At present, all countries in the world have put forward their own distinctive core literacy frameworks. Since 200 1, China has started the eighth basic education curriculum reform, and the Ministry of Education has promulgated five different versions of sports and health curriculum standards, which has enabled China to enter the standard era from the traditional outline era and further enter the core literacy era.
The Ministry of Education promulgated 20 16 Chinese students' development of core literacy. On this basis, all disciplines have refined the core literacy of China students' development and formed the core literacy of their own courses.
Based on this, compared with the curriculum standard (20 1 1 version), the curriculum standard (2022 version) adds the core literacy part, and points out that "the core literacy to be cultivated in physical education and health curriculum mainly refers to the correct values, necessary characters and key abilities that students gradually form through physical education and health curriculum, including sports ability, healthy behavior and sports ethics.
The curriculum concept has changed.
Curriculum Standard (2022 Edition) lists "teaching, diligent practice and diligent competition" as an important curriculum concept on the basis of the curriculum concept of Curriculum Standard (20 1 1 Edition), and emphasizes that physical education and health courses should be oriented to all students according to their learning needs and hobbies.
Adhere to the organic combination in and out of class, guide students to learn basic sports skills, physical fitness and special sports skills, provide more time for students to fully practice, consolidate and apply sports knowledge and skills, and participate in various forms of exhibitions or competitions.
The course content is more detailed.
The 2022 edition of Physical Education Curriculum Standards combs out five major curriculum contents: basic sports skills, physical fitness, special sports skills, health education, and interdisciplinary theme learning, with clear focus and close relationship. Generally speaking, basic sports skills are divided into mobile sports skills, non-mobile sports skills and operational sports skills, which replace the original basic physical activities such as walking, running, jumping and throwing, and the classification is more novel.
Physical fitness is a new module in Physical Education Curriculum Standard 2022, which changes the traditional physical fitness classification such as speed, strength and endurance, pays attention to comprehensive physical fitness such as body composition, reaction ability and displacement speed, and the content system is more detailed. Special sports skills module focuses on ball games, track and field, water or ice and snow, China traditional sports and other sports, and the boundaries of different sports are clearer.
Health education extends to disease prevention and public health emergency, safety emergency and avoidance, and pays more attention to the pursuit of health. The new curriculum standard of physical education and health pays attention to the integration of learning themes and the advancement of learning content, and strengthens the design of learning segment connection.