Education is a major event related to the national economy and people's livelihood. Since Confucius introduced education to the public, facing more and more students, the compilation of teaching materials has become the primary problem. Successive governments have also followed this tradition by reviewing and compiling textbooks. At present, textbooks are mainly old-fashioned Chinese textbooks aimed at maintaining autocratic rule and selecting elite talents for politics. With the educational reform after the late Qing Dynasty, new Chinese textbooks appeared gradually. The Chinese textbooks at this time are very different from the previous textbooks. From the characteristics of writing and teaching, students can understand and remember by separating new words, inserting pictures and explaining the words and meanings of articles, and abandon the old Chinese textbooks and the learning methods of memorizing only words. In terms of training objectives, the Chinese textbooks at this time mainly aim at spreading new ideas and knowledge including modern civilization, such as patriotism, democracy and fraternity, and at training complete citizens. After graduating from primary school, students can engage in all walks of life according to their own preferences and settle down. It is a new Chinese textbook devoted to popularizing new knowledge among the people, which is very different from the training objectives of the main selection officials in the past. According to this style and training goal, after the publication of new Chinese textbooks written by intellectuals with modern Chinese and western cultural backgrounds in the late Qing Dynasty, with the support of the government, various publishing houses used their own marketing strategies to make them popular in the Chinese world at home and abroad. Because of the ideas of freedom, equality, self-reliance and mercantilism contained in such textbooks, people gradually turned to pursue their own rights under the influence of this small textbook, thus promoting social and cultural changes to a certain extent.

Hope to adopt, thank you.