Explanation of fire science education base 1 Please take your positions, and the drill will begin immediately!
Please give your valuable advice on this exercise.
This exercise assumes that a fire broke out in the teaching building at 3 pm on April 17. At this time, the teachers and students of the school are attending classes in the teaching building, and the situation is very critical.
Sound the alarm and broadcast: please pay attention to all teachers and students. Now it's on fire. Please ask the teacher to organize the students of this class to evacuate to the central safety area of the playground quickly and orderly, and stand in a row to cooperate with the flag-raising ceremony.
As the alarm sounded, the drill officially began. After the disaster, Jiayin No.2 Middle School immediately launched an emergency plan to deal with emergencies, and quickly organized students to evacuate, escape from the teaching building and gather in a safe area.
The school security personnel immediately dialed "1 19" to call the fire brigade. At the same time, the school emergency team quickly assembled in front of the building where the fire broke out, ready to enter the fire site to evacuate and rescue the trapped teachers and students and control the initial fire.
Report to the headmaster: There are 1 students on the third floor who may be trapped now.
However, due to the rapid development of the fire, the fire extinguisher has been unable to put out the fire, resulting in the second floor stairs being closed by smoke, saving people from danger and rescuing people from the quagmire. After receiving the alarm, the fire brigade immediately dispatched, and the fire fighting and rescue forces consisting of fire command vehicles, water tankers and emergency rescue vehicles quickly arrived at the scene. The commanders and squad leaders conducted a comprehensive investigation on the scene of the accident and asked the insiders about the situation. With the order of the fire brigade commander, the fire officers and soldiers quickly and orderly launched rescue and fire fighting operations, and the ladder truck quickly started to rescue the trapped people upstairs.
The students trapped on the third floor have been successfully rescued by fire officers and soldiers.
On the safe assembly ground of the playground, the mood of the evacuated teachers and students has gradually stabilized, and the teachers are counting the number of people.
In the process of counting the number of students, it is found that 1 students in the first grade group are unaccounted for and may be trapped.
Fire officers and soldiers immediately searched and rescued. 1 student injured in search and rescue. Fire officers and soldiers immediately went to the rescue, simply bandaged and carried to a safe area to wait for the ambulance to come to the rescue. At this point, through the efforts of fire officers and soldiers, medical staff, teachers and students of the whole school and the cooperation of various departments, all the trapped people were rescued and the fire was effectively controlled. The exercise ended successfully.
Let's ask the fire officers and soldiers to explain the common sense of fire fighting and demonstrate the fire fighting process. Thanks to all the officers and soldiers and medical staff who participated in this exercise, it brought us such a tense and wonderful exercise.
Next, welcome the fire brigade to make a summary with warm applause. Please ask President Li Xiangdong to make a summary.
The exercise is over. Thank and send off the fire officers and soldiers and medical staff who participated in the exercise with warm applause.
Take it back to the classroom every class.
Explanation 2 of fire science education base The commander-in-chief ordered the fire drill to start.
The first stage: the initial fire will go out by itself.
Under the oil storage tank at the gas station, seven employees are loading cans.
Suddenly, the oil vapor at the mouth of the tanker caught fire! At this moment, there is a flame more than 2 meters high at the mouth of the oil tank, which is very hot.
The oiler who found the fire quickly closed the oil filling valve, triggered the fire alarm and shouted for help (three people shouted: "Fire", "Quick! Fire extinguisher ","close the valve "). At that moment, the six employees on the oil storage tank were quickly divided into three groups. One group pushed two 35Kg fire extinguishers to put out the fire quickly, and the other group took turns to put out the fire blanket.
As the tanker caught fire, the fire station alarm bell rang loudly. When an employee of the fire station heard the fire alarm of the loading tank, he immediately reported to the dispatching room of the gas station by telephone and reported to the oil field fire command and control center by direct radio (report sound).
Another employee of the fire brigade immediately started the fire pump to send water to the fire hydrant of the oil storage tank. At the same time, the gas station staff opened all the gates of the gas station and greeted the fire truck at the main intersection.
After receiving the report, the dispatcher of the gas station immediately starts the emergency rescue plan of the gas station, and immediately reports to the dispatching room of the branch, which starts the emergency rescue plan of the branch and dispatches the emergency forces of the branch to reinforce.
At this time, seven employees on the oil storage tank have just put out an oil storage tank fire. Bang, another oil tank caught fire, and they continued to put out the fire with fire blankets and 35 kg fire extinguishers.
At that time, countless invisible radio waves were intertwined over the gas station. Before people arrive, the heart is already there. Both leaders and employees turned their anxious eyes to this incident. A race against time, a life-and-death struggle against disaster, is placed in front of gas station employees and fire officers and soldiers. ...
The second stage: fire aggravation, reinforcement and fighting.
(People run into the meeting)
The gas station enters the scene by the security team, pulls off the isolation rope and guards the fire scene.
(get on the bus)
A truck loaded with 20 8Kg fire extinguishers and 20 fire shovels galloped from the east gate of the gas station to the east side of the scene. Four employees of the supply team jumped out of the car, unloaded all fire-fighting equipment and put the fire extinguisher in the designated position. The car leaves from the west gate.
(Volunteer firemen enter)
Soon, more than 20 volunteer firefighters and rescue teams from the gas station rushed to the scene. Under the command of the captain, 6 people cooperated with the fire hose, 3 people turned on the fire hydrant and 6 people put out the scattered fire. The nursing staff rushed to the scene with first-aid medicine boxes and stretchers, prepared first-aid supplies such as stretchers, first-aid medicines and gas masks, and made preparations for rescuing the wounded.
(After all fire hydrants are turned on)
With the development of the fire, large tanks of oil suddenly splashed, causing a large number of scattered fires. The red flame burns violently, thick black smoke rolls up and down, and the intense radiant heat can be felt several meters away. Scattered flames can be seen everywhere in the range of more than 30 meters around the burning oil tank. The scene is extremely critical and the fighting situation is extremely urgent! More than a dozen volunteer firefighters took 8 kilograms of dry powder fire extinguishers with their bare hands and all went into battle.
The third stage: the fire is out of control to rescue the wounded.
The fire brigade arrived, and the on-site fire fighting task was taken over by the fire brigade. The gas station staff evacuated to the designated place outside the fire site according to the prescribed route.
During the rescue, 1 person suffered a fracture, and 1 person fell to the ground and was poisoned. Please see the first aid demonstration of poisoning coma on site:
The burning of crude oil produces chemical gas, which can cause symptoms such as corneal congestion and headache in light cases, and convulsions, pulmonary edema, respiratory failure and even death in severe cases. The wounded in the fire were poisoned and unconscious, and the rescuers used chest compressions for first aid.
1. The first aider should straighten his elbows, overlap his hands, and press the root of his palm below the midline of the wounded sternum.
2. Press the lower sternum of the wounded vertically in the direction of the spine rhythmically by relying on arm strength and weight, so that it sinks 3-4 cm. After squeezing once, quickly raise your hand to restore the sternum to its original state, and the squeezing and relaxing time is roughly equal, and so on.
(120 alarm) 120 ambulance arrived at the scene to give simple first aid to the wounded. The seriously injured are sent to the hospital for emergency treatment, and the slightly injured are transferred to the hospital in time according to the situation. (After the demonstration, lift the stretcher and evacuate to the designated position)
Next, please take a look at the first aid demonstration of fractures and falls:
1, the injured person lies on his back, and moves the healthy limb to the injured limb, so that the two lower limbs are juxtaposed and the feet are aligned. Put cotton and clothes between the left and right knees and ankles. After padding, fix the legs with cloth straps and fix the feet with splayed bandages.
2. Straighten the injured limb. The length of the splint goes up to the knee joint, and the two splints are placed on the inside and outside of the calf and fixed with bandages or triangular towels.
3. Wrap the bandage in a circular overlapping way. The first lap is slightly inclined; The second ring and the third ring are annular, and the first ring is pressed into the annular ring at an oblique angle; Finally, fix the belt tail with adhesive tape. (Alarm bell 120, after the demonstration, lift the stretcher and evacuate to the designated position)
The fourth stage: firemen put out the fire professionally.
(After hearing the fire commander's order)
Firefighters first cool the burning oil tank and the adjacent oil tank to prevent further damage to the oil tank. Then organize foam (or jet water) to attack the dispersed liquid fire and put it out. After putting out the liquid fire around the tanker, use foam hook pipe, foam gun or water spray gun to put out the tanker fire in time.
The voluntary fire brigade of the gas station builds dikes and digs ditches here, and is responsible for edge fire fighting, controlling fire spread and protecting production facilities.
The smoke dispersed and the burning tanker was quickly put out by firefighters. Gas station employees entered the warning area to check the fire scene, completely eliminated sporadic fire sources, and the gas station resumed safe production.
The commander-in-chief ordered the fire drill to end.
Explanation of fire science education base 3 Dear teachers and students:
What is the most precious thing in the world? There is no doubt that it is human life!
Everyone is lucky to come to this beautiful earth. Short life, as long as life goes on, you can enjoy fresh air and warm sunshine, enjoy the care of your loved ones and the filial piety of your children, enjoy the ever-changing life, and look forward to one beautiful hope after another.
Looking at those fire accidents that claimed countless lives, how many are not the consequences of weak fire safety awareness and violation of fire safety operating procedures? How many times is it not punishment to ignore life and pursue temporary interests? I never believe that those dangers and fire hazards will be invisible and there is no way to deal with them. Then, why are there so many violations of fire laws and regulations? The fundamental reason is that people's hearts lack care and cherish life!
Over the past year, nightmares have left a deep imprint on our hearts: the heroic fire in Hengyang, Hunan, the ignorant fire in Zhong Bai, Jilin, the ignorant fire in Wenling, Zhejiang, and the screaming fire in Shantou, Guangdong. In mourning for the deceased, money, fame and fortune all vanished, leaving us only pain and thinking: what should we do in the face of a happy life and precious life? Is it continued negligence? Or indulge ignorance?
Life is only once, life is the most precious for everyone, and safety is the protector of life. Only by cherishing life can life be happy. "Hidden dangers are more dangerous than open flames, prevention is more effective than disaster relief, and responsibility is more important than Mount Tai". This is our care and warning, and it is the belief that we and everyone should stick to in our daily work. "Fire safety" is so important to us that we walk with it in the journey of life! Indeed, danger is everywhere. On the road of life, only by relying on the crutch of "safety" can we not wrestle, stumble and experience ups and downs. The happiness of life, the happiness of life, will always accompany us!
Never fire safety, even a small idea may put a beautiful life in danger. The lack of fire safety knowledge and awareness can always make us see and hear the lessons of the bloody scene: a fire broke out in a primary school in Funing County, Yunnan Province, and two people died; Just after passing South China Hotel, Xiashan Street, Chaonan District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, a disaster happened. The fire caused 3 1 person to die and 3 people were seriously injured. These tragedies are caused by violation of fire laws and regulations and weak awareness of fire safety! So, cherish life and stay away from fire!
As a lesson from the past, fire safety work has only a starting point and no end. Establishing a good fire safety management order is the premise and key to the development of education in China. We should establish a strong fire safety awareness of "cherishing life and staying away from fire", pay close attention to the construction of four fire safety capabilities, raise fire safety work to a new level, and strive to create a good fire safety environment.
Fire, accompanied by human development, prosperity, stability and progress, is the most basic condition for people's survival and development. Start from me, stay away from fire accidents, start from small things, start from small things! Enhance the awareness and concept of fire safety, so that the fire safety system can be truly implemented! I believe that we, all of you here, will not cry in this peace.
"Stay away from fire and build a harmonious society" is our common goal. Let's join hands and pay more attention to life and fire safety. May each of us be filled with love, love ourselves and our loved ones, and fire safety should start with me. Let's work together to protect the peace and happiness of ourselves and others!
Explanation of fire science education base 4 Dear teachers and students:
Hello everyone!
165438+1October 9, that is, tomorrow, is the annual fire safety day. 165438+10.9 The number of days on this day is exactly the same as that on the fire alarm telephone1/kloc-0.9, and around this day, it is the dry winter with frequent fires, and winter is in full swing all over the country. In order to increase people's awareness of fire safety, the Ministry of Public Security initiated on 1992, and designated1.9 as the national "Fire Publicity Day" every year.
When the number "1 19" is mentioned, it reminds us of the fire call. When the word "fire fighting" is mentioned, we will inevitably think of "fire", and some scenes such as smoke, poison gas and flames will appear in our minds. Some people survived the fire, others were killed in it. Nowadays, in social life, fire has become a frequent disaster that threatens public safety and endangers people's lives and property. According to statistics, from/kloc-0 to September this year, there were 97,366 fires in China, with 799 deaths, 46 injuries/kloc-0 and 9 direct property losses. 700 million yuan.
Looking at those fire accidents that claimed countless lives, which one is not the result of people's weak awareness of fire safety? Which one is not a punishment for ignoring life and pursuing temporary interests? In fact, many security risks are not what we didn't see, but why we didn't deal with them in time. The reason is that people's hearts lack care and cherish life.
Students, there is only one life. You are lucky to come to this world, but at the same time, you have already started a journey without looking back. Therefore, life is precious to everyone. Only by cherishing life can our life be happy. Of course, if there is a fire, don't panic. Because there is no despair in the world, only desperate people. In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, as long as you keep calm and use the knowledge of self-help and escape in the fire wisely, it is very likely to save your own life and property and others. The teacher here teaches you a few things:
First of all, we must evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should try to evacuate immediately.
Second, we must protect the respiratory system. When you escape, you can cover your mouth and nose tightly with towels or napkin cloth, masks and clothes, otherwise you will be poisoned and suffocated by hot air.
Third, we must evacuate from the passage. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators and outdoor evacuation stairs. , you can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc.
Use signs to guide escape. Signs such as "fire exit", "emergency exit", "safety exit", "fire alarm telephone" and escape direction arrow are set on the walls, ceilings, doors and corners of public places, so that trapped people can escape in the order indicated by the signs, which can solve the "urgent need".
Fifth, we should advocate benefiting others and benefiting ourselves. We must resolutely put an end to acts that disregard other people's lives and the phenomenon of getting ahead of others. Only by orderly and rapid evacuation can casualties be minimized.
When calling 1 19 fire alarm, be sure to keep a cool head and accurately tell the fire location, burning objects and fire situation; If the fire has burned you, don't run away! Because running or flapping will form wind force, accelerate oxygen replenishment and promote fire. When the coat is on fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll around to put out the fire.
What is the most precious thing in the world? There is no doubt that it is human life! Everyone is lucky to come to this beautiful earth. Short life, as long as life continues, you can enjoy fresh air and warm sunshine, enjoy the care of relatives and teachers, enjoy the ever-changing life, and look forward to one beautiful hope after another.
On the occasion of the fire safety publicity day, the teacher hopes that everyone can pay attention to fire safety, cherish life, don't play with fire and learn to protect themselves.
Thank you!
Explanation of fire science education base 5 Fire is one of the important security risks for families, schools and society. Once a fire breaks out, it will cause casualties and immeasurable economic and property losses. According to the analysis of relevant data, in fire accidents, children playing with fire caused a fire, which caused a certain proportion of tragedies. Therefore, it is an important task for our school to strengthen fire safety education for primary school students and fire safety knowledge training for teachers and students. ; In order to make students master some basic fire safety knowledge, improve fire prevention awareness, enhance self-help and self-protection ability, and ensure safety. Today, I am here to learn fire fighting knowledge with you. Let's talk about six aspects of knowledge with my family.
1, cause of fire;
2. How to prevent fire;
3. How to escape from the fire;
4. How to call the police;
5. Fire extinguishing methods;
6. How to use a fire extinguisher?
First, the seven causes of fire.
1. Careless use of fire: refers to people's careless thinking, or the fire safety system is not perfect, not implemented and bad living habits that cause fires.
Category II electrical fire: refers to the fire caused by violation of the safety regulations on the installation and use of electrical appliances, or aging of wires and overload of electricity consumption.
The third kind of illegal operation: refers to the behavior that violates the safety operation rules and causes fire, such as welding.
Fourth arson: refers to the act of deliberately causing a fire.
5. Smoking: refers to the act of throwing cigarette butts or smoking in bed to cause a fire.
Playing with fire: refers to the behavior of children, Alzheimer's disease or mentally retarded people playing with matches and lighters and causing fires.
Seventh natural causes: such as lightning, earthquake, spontaneous combustion, static electricity, etc.
In addition to the seven main fire causes mentioned above, there are many fires caused by unknown reasons and other reasons. Moreover, judging from the direct causes of fires in recent years, fires caused by unknown reasons are also increasing year by year.
Second, how to prevent fire accidents
Fire is a natural phenomenon. Taming fire is a friend of human beings, which brings light and warmth to people and promotes the progress of human civilization and society. However, if the fire gets out of control and leads to a fire, it will cause great losses to people's lives and property. According to statistics, during the period of 1997, there were more than 40,000 fires in China, with more than 7,000 casualties, 8% of which were caused by children playing with fire. It can be seen that it is very important for students to understand and master some fire-fighting knowledge to reduce and prevent the occurrence of fires.
(1) playing with fire
Many students are curious about fire and often play games with fire behind their teachers and parents' backs. Some people burn paper and firewood and pile up waste tires and plastics in the wild, others burn matches in the dark, play with matchsticks and set off fireworks, and still others burn hornets' nests in the wild. ...
However, almost every game is in danger of causing fire. Students are young and lack the ability to protect themselves, so we should pay attention to:
1, fully understand the hazards and possible serious consequences of playing with fire, and don't play with fire at any time.
2. Lighters, matches, firecrackers, etc. It is often an object that induces children to play with fire. Don't carry these things with you at ordinary times.
3. Students should supervise each other and remind each other. If students are found playing with fire, they should stop immediately and report to teachers and parents for criticism and education.
(2) Take good care of fire-fighting equipment and keep the passage unblocked.
In order to prevent major fire accidents and nip in the bud, people have set up fire-fighting equipment in many places. Once these devices are misappropriated or damaged, people will be helpless in case of fire.
1. Do not move, misappropriate or damage fire hydrants, water guns, hoses, fire extinguishers, shovels, picks, hooks, sandboxes, buckets, etc.
There are red fire buttons on the walls of modern shopping malls, hotels, libraries and many other public places. Students should never press them at will.
3. Stair passage is the passage for people to escape from danger in case of fire, and it is also the only way to rescue people trapped in the fire. Be sure to keep it clear. Don't store bicycles or pile up sundries in these places.