The principle of teachers' professional ethics plays a leading role in the professional ethics system, which is the core and essence of the whole professional ethics system and the most basic and universal moral standard in teachers' profession. Teachers should follow the principles of teachers' professional ethics in their professional activities. Teachers' professional ethics mostly comes from the principles of teachers' professional ethics, which is the embodiment of teachers' professional ethics.
The principles of teachers' professional ethics include the following aspects:
(A) the principle of collectivism
Collectivism means that teachers should adhere to the dialectical unity of collective interests and individual interests. On the one hand, they emphasize that collective interests are higher than individual interests, and collective interests are the prerequisite for the realization of individual interests. On the other hand, the collective is required to respect and take care of personal interests, so that personal interests can be realized. The principle of collectivism requires teachers to correctly handle the relationship between individuals and society; Put collective interests first; Able to correctly handle the relationship between individuals and others; Correctly handle the relationship between contribution and demand.
(B) the humanitarian principle of education
Humanism means that in the process of education, educators and educatees respect each other's value and dignity as human beings from the principle of socialist humanism; On this basis, Marxism plays the role of educators as the main body of the process, strictly demands itself, and coordinates its relationship with others with humanitarian principles, thus mobilizing the enthusiasm of the educated and other participants in the educational process. The principle of educational humanism requires teachers to respect and understand their own educational objects; Sincerely cooperate with other educators. For example, teachers who are indifferent and indifferent to their students violate this principle.
(3) the principle of teaching and educating people
Teaching and educating people means imparting knowledge and cultivating talents. The principle of teaching and educating people requires teachers not only to teach students to learn knowledge, but also to train students to become adults, and to combine the two organically in their professional activities. Teaching and educating people embodies the essential characteristics of teachers' profession which is different from other professions. Like in the Book of Rites? Teachers, too, teach them to compare virtue with things? ; Xu Teli, a contemporary educator, thinks that teaching and educating people includes? Master? And then what? Teacher? ; Stilwell thinks? Teachers' art is not to impart knowledge, but to be good at inspiring and inspiring? .
Principles of music, education and diligence
Being happy and diligent means that teachers are willing to engage in educational work and work hard in education. Love and dedication are the foundation and source of motivation for music education diligence. It is a basic moral requirement for teachers to treat their profession with happiness and diligence. It is the foundation and motive force of engaging in educational work and the core of teachers' professional ethics principles. It is also the primary condition for teachers to be competent and do a good job in education, and it is also the main internal factor that restricts the effectiveness of teacher education. The principle of "being happy and diligent in teaching" requires teachers to love education, pursue education as a lofty cause, be diligent and have the courage to explore.
(5) the principle of educational democracy
The principle of educational democracy means that teachers should treat students with an equal and friendly attitude, respect them, guide them and encourage their development. The principle of educational democracy requires teachers to create a democratic atmosphere that enables students to communicate equally, take the initiative to participate, explore freely and innovate boldly; Respect each student's interests, hobbies, personality and personality; Treat students with equality, tolerance, friendliness, friendliness and guidance.
(6) the principle of educational equity
Educational equity refers to the rational allocation of educational resources through a reasonable educational system, that is, everyone can get an education that suits them, meet individual learning needs, and enable individuals to achieve personalized development. The core of teacher justice is fairness to students. Educational justice requires teachers to respect students' personality and equal right to education; In education and teaching activities, rewards and punishments are clear, and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude.
(seven) the principle of personality demonstration
Personality demonstration means that teachers set a good example for students through their noble personality strength, including moral quality and moral behavior. The research shows that students have strong characteristics of learning from teachers (students respect and admire teachers, have a natural tendency to accept teachers' teaching, and hope to get teachers' attention and attention) and imitating, which determines the teacher's personality demonstration. The principle of personality demonstration requires educators to receive education first, where they can improve their theoretical and moral cultivation and influence students with personality charm. Like what? Don't talk about peaches and plums, do you want to make your own way? ; ? It is upright and does not command; His body is not straight, although he disobeys? ; ? Learn to be a teacher and a model? All reflect the teacher's personality demonstration.
(eight) the principle of teaching according to law
Teaching according to law means that teachers should engage in educational activities in accordance with the legal system to ensure the legitimacy and correctness of educational activities and promote the healthy development of students. The principle of teaching according to law requires teachers to abide by laws and regulations in education and teaching activities, strictly abide by national policies, decrees and disciplines, be honest and self-disciplined, and consciously resist the erosion of bad social atmosphere. For example, you can refuse to accept red envelopes without punishing students.
For more test sites of teachers' professional ethics, please check the China Public Teachers' Network-Education Channel.