Flowers bloom and fall, colorful, and spring is everywhere.

The source of this sentence is

Spring Day is a poem by Zhu, a thinker and educator in Song Dynasty.

On the surface, this poem looks like a landscape poem, depicting the beauty of spring; In fact, it is a philosophical poem, expressing the poet's good wish to pursue the way of being a saint in troubled times. The whole poem is full of reason and imagery, with interesting ideas.

You can refer to the original sentence.

Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.

Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.

The translation of this article is like this/the translation is also released for everyone to understand.

The spring outing in Surabaya is very beautiful, and the endless scenery is completely new.

Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.

Here are some words that I think are more important, and I will explain them to you separately.

Spring: Spring.

Beat the sun: sunny days can also show people's good mood.

Looking for fragrance: spring outing, hiking. Surabaya: The name of this river is in Shandong Province. Shore: water, river.

Scenery: Scenery. East wind: Spring breeze.

Leisure: Ordinary and relaxed. The meaning of waiting for knowledge is easy to identify.

What this article mainly wants to tell us is that

Literally, this poem is the author's impression of a spring outing. Wang Xiangzhu's Poems of a Thousand Families is regarded as a masterpiece of spring outing. According to the age of the author's life, we can know that the poem about Surabaya is not true, but empty.

In the 11th year of Shaoxing in Song Gaozong (1 14 1), the Song and Jin Dynasties signed the Shaoxing Peace Conference, and the territory of the Song and Jin Dynasties was bounded by the Huaihe River. In the first year of Longxing (1 163), Zhang Jun went north and was defeated by Liv. Since then, the peace faction has gained power, and the anti-Japanese faction has lost power. With the return of Song Xiaozong, the court in the Southern Song Dynasty was a little stable and settled in the southeast, and the Jin people had to rest in Huaibei for the time being.

You may not understand the meaning of the article, which has to be interpreted in combination with the background at that time.

Throughout Zhu Yisheng's life, there was no huge frontier army in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Zhu himself could not cross the Huaihe River to reach Lu, let alone Surabaya in the north. The author has never been to Surabaya, but this poem was written in Surabaya. The reason is that Zhu devoted himself to psychology, loved Confucius, yearned for Confucius to live in our thoughts, chanted string songs and preached the victory of teaching, so he hoped to wander around and look for fragrance. So this poem is actually based on Surabaya, the holy land of Confucius.

The author's profile

Zhu (1130.9.15—1200.4.23), also known as Zhonghui, was called Huian, later called Huiweng, and was also called Zhu Wengong. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture, Jiangnan East Road (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province). Famous Neo-Confucianist, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School, master of Confucianism, Buddha named Zhu Xi. Zhu is the only one of the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall who worships Confucius Temple without being personally handed down by Confucius. Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, and served as the governor of Nankang, Jiangxi, Zhangzhou, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. He is an honest official and promotes the construction of academies. This official worships Huan's attendance system and gives lectures to the emperor.

Zhu Zhu is the author of Notes on Four Books and Sentences, Notes on Taiji, Notes on General Books, Readings of Zhouyi, Notes on Chu Ci, etc. Later generations compiled Zhuzi Daquan and Zhuzi Xiang. Among them, "Notes to Four Books and Chapters" became the standard of textbooks and imperial examinations.