Liaoyang is bordered by Qian Shan in the east and Qingshan and Liaohe Plain in the west, with fertile land. Many rivers of Taizi River and Hunhe River are distributed in China. Thanks to ships in ancient times, it is now a land of fish and rice. There are abundant underground mineral deposits and many other important resources. The climate belongs to the north temperate zone, with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall, which is suitable for crop growth. This territory governs Liaoyang County and hosts dengta city; Baita, Wen Sheng, Taizihe, Hongwei and Gongchangling Districts are located in Baita District, with an area of 473 1 km2 and a population of 1, 826,438+0,000.
During the 40 years from1June 1948 when Liaoyang was finally liberated to1June 1988, Liaoyang experienced the most profound social changes in the history of China. Under the leadership of China and the people's government, the broad masses of the people carried out the socialist revolution and socialist construction, worked hard, overcame difficulties and twists and turns, and made great achievements.
The 40-year experience of Liaoning is closely related to the history of People's Republic of China (PRC), which can be roughly divided into four stages.
From 1949 to 1956, the local organizations and the people's government of Liaoyang completed the democratic reform and socialist transformation of the ownership of the means of production in the whole region, and realized the transformation from new democracy to socialism.
From 1956 to 1966, Liaoyang was in the period of all-round socialist construction and experienced a tortuous development process. 1the first congress of Liaoyang city, the Communist Party of China (CPC), held in may, 956, put forward "mobilizing the whole party to strive for completing the first five-year plan ahead of schedule and welcoming the convening of the eighth national congress of the party". Since then, the socialist construction in Liaoyang has made remarkable progress. Agriculture: A large number of paddy fields have been developed, and the rice yield has been greatly improved, the vegetable planting area has been expanded, the yield has been greatly increased, and agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry have developed in an all-round way. 1 959, there were 74 social enterprises in the city, and their output value accounted for 12.7% of the total agricultural output value. Popularize and improve a number of agricultural machinery and tools in rural areas, establish an agricultural technology popularization network and popularize some new agricultural technologies. In industry: set up some new factories and establish new metallurgical and electronic industries. All industrial and mining enterprises have generally improved their technical equipment and raised their technical level; There have also been new developments in transportation, infrastructure and commerce. After development and adjustment, culture, education and science and technology have taken on a new look.
From 1966 to 1976, Liaoyang is in a national "cultural revolution".
From 1976 to 1988, after exposing and criticizing the crimes of Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary clique, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in February 1978, the party's ideological line and political line were re-established, and the socialist construction in Liaoyang area embarked on the road of smooth development.
Development calendar
During the 40 years from1June 1948 when Liaoyang was finally liberated to1June 1988, Liaoyang experienced the most profound social changes in the history of China. Under the leadership of China and the people's government, the broad masses of the people carried out the socialist revolution and socialist construction, worked hard, overcame difficulties and twists and turns, and made great achievements.
The 40-year experience of Liaoning is closely related to the history of People's Republic of China (PRC), which can be roughly divided into four stages.
From 1949 to 1956, the local organizations and the people's government of Liaoyang completed the democratic reform and socialist transformation of the ownership of the means of production in the whole region, and realized the transformation from new democracy to socialism.
From 1956 to 1966, Liaoyang was in the period of all-round socialist construction and experienced a tortuous development process. 1the first congress of Liaoyang city, the Communist Party of China (CPC), held in may, 956, put forward "mobilizing the whole party to strive for completing the first five-year plan ahead of schedule and welcoming the convening of the eighth national congress of the party". Since then, the socialist construction in Liaoyang has made remarkable progress. Agriculture: A large number of paddy fields have been developed, and the rice yield has been greatly improved, the vegetable planting area has been expanded, the yield has been greatly increased, and agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry have developed in an all-round way. 1 959, there were 74 social enterprises in the city, and their output value accounted for 12.7% of the total agricultural output value. Popularize and improve a number of agricultural machinery and tools in rural areas, establish an agricultural technology popularization network and popularize some new agricultural technologies. In industry: set up some new factories and establish new metallurgical and electronic industries. All industrial and mining enterprises have generally improved their technical equipment and raised their technical level; There have also been new developments in transportation, infrastructure and commerce. After development and adjustment, culture, education and science and technology have taken on a new look.
From 1966 to 1976, Liaoyang is in a national "cultural revolution".
From 1976 to 1988, after exposing and criticizing the crimes of Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary clique, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in February 1978, the party's ideological line and political line were re-established, and the socialist construction in Liaoyang area embarked on the road of smooth development.
Build and build
Under the leadership of China, the people of Liaoyang have made brilliant achievements in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
After years of construction, the city's rural areas have formed four bases: first, the commodity grain production base with rice as the main body. Liaoyang and Dengta counties are listed as national and provincial commodity grain production bases. Second, the fruit commodity production base with hawthorn as the main body vigorously develops fruit tree production in the eastern mountainous area, 13 10000 mu of total orchard area 1988. There were 8.658 million fruit trees, and the fruit yield reached 907 1 ton. The third is the commercial fish production base, which uses pits and ponds to soak swamps and develop freshwater fish farming. 1988 The freshwater fish culture area reached 38,000 mu and the output reached 8,800 tons. Liaoyang and Dengta counties are listed as provincial and national key freshwater fish breeding bases. Four, the production base of commodity vegetables is mainly fresh vegetables in courtyard greenhouses. 1988 The vegetable planting area in the whole city reached 25.57/ mu, and the output reached 434,000 tons. Fresh vegetables can be supplied to the market all year round. In addition, forestry, sericulture and animal husbandry have also developed rapidly. Liaoyang county is listed as the national lean commercial pig production base.
Liaoyang's industry has formed an industrial system with petrochemical fiber as the main body, including machinery, electronics, metallurgy, textile, light industry, building materials, energy and other categories. 1949, there were only 12 national industrial enterprises in the city, with the original value of fixed assets of 500 million yuan and 7 105 employees. In that year, the total industrial output value was17.03 million yuan, and there were only a dozen main products. After 40 years of development, by 1988, the total number of industrial enterprises in the city has reached 89 14, including industrial enterprises above the township level 1060, and the total number of employees in national and collective enterprises has reached 2 10000. From 65438 to 0988, the city's total industrial output value reached 4.885 billion yuan (current price), 269 times that of 65438 to 0949 (calculated at comparable prices). There are more than 300 kinds of products, more than 200 times that of 1949. Petrochemical crude oil processing capacity, ethylene output, plastic resin and its polymer, chemical fiber monomer and ferroalloy output all occupy a certain position in the same industry in the whole province and even the whole country. Some products have opened up new fields of Liaoyang industry and reached a new level, such as electronics industry, hydropower and thermal power generation. The gold industry has also changed from folk sporadic mining to industrial production. From 65438 to 0988, the city's independent accounting industrial enterprises realized profits of 540 million yuan for the country and paid taxes of 350 million yuan.
After 40 years of development, Liaoyang commerce has gradually formed a unified socialist market. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Liaoyang Commerce has relaxed the price policy of commodity purchase and sale, reformed the commodity circulation system and expanded the autonomy of enterprises. While giving full play to the role of state-owned commerce as the main channel, we will vigorously develop urban and rural fair trade, develop collective and individual businesses, and the market will prosper, with both purchase and sale booming.
Liaoyang's urban and rural construction is changing with each passing day. Before liberation, the ancient city of Liaoyang was devastated by natural and man-made disasters. After 40 years of construction, great changes have taken place in People's Republic of China (PRC) since its founding. The urban built-up area increased from 9.6 square kilometers in the early days of liberation to 65.7 square kilometers, and the urban population increased from 72,900 in the early days of liberation to 609,900.
Posts and telecommunications have developed rapidly. 1949 The postal route in Liaoyang is only 250 kilometers, and it is mainly transported by trolleys, wagons, bicycles and walking classes. There are only two telegraph lines, and the telephone equipment has only one hundred magnet switches for local calls and long-distance stations. After 40 years of construction, great changes have taken place. 1988, there were 53 post offices in cities and 9 15 post offices in rural areas. The total length of the postal route reaches 9 15 km; The number of telegraph lines has increased to 12. Postal and telecommunications equipment has been updated. Automatic telephones have been opened in urban areas and two counties. Telegrams and long-distance calls can reach all parts of the world. International telecommunications can reach all countries and regions in the world except South Africa and Cambodia.
After 1979, new progress has been made in the construction of villages and towns, and the number of villages and towns has developed from two in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic to 15.
Environmental protection has been paid attention to. 1973 after the first national environmental protection conference, the environmental protection work in Liaoyang area was carried out in a planned and step-by-step manner. The serious problem of "three wastes" pollution in Qingyang Chemical Plant, Gongchangling Concentrator, Xiaotun Cement Plant and Binhe Chemical Plant has been solved. Other serious pollution problems, such as smoke and dust, groundwater and urban noise, have been improved. Thanks to various protective measures, the environmental pollution in this city has been controlled.
Over the past 40 years, Liaoyang has made great achievements in education, science and technology, health, sports, culture and art. In terms of basic education, there are 4 institutions of higher learning, 8 secondary specialized schools, 7 ordinary middle schools 107 and 7 primary schools16. In vocational education, there are 20 agricultural and vocational middle schools; In adult education, there are 9 universities such as Radio and TV University and Amateur University for Workers, 6 technical secondary schools for workers, radio and TV schools and 93 adult middle schools. In special education, there are 1 schools for the deaf; In terms of ethnic education, there are 1 middle schools and 6 primary schools in North Korea.
For 40 years. The living standards of Liaoyang people are constantly improving. During the first five-year plan period, the unemployment problem was solved in cities, farmers in rural areas embarked on the road of mutual assistance and cooperation, and the lives of the vast majority of workers and peasants were guaranteed. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, people's lives improved rapidly. By 1988, the average annual salary of employees in national units will reach 1852 yuan. It is 1.7 times higher than 1978. The per capita net income in rural areas is 3.62 times that of 1978.
The clothing, food, shelter, transportation and use of urban and rural people have been significantly improved. 1988, the per capita consumption of grain by urban residents was 138 kg, of which flour and rice accounted for more than 90%. The per capita consumption of major non-staple foods has increased substantially. After the household contract responsibility system was implemented in rural areas, farmers began to own their own productive fixed assets. According to 1986 sampling survey, every 100 households have productive fixed assets of 84,000 yuan. Living expenses account for 62.6% of the total annual expenditure of farmers. During the period of 1988, the savings of urban and rural residents in the city reached 93 million yuan, 22 times that of 1978.
The people enjoy a wide range of labor insurance and social welfare, and the actual labor insurance costs of enterprises and institutions across the country have increased year by year. Employees of collectively-owned units also enjoy roughly the same welfare benefits. There are different forms of social welfare in rural areas.