1. explanation: because: according to; Material: qualification; Give: apply; Teaching: education. Pointers give different education according to learners' interests and abilities.
2. From: The Analects of Confucius for Politics, Ziyou Asking about Filial Piety, Xiazi Asking about Filial Piety, Zhu's Collection of Notes quoted Song as saying: "Ziyou can be exalted or disgraced, but it can be more or less gentle, which varies according to its superior materials and its loss."
3. Example: Teachers should pay attention to students' differences in all aspects, so that they can ~.
Two: satirize one and convince a hundred.
1. explanation: irony: criticize and accuse with euphemistic and implicit words; Persuade: to suggest or advise. Criticize one tactfully, so that everyone can be educated.
2. From: "Historical Records Biography of Sima Xiangru": "Yang Xiong thought it was a beautiful gift, exhorting one hundred to ridicule one, and still rushing to the voice of Zheng Wei, playing elegant at the end of the song, nothing to lose?"
3. Example: However, the situation is not reflexive. ◎ Xie in the Southern Dynasties commented on Wen Xin Diao Long.
Three: Examples
1. explanation: oral communication: explanation and teaching in words; Example: Prove by action. Teach by example. Of behavior playing an exemplary role.
2. From: "Zhuangzi Heaven": "The meaning of the language is expensive, and the meaning follows. Those who follow the meaning cannot be explained in words. "
3. Grammar: combination; As subject and predicate; Include praise
Four: raising ears and saving face
1. explanation: not only tell him face to face, but also tell him with your ear pinched. Describe the enthusiasm of the elders.
2. From: "The Book of Songs": "The bandits face their lives and speak their ears."
3. Example: There is a writing method, that is, there is a legal pulse criterion for writing, which is the same as that contained in the book. ◎ Curved structure of coda
Five: take advantage of the situation [yěn shělěd m:o]
1. explanation: because: follow; Potential: potential; Guide: guide. Follow the trend of things and guide things.
2. From: "Historical Records and Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qi": "A good fighter is guided by his potential."
3. Therefore, enlightened administrators are indifferent to public opinion, public opinion is smooth and society develops healthily. ◎ Guo Moruo's Revolutionary Spring and Autumn Period, Ten Years of Creation