1. Cross the road
Some people always like to cross the road in front of the car and behind it, which is very dangerous. The place where the driver's eyes can't see is called the "dead angle of sight". If someone crosses the road in the "blind area" in front of the car and behind the driver's eyes, it will cause a car accident. Therefore, before crossing the road, you should pay attention to the traffic on the left and right. Look at the left first, then look at the right. You can't cross the road until there is no car coming. It is safer to take crosswalks and footbridges.
2. Car eyes
The two "big eyes" in front of the car are called "headlights" When night falls, drivers can turn on "headlights" to illuminate the road. There are two "small eyes" under the car headlights, which are connected with the two "small eyes" on both sides of the rear of the car. This is a "direction light" used to indicate the direction. There are two "red eyes" at the rear of the car, which are called brake lights. When the driver brakes, these two "red eyes" light up immediately, telling the vehicles behind to keep their distance. In addition, there are two "white eyes" at the rear of the car, which are called "reversing lights". Cars will emit white light when reversing, and some even scream "Please pay attention to reversing". We should also avoid it in time.
3. Vehicle steering
Do you know how to turn a car? The car turns forward by the front wheels. With the rotation of the front wheel, the car body gradually changes direction. But the front and rear wheels don't walk on the same arc, but there is a certain distance difference, which is called "inner wheel difference". Therefore, we should not get too close to the car to turn, and don't think that the front wheel of the car will be fine. Because of the "inner wheel difference", if you are too close to the turning car, you are likely to be knocked down and crushed by the rear wheel.
Step 4 Turn the vehicle
Know that the "inner wheel difference" will occur when the car turns. In addition to the straight vehicles, you should also pay attention to avoiding the turning vehicles when crossing the road. When you see the "direction light" flashing, people will stay away from the vehicle. Don't think that you will be all right after passing the front of the car. If people are too close to the car, they are easily knocked down by the rear of the car, causing casualties. ,
Group outing
When going out in a group, it is not easy to take a good team with more than two people. When marching, take the sidewalk on the right. We should consciously abide by discipline, don't leave the team casually, don't chase each other, and don't gather and stay in places with heavy traffic, so as not to affect the passage of people and cars. When crossing the road, you should take the crosswalk. When there is no traffic, pass quickly. If the queue is long and it is difficult to pass safely, please ask the traffic police uncle to help you pass.
6. Vehicles go first
On the road, we can often see vehicles flashing warning lights and making alarm calls. These are special vehicles such as police cars, fire engines, ambulances or engineering vehicles. Special vehicles are responsible for special emergency tasks. Traffic laws and regulations; All vehicles and pedestrians must let police cars, fire engines, ambulances and emergency vehicles go first.
Therefore, if we meet these vehicles when riding or walking on the road, we should let them pass first and never fight for the road.
7. Don't play with cars
Some students like to play with cars parked on the road casually, even stop cars, chase cars, cranes, and throw stones at cars in the middle of the road for fun. In fact, this is a very dangerous and immoral behavior. Most likely to cause accidents. When we find this kind of bad behavior, we should promptly remind and boldly discourage it. Because it is easy to collide with other moving vehicles when parking and chasing cars, it causes casualties. When lifting a crane once, I fell halfway and my hands were not strong enough to get hurt. In particular, throwing stones at vehicles is an illegal act that destroys public property and state property and should be strictly prohibited; In addition, it is easy to cause injuries to people in the car and traffic accidents.
8. Cross the railway
The railway crossing is complex and the traffic is very busy. Pedestrians, bicycles, cars, trains, etc. You must cross the intersection. In order to ensure the safety of pedestrians and vehicles, a fence was set up at the railway crossing. The train came, the red signal light flashed, the fence was closed, pedestrians and all kinds of vehicles stopped moving, and waited quietly to let the train pass. Never cross the fence and risk grabbing the road. When crossing an unguarded crossing, you must stop and observe carefully from left to right before passing. ?
9. Ride a bike
Bicycle is light and flexible, and it is an ideal means of transportation for going out. Many children want to learn to ride a bike. Learning to ride a bicycle requires not only the guidance and protection of adults, but also the choice of roads, squares or playgrounds with few people and cars. It is forbidden to learn to ride a bicycle in areas with heavy traffic. When you learn to ride a bike and ride on the road excitedly, you must pay attention to riding safety.
Extended data
Traffic safety means that people should drive and walk safely according to traffic rules when they are doing activities and playing on the road, so as to avoid personal injury or property loss.
Children's traffic safety (20 16—20 17) is the most concerned by parents. In addition to popularizing children's traffic safety education in preschool, primary and secondary schools, many areas have also held vivid experience education courses or built professional experience halls to participate in colorful experience activities for children or primary school students in specific venues, so that they can experience as pedestrians and drivers, thus correctly understanding traffic safety knowledge.
background
Let them carry out activities and play independently on the actual road to avoid traffic casualties. And know how to publicize traffic knowledge. Secondly, women and middle-aged and elderly people who apply for driving skills in the early stage need to be strictly registered and pay compulsory insurance under the strict supervision of relevant departments.
develop
From the perspective of regional market, on May 2, 20 1 1, the Ministry of Transport announced the Outline of Highway and Waterway Traffic Development Plan for Further Implementing the Strategy of Developing the Western Region (201-2020). According to the outline, by 20 15, the total mileage of western expressways will reach 36 thousand kilometers; 80% of the existing national highways have reached Grade II and above; Basically, all villages with conditions have access to highways, 80% to asphalt (cement) roads, and 90% to shuttle buses (70% in Tibetan areas).
By 2020, the western part of the existing national expressway network will be basically completed; The "eight vertical and eight horizontal" skeleton highway was basically completed; Basically realize that qualified counties (regiments) and national first-class ports are connected to secondary and above highways; Realize that all towns and villages with conditions have access to asphalt (cement) roads and buses. By the end of 20 10, the total highway mileage in China had exceeded 4 million kilometers, reaching 4,008,200 kilometers, an increase of147,400 kilometers over the end of last year, and an increase of 663,000 kilometers during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. The national highway density is 4 1.75km/ 100 km2, which is 1.53km/ 100 km2 higher than that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan and 6.90km/ 100km2 higher than that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Among them, the national expressway reached 746.5438+0 million kilometers, ranking second in the world.
data
In China, one person is disabled in a car accident every minute, and one person dies in a car accident every five minutes. About 300 people die in car accidents every day, and about 654.38+million people die in car accidents every year. The number of cars accounts for 654.38+0.9% of the world, and the number of car accidents accounts for 654.38+05% of the world, with an average annual increase of 4.5%. Since the first recorded car accident in 1899, more than 30 million people have died in car accidents around the world, more than the number of deaths in World War I. ..
By June of 20 13 and 1 year, the number of motor vehicles in China was about 654.38+92 million, and there were about 205 million motor vehicle drivers in China. China has strided into the "transportation age". However, it deserves social attention and needs to take effective measures urgently. According to some data, the child injury and mortality caused by road traffic accidents increased from 1.985 to 1.999, an increase of 8 1%. Every year, more than 1.85 million children under the age of 0/.4 die in traffic accidents in China, and at least 1.9 children under the age of 0/.5 die in road traffic accidents in China every day. 77 people were injured in road traffic accidents.
China's child traffic accident mortality rate ranks first in the world, 2.5 times that of Europe and 2.6 times that of the United States! According to the "Blue Book of China Automobile Society" published by the Institute of Sociology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the survey shows that 75.66% of cars in China are not equipped with child safety seats; 39.95% of parents have let their children sit in the co-pilot position; However, 43. 12% parents choose to hold their children while riding, and 10.05% parents think that airbags can effectively protect their children. Chen Hui, the author of the Blue Book of China Automobile Association, said that these are the main reasons why children are seriously injured in traffic accidents. Chen Hui suggested that government departments should improve relevant laws and regulations, including specific conditions of use and penalties for child safety seats, and increase publicity.