shou is very talented and can't let him last long." Zhang Hua wanted Chen Shourong to be promoted to Jiuqing, but he was punished and his loyalty was excluded. Chen Shou finally died in Luoyang.
His position and prestige could not reflect his talent, and people at that time thought he was wronged. Fu, the eldest brother's son, has a long letter and is also very literate. After Chen Shou, he also worked as an assistant writer and official.
Chen Li, uncle Du, was named general of Liangzhou and died in Luoyang. My brother Chen Jie, named Dazhi, served as the state principal book and was recommended as Lian Xiao. Zhong Ling was promoted to Yongchang West as a captain and Jianning Xinggu as a magistrate.
All three have gorgeous speeches and are world-renowned. Chen Shou has written more than 200 books, including dozens of symbols, gifts and orders.
Later, the scribes of Liang, Yi and Zhongyuan wrote biographies for him, his uncle and his two brothers, basically the same as this introduction. At that time, Li Xiang, a native of Zitong, Shu, was also very talented and famous in contemporary times. He was recommended as a scholar and businessman, and was awarded Jianping magistrate, but he was unable to take office because of physical discomfort.
Adhere to the state, and then serve as governor of Guanghan. At first, they were on an equal footing with Chen Shou and had a close and friendly relationship. Later, when they had bad feelings with Chen Shou, they attacked each other, so people of insight looked down on them.