There are many modes of education, and there are many educational systems now. Educational method refers to the strategic approach to realize its educational idea under the guidance of certain educational ideas. Education is of far-reaching significance to the development of the country. There are several modes of sharing education.
What are the modes of education? 1 mode 1: mold manufacturing.
This kind of parental education is very common and belongs to the typical type of letting children win at the starting line. From the moment the child is born, parents have planned the future life path for their children, always standing in the direction that they think is good for their children, and are very strict with their children. Children's every move must be completed under the supervision of parents. Children are like a mold from the moment they are born. What kind of person he wants to be depends entirely on how his parents construct him.
Mode 2: greenhouse cultivation type
With the improvement of national standards, many children have good family conditions since childhood. In addition, today's children are basically only children and will be loved by the whole family. They are completely afraid to hold them in their hands and hold them in their mouths. They will do their best to provide the best conditions for their children. Children are like flowers in a greenhouse, accompanied by their parents from childhood to adulthood.
Mode 3: hard pressing type
This educational model is embodied in children's reading. Many parents will have a very obvious famous school complex from the moment their children start studying, from kindergarten to university, and this is not the focus. In order to realize these wishes, they will squeeze their children and sign up for various interest classes and training courses. Parents give toys to other children for their birthdays. Such parents may give their children a three-year simulation of the five-year senior high school entrance examination. Now education is also emphasizing reducing the burden, but this kind of family does not exist, so how can it be crowded?
Mode 4: Economic stimulus type
This is typical of buying childlike innocence with money. Nowadays, with the diversification of education and the gradual industrialization of education mode, many parents' education methods are gradually looking at money. I will tell my children what to reward for the first exam and what to reward with full marks. Basically, I use money to remotely control my children. The whole family is like an industrial chain. How much is it to wash clothes and dishes? ......
Mode 5: Primitive grazing type
This model mostly appears in families who go out to farm and work. Parents can pay for their children to go to school in order to make money, and they have no time to discipline their children. Such parents don't realize the importance of education to their children, and they adopt the mode of self-destruction. Many children have developed a rebellious character because they have not been well educated by their parents.
What are the modes of education? 2. Problems in modern family education
Spoil young children.
Parents' care for their children is beyond reproach, which is what guardians should do. However, once you deviate from the normal track of loving children, spoil or turn a blind eye to their bad habits, without guidance, or even give them whatever they want, over time, it will easily lead to children's "prince disease" and "princess disease"
1. Overprotection
Overprotection is one of the manifestations of drowning. Overprotection refers to the overprotection given by parents in order not to hurt their children a little, which will affect the development of children's independence to a certain extent.
For example, some parents prohibit their children from going out to play alone in order to prevent their children from being hurt outside, but parents also prohibit their children from going out, which on the one hand limits their freedom, on the other hand limits their normal interpersonal communication with their peers, which is not conducive to their social development. Some parents are the same at home. In order to avoid the injury of children, children are forbidden to do things independently, which leads to children's timidity and retreat, and forms the habit of relying on others.
Complete obedience
Complete obedience is another form of doting. According to Piaget's cognitive development theory, children in the pre-operation stage are always self-centered when thinking about problems, and pay attention to their own behaviors and opinions from their own perspective.
At this stage, if parents accept all the requirements and behaviors of children without judgment, children will not be able to establish correct values, and it is easier to be self-centered in the process of communicating with others, completely ignoring the feelings of others, and forming an over-ego character.
(B) Bad parent-child relationship
Parent-child relationship is the logical starting point of family education and has a great influence on children. In modern life, the parent-child relationship is prone to disharmony because of busy work or not mastering the correct parent-child communication methods. On the one hand, in most families, the father bears the family's economic burden, focuses on his career, and has no time to participate in the process of educating young children, so the heavy responsibility of education falls on the mother alone, which leads to children's excessive dependence on their mothers and prone to the problem of gender role imbalance.
On the other hand, because many parents are busy with work for a long time, the number of left-behind children is increasing. These children are mainly educated by grandparents. They are close to their grandparents, but they have little or no time to be alone with their parents. Children's long-term lack of parental care and companionship has a negative impact on their physical and mental development.
Children lack security.
Maslow, an American psychologist, once put forward the hierarchy of needs theory. The five demands are pyramid-shaped from low level to high level, and safety demand is the most basic level except physiological demand.
If children are given enough sense of security, they will have a higher sense of self-efficacy, and even if they accomplish a small thing, they can feel satisfied, such as showing optimism, confidence and gentleness in dealing with people and being friendly with others. However, insecure children have a low sense of self-efficacy. Once they fail, they tend to feel inferior and shy, and dare not show themselves easily in front of others.
For example, in dealing with people, insecure children are more sensitive, suspicious and not good at dealing with people. When children make mistakes, many parents often say in a threatening tone, "If you are so disobedient again, I won't want you.". Although this way can stop children from talking nonsense on the surface, it will make children feel insecure.
Some children try to hide their real needs in order to be obedient and sensible children in their parents' eyes, but they try their best to please their parents according to their wishes. Even when they grow up, they still habitually value other people's eyes and pay little attention to their real needs, which is a serious lack of security.
What are the modes of education? 3. The forms of education are: distance education, correspondence education, evening school education, adult college entrance examination and self-study examination.
1. Distance education refers to the process that the educated and educators, and the educated and educational institutions are separated from each other. Educators provide teaching plans and teaching contents, transmit knowledge and information to the educated through various means of communication, and connect teaching and learning.
2. Correspondence education is a distance education mode, which is usually called "a university without walls". Education and training schools are employees who have no time to participate in full-time higher education; As the backbone of the professional communication industry.
3. Night school education is an educational method that chooses to attend classes at night in order not to conflict with working hours.
The adult college entrance examination is also a college entrance examination, only for adults. It is a way of adult reeducation. Self-study exam means taking the exam after self-study. This kind of education should have self-control.
5. Self-taught examination is the most economical, but it is not easy.
The characteristics of distance education determine that distance learning is mainly self-study, and most of students' learning time is separated from teachers and classmates. There is no classroom and no classroom atmosphere. These characteristics will inevitably make many students who have just started distance learning encounter some difficulties or are not used to it. Therefore, distance learning first requires learners to have two abilities.
Always keep spontaneous learning motivation. Most people who participate in distance learning are adults, and their learning motives are varied, but they are nothing more than improving their academic qualifications, increasing their skills, charging on the job, expanding their career scope and so on. They generally have strong learning motivation and clear learning ideas.