The basic contents of foreign civil service system include "appointment system with examination system as the core" and "performance-based assessment system". The examination system is the basic symbol of the civil service system. The reform of civil service system in Britain and America began with the establishment of examination and employment system, and the establishment of civil service system in modern countries such as France, Japan and Germany also began with the implementation of civil service recruitment examination.

If in doubt, please consult the public education enterprises in China.