193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Zhao Yiman was sent by China to the northeast to lead the revolutionary struggle. From 65438 to 0934, he served as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Hezhu and secretary of the Northern Railway Committee, organized the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force and launched guerrilla warfare with the Japanese army. 1 political commissar of the 3rd Army of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army12nd Division in 1935. 1 1 year, unfortunately, he was arrested with leg injuries while fighting the Japanese puppet troops. In order to get valuable information from Zhao Yiman, the Japanese army found a military doctor to treat his leg injury simply, and then gave him a severe interrogation overnight.
In the face of the aggressive Japanese army, Zhao Yiman, who put his life and death at risk, endured the pain and denounced all kinds of crimes since the Japanese invasion of China. Seeing that Zhao Yiman refused to yield, the ferocious Japanese army stabbed him in the leg with a whip. Zhao Yiman, who was seriously injured, showed tenacious will and determination to fight the war to the end. He fainted in pain several times, but he still firmly said, "My purpose, my creed and my belief is to resist Japan." Not a word about anti-union.
1935 12 13, Zhao Yiman was seriously injured in the leg and was dying. In order to get an important confession, the Japanese army sent her to Harbin Municipal Hospital for monitoring and treatment. During her stay in hospital, Zhao Yiman took advantage of various opportunities to educate Dong Xianxun, a policeman guarding her, and Han Yongyi, a female nurse. They were deeply moved and decided to help Zhao Yiman escape from the clutches of the Japanese army. On June 28th, 1936, Dong Xianxun and Han Yongyi carried Zhao Yiman out of the hospital and put him in a car hired in advance. After tossing and turning, Zhao Yiman went to Dong Xianxun's uncle's house in Jinjiawo, Acheng County. On June 30th, Zhao Yiman was chased by the Japanese army on his way to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone and fell into the clutches of the Japanese army again. After Zhao Yiman was brought back to Harbin, the brutal Japanese military police tortured her with tiger stools and pepper water, but she remained indomitable. Knowing that Zhao Yiman could not get useful information, the Japanese army decided to send her back to Hezhu County for execution. On August 2nd, Zhao Yiman was put on the train in Hezhu County (now shangzhi city). She knew that the Japanese army was going to shoot her. At this time, she thought of her son in Sichuan. She asked the policeman who escorted her for a pen and paper, and tearfully wrote a suicide note to her son: "It's really a pity that your mother failed to fulfill her responsibility of education. Because my mother resolutely fought against Manchuria and Japan, today is the eve of sacrifice. Hope you, Ning Er! Be an adult and comfort your underground mother! When you grow up, I hope you don't forget that your mother died for her country! "
The people of China will always remember Zhao Yiman, the heroine's epic anti-Japanese deeds. After the founding of New China, Zhu De wrote an inscription for Zhao Yiman, "The revolutionary hero Zhao Yiman martyr is immortal", and Harbin named a main street where she fought as Yiman Street.
Li Lin, a native of Youxi County, Fujian Province, 19 15 was born in a poor peasant family. He was adopted by relatives of overseas Chinese in his early years and lived in Indonesia. 1929 entered Jimei school in Xiamen after returning to China. /kloc-in the winter of 0/933, I attended Shanghai patriotic girls' middle school and actively participated in the students' anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. /kloc-in the spring of 0/936, he joined the anti-Japanese Youth League, a peripheral organization in China. In the same year, he was admitted to the Department of Political Economy of the Republic of China University in Beiping. In February 65438, he joined China. Immediately, he went to Taiyuan to participate in the military and political training course organized by Shanxi Province at the expense of saving the country, and served as the propaganda member of the Special Committee and the secretary of the Party branch of the Eleventh Women's Company.
1937 After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of Datong Central Committee of Ximeng Association. Later, the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region Working Committee went to Yanbei Anti-Japanese Front for propaganda and organized workers, peasants and students to join the anti-Japanese armed forces. Run training courses, compile military and political teaching materials, teach in person, and actively educate armed youth. 1 1 In June, he served as the detachment leader and political director of the eighth detachment of Yanbei Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, leading the troops to fight against the Japanese puppet troops behind enemy lines. He is brave, firm, resourceful, flexible, moderate in command and wins one after another. /kloc-in the spring of 0/938, he served as the instructor of the cavalry battalion of the reorganized independent detachment, led his troops to fight against the Japanese puppet troops in Yanbei and Suinan, and made repeated military achievements. He Long praised her as "our heroine". Lin li wrote in a letter to the Central Women's Committee: "I am really different from the past, because I am already the party member of China." In July of the same year, the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region Working Committee was established, and it was placed under the Propaganda Committee of the Border Region Committee to be responsible for the local armed forces in the border region. Later, he was elected as the 1 1 member of the administrative office of the Shansi-Suiyuan Border Region.
1April 940, Japanese puppet troops concentrated 12000 troops to "mop up" the Shansi-Suiyuan border region. More than 500 people, including the special committee of the Jin-Sui border region, the organs of the 11th administrative office and mass organizations, were surrounded. In order to cover the organs and the masses to break through, regardless of her pregnancy for three months, she led the cavalry company to kill the enemy heroically, distracting the attention of the Japanese and puppet troops, but was trapped in the shady top of Xiaoguojia Village. On the 26th, he fought bravely and killed six Japanese puppet troops after suffering multiple injuries to his legs and chest. Surrounded by Japanese puppet troops, she would rather die than surrender, and put the last bullet into her throat, and died heroically at the age of 25.
Cheng Benhua (19 14- 1938) is a native of Hexian County, Anhui Province. At the beginning of 1938, the Japanese invaders invaded Shexian County, Anhui Province, and met with armed resistance from the people of Shexian County. Cheng Benhua commanded the battle and was captured by the Japanese invaders. She was brave and unyielding and was brutally killed. He was only 24 when he died.
At the beginning of 1938, the Japanese squadron where Hiroichi Yamashita was located invaded Anhui County and met with armed resistance from the people of China. Later, they arrested some rebellious China people, one of whom was a beautiful China woman. Gui Zibing soon discovered that Cheng Benhua, a 24-year-old China beauty, was from Hexian County and was responsible for directing resistance. The devil wants Cheng Benhua to surrender. Cheng Benhua looked at the devil contemptuously and said nothing. Japanese reporters who were embedded in the army took this scene. Cheng Benhua and other China people who participated in the resistance movement were imprisoned by the Japanese. Then, the Japanese collectively raped Cheng Benhua. Boyi Yamashita and Xiao Yong Kobayashi also participated in this brutal rape. A few days later, when the Japanese wanted to retreat, they collectively raped Cheng Benhua and assassinated and shot all the captured China people. When filming the assassination of China people, the devils tied Cheng Benhua up and brought him to the scene to show him their killing performance. Cheng Benhua looked coldly at the cruelty of the devils, and his strong contempt was written on her face and corners of her mouth. The devils killed dozens of China people, and when they were tired, they found some benches to rest at the foot of the ancient city wall in Hexian County. The bleak sunshine shines on the mottled city walls, the grinning devils, the bloody bodies on the ground, and it's eerie. The devil untied Cheng Benhua's rope and asked the Japanese reporter with the army to take pictures of Cheng Benhua. Cheng Benhua gently moved his arms tied with pins and needles, then adjusted his messy hair, faced the sunshine, crossed his hands on his chest, smiled contemptuously and calmly faced death. After the photo shoot, several devils plunged bayonets into Cheng Benhua's body crazily.
During the "August 13th Battle of Songhu", Xie Jinyuan, the hero of the Anti-Japanese War, led his troops to defend four warehouses on the west side of Tibet Road and Bridge in Shanghai, Suzhou and Hebei. The Japanese concentrated strong firepower to attack the four-row warehouse, and Xie Jinyuan led 800 heroes to fight bloody battles, which caused the Japanese army to be unable to attack for a long time and suffered heavy casualties. During this period, Yang Huimin, a girl scout of Shanghai, risked her life to cross the Suzhou River and awarded a national flag to the warriors who fought against the enemy, which greatly boosted the morale of the army. 10 year1On October 27th, the Japanese army launched a general attack on the No.4 warehouse. After four days and nights of fierce fighting, Xie Jinyuan was finally forced to retreat to the British Concession. This battle inspired the morale of the soldiers and civilians in China, and Xie Jinyuan and Yang Huimin became legends of the war of resistance against Japan.
Dai Xike, a native of mingguang city (formerly Jiashan County), was born in Daixiang Village on the south bank of Nvshan Lake in19/8. From 65438 to 0935, Dai was admitted to Fengyang Teachers College with excellent results. At the beginning of 1940, he married Wang Daohan, then the deputy head of the field service corps of the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army. He used to be secretary of the district party Committee and director of Jiashan Women's Resistance Association. During the War of Liberation, he successively served as the captain of the land reform team in Yimeng Mountain area of Shandong Province, the director of the Industrial and Commercial Bureau of Jiaodong Administrative Office, the chief of the personnel department of the People's Bank of Anhui Province, and the chief of the personnel department of the People's Bank of Zhejiang Province. After the founding of New China, he successively served as the manager of Shanghai Yimin Industrial Company of East China Ministry of Industry, the director of Grain Bureau Office of the Ministry of National Light Industry, and the inspector of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Ministry of Industry. Later, he died in Beijing on 1965 at the age of 47 because of long-term overwork and ineffective treatment.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression heroine Jin Zhengshu and the Korean People's Revolutionary Army (third from left)
Jin Zhengshu (? ,191712.24-19.22), whose real name is Kim, was born in Huining, North Hamgyong Province, North Korea. She is a famous anti-Japanese heroine in North Korea and the wife of Kim Il Sung, the founder of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Kim Jong Il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, Chairman of the National Defense Commission of Korea and Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army, is his eldest son.
Militia hero Sun Yumin
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, there was also an anti-Japanese heroine in Jiaodong. She is Sun Yumin from Tanxiao Village, Hangcun Town, Haiyang County. She was born in September 1928. When she was 10 years old, Japanese invaders invaded Haiyang and set up a stronghold in Hangcun, 2.5 kilometers away from Tan Xiao. 1942, Sun Yumin took part in the village women's national salvation meeting (women's anti-Japanese national salvation meeting) behind his mother's back. At the women's rescue meeting, she learned more about the anti-Japanese war and knew that War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, would surely win. She worked hard, giving the Eighth Route Army soles, washing clothes and grinding noodles. Soon she became a traffic policeman, sometimes running more than ten kilometers to send information to the anti-Japanese government and the Eighth Route Army. 1at dawn in the summer of 943, the Japanese puppet troops suddenly surrounded Tanxiao Village. The enemy searched door to door and drove the whole village into a yard. At that time, five Eighth Route Army workers in the village were among the common people before they were evacuated. The Japanese monitor glanced cunningly at the yard, and then said slowly, "The imperial army knows that there are eight roads in the village. Who said that, the' Imperial Army' rewarded! " No one spoke. Seeing that the lure was ineffective, the devil put on a gas mask and prepared to poison the crowd. The situation is very critical. The only way is to send someone out to send information and ask the troops in the ordinary village to clear the way. Finally, this arduous task fell on Sun Yumin's shoulders. Sun Yumin took the note, quickly turned to the wall behind the crowd, pretended to be playing with stones, quickly tore open the flower shoes and stuffed the note in. Then, while the devils were not looking, they hid in the alley, picked up the baskets and shovels thrown by the devils in the alley, and headed for the village head. No sooner had she reached the village entrance than she was stopped by a Japanese sentry with a gun and asked, "Where are you going, son?" Sun Yumin didn't panic: "My family didn't have anything to eat, so my mother told me to go up the mountain to dig vegetables." Guizibing rolled his eyes and asked, "Boy, why don't you go to the meeting?" "The' Imperial Army' is too small to let me go." The Japanese sentry saw that she was a child and let her go. Yumin running all the way, his clothes were torn, his face was scratched and his feet were scratched. Anyway, in order to send the message safely, she simply took off her shoes and held them in her hand. When she ran out of breath to the ordinary village, it was like being fished out of the water. As soon as she handed the letter to the head of the army, she fainted from fatigue. As Sun Yumin sent the information in time, the Eighth Route Army troops arrived. After a fierce battle, most of the devils were wiped out. Villagers and members of the armed forces were saved. 1944, Sun Yumin participated in the militia training in the village and was elected as the captain of the young women's team. As soon as she is free, she will step up her training. On the ground, she will pout her handle for vertical aiming and exercise her wrist and arm strength. Driven by her, the sisters of the young women's group quickly mastered various shooting positions and essentials such as standing posture, kneeling posture and lying posture, and also learned the technology of burying mines. Soon, when the militia in the whole region reviewed the 100-meter shooting contest, Sun Yumin fired three shots in succession, all of which went through the heart and won the first place in the whole region. This year, she joined China. This summer, Sun Yumin, with a dozen female militiamen and carrying landmines, decided to "draw the snake out of the hole" to draw the devils out of their strongholds and then annihilate them. Results Japanese strongholds 1 unit were successfully destroyed, and more than 20 Japanese puppet troops were annihilated. 1in August, 948, Sun Yumin was awarded as a female militia hero in Jiaodong. From 65438 to 0949, Sun Yumin was elected as a deputy to the National Women's Congress. 1950, Sun Yumin attended the National Congress of Fighting Heroes and won the title of "National Militia Hero".
Loyal and unyielding Liu Yaomei
In an album, we saw a terrible black and white photo: a naked woman with broken limbs lying on the grass. The note next to it reads: Liu Yaomei, the 22-year-old director of the Women's Rescue Association in Luo Yu Village, Fuping County, was raped and dismembered by the Japanese army in the anti-"mopping up" in the autumn of 1943. Through the introduction of Lao Zhang Man and Shi Shuang, we learned the touching story of the heroine's bravery and unyielding. Liu Yaomei is from Fuping, Hebei. She hates Japanese devils and mobilizes people around her to resist Japan. Seeing that she was mature in organization, she became an assistant of the Women's Rescue Association. A few months later, she became the director of the Women's Rescue Association, responsible for organizing women to prepare food, stand guard and escort information for the Eighth Route Army. 1943, the Japanese army Xinjing Xinjing troops bloodbath Pingyang Township, Fuping County. Liu Yaomei happened to be there to publicize the resolutions of the regional armed forces. The enemy noticed the existence of this important person, and Liu Yaomei was unfortunately arrested a few days later. In order to get the information of the Eighth Route Army from Liu Yaomei, the enemy used both carrot and stick, and Liu Yaomei would rather die than surrender. Finally, the enemy raped her. Liu Yaomei remained indomitable. Crazy enemies hated the young heroine, even stripped her naked, tied her to a tree and cut her flesh piece by piece with a knife. Liu Yaomei fainted again and again, woke up again and again, and reviled the enemy after waking up. The cruel enemy chopped the cut meat, made it into steamed bread, and distributed it to people in jiaozi. When people knew it was the meat of the heroine Liu Yaomei, they refused to swallow it with tears in their eyes. As a result, the enemy strafed with machine guns, killing and injuring 1000 people. The enemy tortured Liu Yaomei for three days, and Liu Yaomei refused to surrender. Finally, the helpless enemy killed the heroine, cut off her head and threw it into the dry well.
Qi Junfeng (19 15- 1947) was born in a noble Mongolian family in Alashan Banner, Inner Mongolia. His father, De Chen Yi, was made the Duke of the auxiliary country by Yuan Shikai, but he opposed the feudal system of vassals, joined the Inner Mongolia People's Revolutionary Party, launched an armed uprising in April 1927, and established a new political power-Alashan Banner Administrative Committee, which failed because of isolation and helplessness. De Chen Yi finally died in exile and gave his life for the national liberation of Mongolia.
Anti-Japanese heroine
18-year-old female soldier, in order to protect her comrades-in-arms, died in blood and fire on the anti-Japanese battlefield in Taierzhuang. Before her death, she left a suicide note and a photo taken at school, and asked a local fellow villager to send it back to her hometown ... 66 years later, after many efforts, the female soldier's bones were finally transported back to Hunan for burial.
Useful trouble. praise it.