Naturalism: training natural persons and carrying out nature education. Representative: Rousseau,

Gentleman education: financial management, aristocratic etiquette education, etc. Representative: Locke

Essentialism: the basic element of cultural knowledge

Scientism: knowledge, physics, geometry, biology, pedagogy, psychology, history, art, etc.

Pragmatism: a school of pedagogy

Structuralism: knowledge structure, discovery method

General development: physical and mental, intellectual, emotional, will, physical strength, high difficulty.

Lifelong education: never too old to learn, transfer training.