In the process of learning from foreign countries, we have gone through some tortuous roads, including experiences and lessons. The biggest lesson is that we didn't pay attention to the analysis and identification combined with the reality of China, and ignored the characteristics of China. These experiences and lessons are valuable wealth for studying the history of education in China.
In the practice of leading the new-democratic revolution, China, under the guidance of communist thought, founded a new national, scientific and popular education. This is the product of combining the basic principles of Marxist education with the concrete practice of China revolution. He is rich in experience and has many innovations in educational policy, academic system, curriculum and educational methods, which need to be carefully studied and summarized.
1. 1977, the college entrance examination system in China, which was interrupted for ten years due to the influence of the Cultural Revolution, was restored, and China once again ushered in the spring of respecting knowledge and talents.
1977 In September, the Ministry of Education of China held a national college entrance examination work conference in Beijing, and decided to resume the national college entrance examination that had been suspended for 10, and select talents for university by unified examination and merit-based admission.
2. 1995 1 1. With the approval of the State Council, the former State Planning Commission, the former State Education Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the overall construction plan of "21/kloc-0".
In September 2002, with the approval of the State Council, the former State Planning Commission, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of" 2 1 1 Project "during the Tenth Five-Year Plan.
201165438 On February 30th, Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education, said at the 24th meeting of the 11th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) that the scale of the "2 1 1" project and the "985" project had been stabilized, and no new schools would be established in these two projects. At the same time, in order to pay attention to discipline orientation, the competition mechanism is introduced and implemented.
On June 20 16, official website, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Declaring a Batch of Normative Documents Invalidated, announcing the invalidation of a batch of normative documents such as 2 1 1 Measures for the Implementation and Management of Engineering Construction.
Extended data:
1905, the imperial examination system came to an end, and modern education in China entered the historical stage. 1936, there were more than 100 universities in China. At that time, the college entrance examination system was the proposition of independent organization of each school. Students can choose to apply to multiple universities or be admitted to multiple universities at the same time. However, the education penetration rate at that time was still very low.
1983 The Ministry of Education formally put forward the method of "directional enrollment and directional distribution". It is stipulated that some central departments or institutions of higher learning under the system of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense should recruit students from rural areas or hard industries such as farms, pastures, mining areas and oil fields according to a certain proportion. Now this system is gone!
1983, English was formally included in the college entrance examination. For students with poor English, this time has been cursed. 1985, which has always been a national "all-inclusive" enrollment system, has become a "dual-track system" in which the state plans to enroll students without charge and the state adjusts enrollment fees.
After 1985, the State Education Commission decided to conduct a pilot project to recruit students who walked in 43 institutions of higher learning, including Peking University. You know that. 1989 In August, the State Education Commission decided to gradually implement standardized examinations throughout the country.
1994, the college entrance examination for biogeography was cancelled, resulting in poor knowledge of geography and biology.
From 65438 to 0996, China's higher education tried to recruit students in parallel, and university tuition began to rise. I remember that when Bian Xiao went to school, it was over 5,000 yuan. Bian Xiao comes from the countryside, which is the net income of the family for one year! In 2000, teachers' majors, which have been "all-inclusive" by the state, began to charge fees, and the reform of enrollment integration was completed.
20 17 college entrance examination added the assessment content of Chinese excellent traditional culture, such as Chinese added ancient cultural knowledge, classical Chinese, traditional festivals, folk customs and so on, and mathematics added the content of mathematical culture.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia -2 1 1 Project
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-resume college entrance examination