The following is a detailed appreciation, and you can cut some content according to your own needs.
Appreciate:
The title "Song Qing" is the first article in Miscellanies on a Winter Night. The author is attached to things and writes loosely on the surface, but in fact he writes about people. Write about people's perseverance, perseverance, integrity and heroism, and write about the spirit of that particular era that is not afraid of difficulties, full of masculinity, and the more frustrated and brave. When the author wrote Song, he put it in a bad environment, an almost tense atmosphere. We saw the tyranny of snow and felt Song's resistance. We seem to be oppressed like pine, and we straighten our backs like pine. The image of a cold and steep pine tree stands firm because of its heroism and strength. In the struggle between pressure and persistence, we seem to have experienced a soul cleansing at the same time, because in this struggle, we showed the fierce enthusiasm of that era and the admirable personality strength of the author.
Reading this poem always reminds people of the image of Mr Chen. Think of that determined face. Bright eyes, an open mind, and an upright personality who refuses to bow to evil forces at any time. Too literal. If we say: Ask the boundless earth whose poems are mainly ups and downs, filled with a kind of imperial spirit, then only Chen Yi, who is resolute and proud and full of general bearing, can write resolute and tall poems under the heavy snow! Perhaps the author's main purpose here is not to express himself. It snows heavily in winter nights, making it difficult to sleep. 1960 It was a time to test the people of the whole country. Extraordinary natural disasters, the Party's mistakes in work, the treachery of Khrushchev's revisionist clique and the anti-China alliance between imperialism and revisionism have made China's internal affairs and diplomacy very difficult. It was the time when dark clouds enveloped the city and tried to destroy it. As a domestic * * *, the author bears the fate of the motherland and the suffering of the nation. What he is considering is that he must never lose his national integrity, principles and stand and compromise with various anti-China forces. At this time, the people of the whole country are closely United around the CPC Central Committee, facing difficulties, overcoming difficulties and resisting the worldwide revisionist countercurrent with fearless revolutionary heroism. It is a great tribute to our party and people, and to the spirit of the times. Perhaps it is the combination of the author's personality and the spirit of the times, the internal and external interaction, and the common projection on the specific metaphor of Song Qing that makes this poem have a awe-inspiring atmosphere and is touching to read.
Pine, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum, which are anti-violence, cold-resistant and secluded plants, are all loved by literati in past dynasties, so that they have accumulated into specific national aesthetic images and become symbols of self-discipline. However, due to the specific limitations of the times, although feudal literati used these flowers and plants to express their nobility, they often mainly lamented their own personal experiences, but it was difficult to dismiss their disappointment in despair. For example, in Zuo Si's "Ode to Historical Poems", there are also scattered:
The bottom of the gloomy ravine is loose, leaving seedlings on the mountain. With an inch in diameter and a rhizome, you can cover the hundred feet.
The world is tall and handsome. Terrain makes it exist, and its origin is not once.
Zuo Si uses the metaphor of pine trees and small trees here to show that the Buddha has inherited the high position, and Jie Jun has fallen to the next generation, while the lush pine trees are sheltered and suppressed by small saplings, expressing dissatisfaction. However, the terrain makes it so, which means that Jie Jun did not reach a high position, not because of mediocrity, but because of his unique innate position. At the same time, in this humiliation, the author has to do helpless sadness and acquiescence. Because the pine trees here can only passively accept the position given to them by the terrain.
It is also written loosely. Chen Yi's Song is quite different from Zuo Si's Song. Chen Yi also wrote about the pine of adversity and the pine of oppression, but in the author's view, adversity shows the true colors of heroes, and all the sublimity and magnificence are born in the struggle. The pine trees here are not silently forbearing, not passively bearing, but bravely fighting evil forces. One pressure and one stand, these two verbs that hit the floor can be said to convey the strength of Da Song deeply! It is precisely because the author thinks that adversity is the tempering of heroes and the forging of character that he goes on to write: Be noble, be noble until the ice and snow melt. The author believes that his noble nature will be more obvious after being washed and baptized by the wind and snow. This shows the author's revolutionary optimism and his profound understanding of life. He believes that difficulties are temporary and evil forces will be defeated, and asserts that noble character can stand the test of time! It is this firm belief that makes this poem full of masculinity, inspiring and inspiring.
In short, the language of this poem is cool and smooth, the picture is vivid and vivid, and the words and sentences are short, which is even more heroic. The author has been creating great tension between straightforward language and implicit content, between cold and steep images and flying enthusiasm, between the tyranny of snow and the struggle of pine trees, thus increasing the artistic appeal of poetry. Readers seem to be infected by the spirit, strength and character of pine trees in the dynamic agitation. That is the author's personality, the author's mind, the heroism and heroism of that era.