Answer: Reference answer (1) Science and technology is the primary productive force, but education is the foundation. Giving priority to the development of education has become an international consensus. If the education reform is successful, China will be in the most important position of talent advantage in international competition. On the contrary, if this reform fails, it will seriously weaken China's competitiveness in the 2 1 century.

(2) Examination-oriented education has also cultivated many talents, which cannot be eliminated at once. However, the over-emphasis on the enrollment rate makes students unable to extricate themselves from the sea of questions, and their innovation and practical ability have not been properly cultivated. Going to school is the best choice for children's way out, and the enrollment rate is the only criterion to measure the quality of a school. Moral education is only a supporting role or ornament. If we don't pay attention to moral education, the moral level of the whole society will surely decline. Aesthetic education is indispensable for cultivating people's all-round development, and physical education plays a special role in cultivating strong physique and tenacious will. In a word, it's time to make a scientific orientation of moral, intellectual and physical beauty.

(3) Quality education focuses on students' all-round development, takes moral education as the core, pays attention to the cultivation of thinking, creativity and skills, takes sports as an important way to implement people-oriented and takes aesthetic education as an indispensable part of cultivating new people with all-round development.

In a word, quality education is a key step to cultivate Marx's vision of free and all-round development of future people.