First, the connotation of apartment culture

Apartment culture is a universal concept system existing in apartments. It takes the common values of apartment members as the core, and consists of value norms, group consciousness, behavior norms, public behavior and study and living habits involving all aspects of apartment activities. It is a subtle atmosphere and influence that apartment members have jointly established and formed for a long time. Apartment culture can be divided into spiritual culture, material culture, institutional culture and behavioral culture. Spiritual culture is the soul and core of apartment culture, and it is the common idea, value orientation and moral norms of apartment members. Material culture is the dominant, foundation and necessary condition of apartment culture; Institutional culture is an institutional system established in the process of apartment management, which embodies the standardized and scientific characteristics of apartment management. Behavior culture is the carrier of apartment culture, and cultivating students through various activities is the expression of the achievements of apartment culture construction. University student apartment culture is an important part of university campus culture, which has a good radiation and guiding role in cultivating and improving the comprehensive quality of college students and promoting their growth and success.

Second, the significance of strengthening the cultural construction of college students' apartments

1, which is beneficial to the growth of college students.

(1) is helpful for college students to establish a correct "three views". In the process of building apartment culture, keeping up with the pulse of the times, integrating into ideological and political education, and vigorously publicizing and carrying forward socialist core values can subtly influence college students, improve their ideological consciousness, correctly judge right and wrong, resist all kinds of bad temptations, and establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.

(2) It is beneficial for college students to develop good habits of life and study. Standardized apartment management system can cultivate students' concept of time, so that college students can go to bed, get up, have breakfast and attend classes on time. At the same time, through internal inspection and appraisal activities, cultivate college students' good living habits of being hygienic and loving labor.

(3) It is beneficial to cultivate college students' sound personality and moral quality. Full of positive energy, colorful and diverse forms of apartment cultural activities, as the carrier of apartment cultural construction, can make the apartment form a good atmosphere, increase the friendship between students, enhance their collective sense of honor and cohesion, cultivate their qualities of honesty, friendliness, self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance and self-improvement, and exercise their communication, organization and leadership skills.

(4) It is beneficial to improve the comprehensive quality of college students. Apartment culture has the characteristics of wide education and various forms. Changing the traditional ideological education mode, giving the initiative to college students and giving full play to their abilities of self-education, self-management and self-service can promote the all-round development of college students' morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor.

2. It is beneficial to the development of the school.

(1) is beneficial to ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Colleges and universities can be equipped with special apartment counselors to combine solving students' ideological problems with solving specific problems in their study and life. Using the platform of apartment, ideological and political education can avoid dogma, be concrete and vivid, and achieve better educational results.

(2) It is conducive to strengthening the construction of campus culture. Many activities carried out in college students' apartments are learning-oriented, aiming at stimulating college students' strong interest in learning and cultivating their innovative ability, which is conducive to the development of a good style of study. The collective activities carried out by the class as a unit create an apartment culture atmosphere of unity, friendship and mutual help, which is conducive to the development of good class spirit. A good style of study and school spirit will make the construction of campus culture more effective.

(3) It is beneficial to improve the quality of personnel training in colleges and universities. Improving the quality of personnel training is the eternal goal of the development and construction of colleges and universities. Opening an apartment as a "second classroom" and realizing "all-round, whole-process and all-staff education" are conducive to the realization of this goal.

(4) It is conducive to the harmony and stability of the school. Apartments are places where college students are concentrated. If it is not properly managed, there will be various problems, such as theft, gambling, fighting and even serious criminal offences. Therefore, we must strengthen the construction of apartment culture, educate, motivate and change college students who are prone to make mistakes through cultural construction, put an end to vicious incidents, and maintain the harmony and stability of the school.

3. Conducive to social stability.

Maintaining social stability is one of the purposes of our party to strengthen ideological and political education for college students. Strengthening the construction of apartment culture can eliminate unstable factors, help to build a harmonious apartment and campus, and make the campus of colleges and universities stable, which is one of the foundations of social stability.

Third, effective measures to strengthen the cultural construction of college students' apartments

1. Clarify the educational objectives and integrate ideological and political education into the cultural construction of apartments.

With the progress of society and the deepening of modern educational concepts, the traditional ideological and political education methods are not fully applicable to contemporary college students. They are willing to break away from convention, accept new things, try to challenge themselves and have active thinking, which requires us to innovate ideological and political education methods. To carry out cultural construction with ideological education as the theme in students' apartments, on the one hand, we should strengthen material cultural construction, closely focus on school education concepts, and introduce honesty education, virtue education, quality education and moral education into corridor culture, door culture and wall culture to create a good cultural and educational atmosphere; On the other hand, publicity columns, mobile newspapers and blackboard newspapers can be set up in coordination with national and school holidays and major events, which are close to students and flexible and diverse, which not only highlights the main position of ideological education, but also enables students to cultivate their sentiments in relaxed and happy cultural construction, enhance their humanistic feelings and establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values in the process of subtle ideological and political education.

2. Take college students as the main body and give full play to their initiative.

College students should be organizers, participants and beneficiaries of apartment cultural construction, which requires that the purpose of cultural construction should be based on students' needs, for the sake of students, relying on students, giving full play to students' initiative, so that they can realize "self-management, self-education and self-service" in the process of activities. In the process of building apartment culture, the school is unified in macro-control and encourages college students to innovate themselves in micro-level. Based on the principle of active support and steady development, establish and improve the self-discipline organization of student apartments, assist apartment counselors to carry out health inspection, interior appraisal, discipline inspection and cultural propaganda, participate in apartment management, unite more students to participate in the self-management and cultural construction of college students' apartments, and let students "guide" themselves and "play" themselves. Exercise in practice, grow up in exercise, make them become the owners of civilized apartments and the main force of apartment culture construction, and gradually form a good democratic and harmonious educational management atmosphere.

3. Strengthen the construction of apartment counselors, and improve the level and connotation of cultural construction.

The construction of rich apartment culture requires not only the active participation of college students, but also the attention of the school and the careful organization of special apartment counselors. The management level, planning ability, organizational experience and service consciousness of apartment counselors directly affect the safety and stability, cultural atmosphere, service level and student satisfaction of apartments. Strengthening the construction of apartment counselors is to build a team of counselors with excellent political quality, strong sense of responsibility, high cultural level and professional ability, rich management experience and social experience, and good communication and coordination skills. In the work, we should combine the characteristics of college students, change the concept of "managing people", strengthen the sense of service, innovate working methods, improve the effectiveness of educating people, and adhere to the principle of promoting service with management, driving management with service, and combining management with service. While improving their comprehensive quality, we should constantly innovate new methods, new ideas and new ways of apartment culture construction, and work hard on the connotation and form of apartment culture construction, which should not only reflect the universality of campus culture, but also highlight the uniqueness of apartment culture.

4. Carry out various cultural and sports activities to achieve the goal of cultural construction.

Strengthen the cultural construction of college students' apartments with rich content, diverse forms and positive cultural and sports activities as the carrier. After school, we often organize cultural and sports activities with the popularization of safety knowledge, dormitory beautification contest, I love my family essay writing, spiritual home talk and song creation contest as the main contents, fully display the ideological, knowledgeable and interesting cultural activities in the apartment, relieve the study pressure to some extent, adjust the psychological state, and advocate college students to build a harmonious and warm dormitory environment through educational activities. Relying on the activities of party organizations and mass organizations, we will carry out healthy and diverse dormitory cultural activities with the theme of "College Students' Apartment Culture Festival", and carry out the selection activities of "civilized dormitory", "themed dormitory" and "inspection-free dormitory" in combination with the actual situation, and strive to create brand activities with dormitory safety knowledge competition, dormitory beautification competition, dormitory housekeeping competition and apartment exchange activities as the content, so as to create a cultural atmosphere with distinctive characteristics and the characteristics of the times.

5. Give full play to the advantages of network and expand the new field of apartment culture construction.

With the rapid development of information technology, the Internet, as the mainstream media, has become an important means to spread information in people's lives, especially among college students. Internet has a profound and direct influence on the formation of college students' ideological values and the absorption of professional knowledge. The timeliness and interactivity of the network provide convenience for college students to learn professional knowledge and communicate with others, but the virtuality and concealment of the network also pose a great threat to college students' physical and mental safety and way of thinking. Student workers should take advantage of the situation, give full play to the advantages of the network, and introduce new media into the construction of apartment culture, so that QQ, Fetion, Weibo and WeChat will become new means of apartment management. You can use the convenience of the network to release all kinds of news in time, constantly publicize the cultural concept of apartments, display the achievements of cultural construction, transmit positive energy and carry forward the core values of socialism; Make use of the interaction of the network to strengthen communication with students, guide students to use the network correctly, enrich and improve themselves; Using the concealment of the network, we can find out the psychological state of college students and carry out emotional education and mental health consultation in time; Make use of the advanced nature of the network to further expand the new field of apartment culture construction, attract more students to participate in apartment culture construction, and improve the effectiveness of apartment management.

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